List of palaces and manor houses in Latvia

Map showing the manors of Latvia

This is a list of palaces and manor houses in Latvia built after the 16th century. This list does not include castles, which are listed in a separate article. And as there are more than 1000 manor houses and palaces in Latvia, this list is incomplete.[1]

Kurzeme

Kazdanga palace
Name Parish Municipality Established Status Notes Refs
Tadaiķi parish South Kurzeme Municipality 19th century Preserved During the Soviet occupation, the building housed

apartments, a shop, and a post office

Aizvīķi parish South Kurzeme Municipality around 1870 Preserved Since 1952 it houses a nursing home.
Aizpute parish South Kurzeme Municipality Finished in 1762 Preserved The building houses the Aizpute

Local History Museum

Laža parish South Kurzeme Municipality Completed in 1742 Preserved It houses the Apriķi Primary School
Embūte parish South Kurzeme Municipality built around 1867 Preserved Formerly housed a school but now

is a museum.

Kazdanga parish South Kurzeme Municipality Built in 1860 Preserved It currently houses a museum
Cīrava parish South Kurzeme Municipality 1752 Preserved Reconstructed in the 1960s [2]
Cēre parish Tukums Municipality Rebuilt in the 1860s Preserved It currently houses the Cēre Primary School
Vecpils parish South Kurzeme Municipality Unknown Destroyed A guest house by the name of "Vecpils muiža" was constructed on the former site of the manor.
Embūte parish South Kurzeme Municipality Possibly built in 1886 Ruins The manor was left abandoned after the 1970s
Grobiņa parish South Kurzeme Municipality 1913 Preserved
Balgale parish Talsi Municipality Built in 1820 Preserved Currently is private property [3]
Cīrava parish South Kurzeme Municipality Early 19th century Preserved It currently houses the Dzērve Primary School
Embūte parish South Kurzeme Municipality 18th century Ruins Built upon the foundations of the old manor, it is now in ruin right next to the

Embūte castle ruins, as well as the Embūte church ruins.

Ezere parish Saldus municipality Built in 1750 Preserved It houses the Ezere Secondary School
Talsi Talsi municipality Built in 1883 Preserved It houses the Talsi Regional Museum
Gavieze parish South Kurzeme Municipality 19th century Preserved The manor itself is an elementary school,

but a culture house has been established in

the former stable

Grobiņa parish South Kurzeme Municipality late 18th-early 19th

century

Preserved It houses the State Social Care Center
Īvande parish Kuldīga municipality After 1850 Preserved Stands next to the Īvande Old Manor
Īvade parish South Kurzeme Municipality early 18th century Preserved Stands next to the Īvande Manor
Jaunauce parish Saldus municipality Early 19th century Preserved It houses the Jaunauce Primary School
Jaunlutriņi parish Saldus municipality Beginning of the 1800s Preserved It houses the Jaunlutriņu Elementary School
Kabile parish Kuldīga municipality Between 1734 and 1740 Preserved Remodelled in the 1860s
Kalēti parish South Kurzeme municipality 1876 Preserved Today, the manor houses the Kalēti Primary School, but the Music and Art School

works creatively in the left wing of the building.

Rudbārži parish Kuldīga Municipality Around 1855 Preserved Made available for public events [4]
Saldus parish Saldus municipality Completed in 1874 Preserved It houses the Saldus Agricultural School [5]
Medze parish South Kurzeme Municipality rebuilt in 1843 Preserved The manor is being sold
Kazdanga parish South Kurzeme Municipality 1800 Preserved Burned in 1905 and renovated in 1907 [6]
Laidi parish Kuldīga municipality Early 19th century Preserved It houses the Laidi Primary School
Pūre parish Tukums municipality Between 1855 and 1856 Preserved It houses the Dzirciems boarding school
Laža parish South Kurzeme Municipality 1871 Preserved It houses the Laža boarding school
Tadaiķi parish South Kurzeme Municipality 2nd half of the 18th century Preserved Currently it is being sold
Vaiņode parish South Kurzeme Municipality 17th century Preserved Private property
Durbe parish South Kurzeme Municipality 1825 Preserved
Ārlava parish Talsi municipality Built around 1880 Preserved Built by architect T. Seiler [7]
  • Nīca manor
 Nīca parish South Kurzeme Municipality 18th century? Original look has been

lost, but it is technically

preserved.

It houses the social home "Ārītes"
Padure parish Kuldīga municipality Late 1830s to early 1840s Preserved, but on sale It housed the Padure's library until 2005 [8]
Ģibuļi parish Talsi municipality Built in 1700 Preserved It houses the Pastende primary school
Pelči parish Kuldīga municipality Built in 1903–1904 Preserved One of the early Latvian manors [9]
Pope parish Ventspils municipality Originally built in 1653 Preserved It houses the Pope primary school
Priekule parish South Kurzeme Municipality 18th century Preserved It houses a highschool
Virga parish South Kurzeme Municipality 1st mentioned in 1357 Preserved Houses the Mežupe Primary School

(children with special needs study here)

Dunalka parish South Kurzeme Municipality 1834 Preserved Houses the Rāva school
Reģi Kuldīga Municipality Built in 1890 Partially preserved It had a fire in 2007
Rudbārži parish Kuldīga Municipality Built in 1835 Preserved It houses the Oskars Kalpaks Rudbārži School
Valdgale parish Talsi municipality Built in 1886 Preserved [10]
Snēpele parish Kuldīga municipality In the 19th century Preserved It houses the Snēpele Primary School [11]
Laža parish South Kurzeme Municipality 19th century Preserved
Lībagi parish Talsi municipality Between 1820 and 1848 Preserved Converted into apartments after 1925 [12]
Saka parish South Kurzeme Municipality Preserved Private property
Gavieze parish South Kurzeme Municipality 19th century Ruins Destroyed in 1943
Medze parish South Kurzeme Municipality 1734 Preserved Open to tours
Kalvene parish Kuldīga Municipality Early 19th century Preserved It houses the Kalvene elementary school [13]
Īve parish Talsi municipality Built in 1805 Preserved It houses the Tiņģere elementary school
Vaiņode parish South Kurzeme Municipality Built in 1912 Ruins Destroyed during Second World War
Vandzene parish Talsi municipality Beginning of the 1800s Preserved It houses the Vandzene secondary school
Vārme parish Kuldīga municipality Built in the 19th century Preserved It houses the Vārme primary school
Vērgale parish South Kurzeme Municipality Built in the 18th century Preserved It currently houses the Vērgale school [14]
Zentene parish Tukums municipality Between 1845 and 1850 Preserved It housed the Zentene School from 1938 [15]
Virga parish South Kurzeme Municipality After 1583 Preserved It has a statue of Swedish king

Charles XII

Vērgale parish South Kurzeme Municipality 19th century Preserved It's now a hotel

Zemgale

Rundale Palace
Name Parish Municipality Established Status Notes Refs
Vāne parish Tukums Municipality Completed in 1823 Partially preserved From 1939 to 1985 it housed a forestry school [16]
Baldone Ķekava Municipality Built in 1901 Preserved
Bēne parish Dobele Municipality End of the 16th century Preserved Rebuilt between 1876 and 1878 [17]
Biksti parish Dobele municipality In the 19th century Preserved It houses the Biksti Elementary School [18]
Vilce parish Jelgava municipality 1743 Preserved Under renovation [19]
Rundāle parish Bauska Municipality 1763 Preserved It formerly housed a gardening school [20]
Glūda parish Jelgava municipality Built in the 17th century Preserved Abandoned [21]
Dāviņi parish Bauska municipality Built in the 18th century Preserved Rebuilt in the 19th century [22]
Tukums Tukums municipality 1671 Preserved It currently houses the Tukuma Museum [23]
Dzimtmisa Bauska Municipality 19th century Preserved It currently houses the Dzimtmisa School [24]
Tume parish Tukums municipality Rebuilt in 1901 Preserved First mentioned in 1536 [25]
Jelgava Jelgava municipality 1738–1772 Preserved Largest Baroque style palace in the Baltic states [26]
Rundāle parish Bauska Municipality Completed around 1780 Preserved Designed by architect Severin Jensen [27]
Lielauce parish Dobele Municipality In the 19th century Preserved Restored from 1901 [28]
Baldone Bauska Municipality After 1786 Preserved [29]
Mežotne parish Bauska municipality 1798–1802 Preserved Reconstructed in 2001, used as a hotel [30]
Augstkalne parish Dobele Municipality Around 1850 Preserved It houses the Augstkalne Secondary School [31]
Remte parish Saldus Municipality Built in 1800 Preserved It houses the Remte Primary School [32]
Ruba parish Saldus municipality 1881–1882 Preserved It houses the Ruba Primary School [33]
Rundāle parish Bauska Municipality Built in the 1730s Preserved Completed in 1768 [34]
Skaistkalne parish Bauska Municipality 1893–1894 Preserved It houses the Skaistkalne secondary school [35]
Svēte parish Jelgava municipality Built around 1730 Preserved Extensively remodeled from 1774 to 1775 [36]
Svitene parish Bauska Municipality Beginning of the 1800s Preserved It houses the Svitene Primary School [37]
Šķēde parish Saldus municipality Completed in 1761 Preserved Private property [38]
Vadakste parish Saldus municipality Between 1911 and 1914 Preserved It houses the Vadakste Primary School [39]
Kandava parish Tukums Municipality Built in 1882 Preserved It currently houses a museum [40]
Vāne parish Bauska Municipality Built in 1870 Preserved It houses the Vāne primary school. [41]
Auce rural area Dobele Municipality Between 1839 and 1843 Preserved Designed by Friedrich August Stüler [42]
Zaļenieki parish Jelgava municipality Built between 1768 and 1775 Preserved It houses the Zaļenieki Vocational School [43][44]
Zante parish Tukums Municipality Before 1850 Preserved It houses the Zante primary school
Zasa parish Jēkabpils municipality Ruins
Zemīte parish Tukums Municipality Built in the 19th century Preserved It currently houses a school [45]

Sēlija

Vecsaliena (Červonka) manor
Name Parish Municipality Established Status Notes Refs
Asare parish Aknīste municipality Built in 1749 Ruins Burned down in January 1926 [46][47]
Bebrene parish Ilūkste municipality Building completed in 1896 Preserved It houses the Bebrene secondary school [48]
Mazzalve parish Nereta municipality 18th century Preserved It currently houses the Mazzalve School [49]
Gārsene parish Aknīste municipality Built around 1856 Preserved It currently houses the Budberg museum [50]
Skrudaliena parish Daugavpils municipality 19th century Preserved Renovation completed in 2012 [51]
Svente parish Daugavpils municipality Completed in 1912 Preserved Under restoration work since 2002 [52]
Mazzalve parish Nereta municipality After 1850 Preserved Former manor built in 1801 [53][54]
Zalve parish Nereta municipality Built in the 19th century Preserved Lielzalve School was closed in 2009 [55]
Skrudaliena parish Daugavpils municipality 1870 Preserved The estate remained divided between 1922 and 1939 [56]
Mazzalve parish Nereta municipality Built after 1825 Preserved Italian Neo-Renaissance style [57]
Vecsaliena parish Daugavpils municipality 1870 Preserved Construction in Neo-Gothic style [58]
Kaplava parish Krāslava municipality 1880s Preserved

Vidzeme

Bīriņi palace
Name Parish Municipality Established Status Notes Refs
Grundzāle parish Smiltene municipality 1793 Preserved [59]
Beļava parish Gulbene municipality Around 1760 Preserved [60]
Sarkaņi parish Madona municipality Preserved
Vidriži parish Limbaži municipality Built between 1857 and 1860 Preserved Rebuilt in the beginning of the 20th century [61]
Cesvaine Cesvaine municipality Built in 1896 Preserved Architects Hans Grisebach and August Dinklage [62][63]
Ineši parish Vecpiebalga municipality 1886 Preserved Renovated in 2000 [64]
Dikļi parish Kocēni municipality 1896 Preserved Restored and privately owned since 2000 [65]
Salaspils parish Salaspils municipality 1898 Preserved It currently houses the Daugava River Museum [66]
Drabeši parish Amata municipality Preserved
Dzelzava parish Madona municipality 1767 Preserved [60]
Dzērbene parish Vecpiebalga municipality Built in 18th century Preserved
Gaujiena parish Ape municipality Preserved
Vidriži parish Limbaži municipality Around 1880 Preserved It is currently a hotel [67]
Jaungulbene parish Gulbene municipality Completed in 1878 Preserved
Jumurda parish Ērgļi municipality Preserved
Katvari parish Limbaži municipality Preserved
Kocēni parish Kocēni municipality Preserved
Liepa parish Priekuļi municipality During 19th century Preserved
Liezēre Parish Madona Municipality Preserved
Litene parish Gulbene municipality Built before 1850 Preserved It houses the Litene Elementary School
Lizums parish Gulbene municipality Around 1850 Preserved It houses the Lizums Secondary School [68]
Mālpils Mālpils municipality Restructured after 1750 Preserved The building was rebuilt from 1905 [69][70]
Mazsalaca Mazsalaca municipality Built before 1780 Preserved It now houses the Mazsalaca School [71]
Kauguri parish Beverīna municipality Preserved
Naukšēni parish Naukšēni municipality End of the 18th century Preserved It houses the Naukšēni People Museum [72]
Vietalva parish Pļaviņas municipality Around 1850 Partly ruined [73]
Brīvzemnieki parish Aloja municipality End of the 18th century Preserved It houses the Ozolmuiža Elementary School [74]
Palsmane parish Smiltene municipality Built in 1880 Preserved
Brīvzemnieki parish Aloja municipality 1870s Preserved It houses the Puikule Primary School. [75]
Sēja parish Sēja municipality Built in 1766

Renovated from 1883 to 1885

Ruins [76]
Skujene parish Amata municipality Destroyed by fire in 1905 Sērmūkši School built on former site in 1936 [77]
Skrīveri Parish Skrīveri municipality Built from 1881 to 1887 Destroyed in 1915 during the World War I. [circular reference]
Stāmeriena parish Gulbene municipality Built from 1835 to 1843 Preserved [78][79]
Klintaine parish Pļaviņas municipality Preserved
Suntaži parish Ogre municipality End of the 18th century Preserved Renovated in 1909 [80]
Taurupe parish Ogre municipality After 1724 Preserved Converted into a school in 1938 [81]
Trapene parish Ape municipality Beginning of the 1800s Preserved
Raiskums parish Pārgauja municipality 1732 Preserved [60]
Bebri parish Koknese municipality Preserved
Gulbene Gulbene municipality 1763 Preserved It now houses a Spa Hotel [82]
Veselava parish Priekuļi municipality Built in the 19th century Preserved
Vestiena parish Madona municipality Built around 1750 Preserved It houses the Vestiena Elementary School
Ziemeri parish Alūksne municipality Preserved
Gaujiena parish Ape municipality Preserved

Latgale

Varakļāni palace
Name Parish Municipality Established Status Notes Refs
Vērēmi parish Rēzekne municipality 1851 Preserved [83]
Rožkalni parish Vārkava municipality Preserved
Cibla parish Cibla municipality Preserved
Cibla Parish Cibla Municipality Beginning of the 1900s Preserved
Aizkalne parish Preiļi municipality Built between 1883 and 1891 Preserved The manor currently houses a museum [84]
Pelēči parish Preiļi municipality Built between 1860 and 1863 Preserved It housed a primary school from 1922 to 2003 [85]
Aglona parish Aglona municipality Preserved
Krāslava Krāslava municipality Completed in 1791 Preserved
Krāslava Krāslava municipality Built in 1759 Abandoned and ruined [86]
Lūznava parish Rēzekne municipality Built between 1905 and 1911 Preserved
Malnava parish Kārsava municipality Built in the 19th century Preserved The first building dates of 1784 [87]
Pasiene parish Zilupe municipality Built in the 17th century Preserved Privatised in need of renovation [88]
Preiļi Preiļi municipality Built in the 19th century Partially preserved Reconstructed between 1860 and 1865 [89]
Rikava parish Rēzekne municipality Built in 1870 Preserved It currently houses the Rikava School [90]
Salnava parish Kārsava municipality Built in 1785 Preserved It currently houses the Salnava Elementary School [91]
Varakļāni Varakļāni municipality Built between 1783 and 1789 Preserved Varakļāni Regional Museum [92]
Upmala Parish Vārkava municipality In the 19th century Preserved A new stone manor was built in 1865 [93]

See also

References

  1. ^ Manor houses and palaces on Latvia map.
  2. ^ Danske Banka. Cīrava castle. p. 1.
  3. ^ Zarāns p. 28.
  4. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Kalnamuiža (Sieksātes) muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2012.
  5. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Kalnamuiža (Kalnmuiža – Kalnsētas). Saldus tehnikums". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2012.
  6. ^ Lietuvos Istorijos institutas; Kultūros, filosofijos ir meno institutas (2005). Dvaras modernėjančioje Lietuvoje: XIX a. antra pusė--XX a. pirma pusė : straipsnių rinkinys, parengtas pranešimų, skaitytų mokslo konferencijoje, vykusioje 2004 m. lapkričio 19 d. Lietuvos istorijos institute, pagrindu. E. Karpavičiaus leidykla. p. 207. ISBN 978-9955-9650-5-3.
  7. ^ Zarāns p. 48.
  8. ^ LATVIJAS PIĻU UN MUIŽU ASOCIĀCIJA. "Historical information". LATVIJAS PIĻU UN MUIŽU ASOCIĀCIJA. Archived from the original on 18 August 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  9. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Pelču muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
  10. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Sasmakas muižas pils (Valdemārpils)". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 28 April 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
  11. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Snēpeles muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
  12. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Stendes (Dižstendes) muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2012.
  13. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Tāšu-Padure muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Retrieved 22 December 2018.
  14. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Vērgales muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 20 April 2008. Retrieved 19 September 2012.
  15. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Zentenes muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 19 September 2012.
  16. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Aizupes muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
  17. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Bēnes muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
  18. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Bikstu muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
  19. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Blankenfeldes muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 6 May 2004. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  20. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Bornsmindes muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 20 January 2005. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
  21. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Bramberģes muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 17 September 2004. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
  22. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Bruknas muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
  23. ^ Tukuma Muzejs. "Durbes pils" (in Latvian). Tukuma Muzejs. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
  24. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Dzimtmisas muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
  25. ^ Zarāns p. 108.
  26. ^ Kevin O'Connor (2006). Culture And Customs of the Baltic States. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 215. ISBN 978-0-313-33125-1. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
  27. ^ Lancmanis, Imants (1999). Kaucmindes muiža Kautzemünde. Rundãles pils muzejs. pp. nn. ISBN 998-490-987-5.
  28. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Lielauces muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 19 September 2012.
  29. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Mercendarbe Manor". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 24 February 2012. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
  30. ^ Pays baltes: Estonie, Lettonie, Lituanie. MICHELIN. 20 April 2008. pp. 231–. ISBN 978-2-06-713036-4. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  31. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Mežmuiža (Augstkalnes) muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
  32. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Remtes pilsmuiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
  33. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Reņģes muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
  34. ^ Rundale. "Rundale Palace". Rundale.net. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
  35. ^ Zarāns p. 134.
  36. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Svete Manor". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
  37. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Svitenes muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 19 September 2012.
  38. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Šķēdes muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 18 February 2005. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
  39. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Vadakste Manor". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 24 February 2012. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
  40. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Valdeķu muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
  41. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Vānes muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
  42. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Vecauces pils". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
  43. ^ Latvia Travel. "Zaļenieki (Green) Manor". Latvia Travel. Archived from the original on 19 April 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
  44. ^ Vietas Guide of Latvia. "Zaļā muiža". Vietas Guide of Latvia. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
  45. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Zemītes muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
  46. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Asare Manor Complex and Park". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
  47. ^ Vietas Guide of Latvia. "Asare Manor". Vietas Guide of Latvia. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
  48. ^ Zarāns p. 86.
  49. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Ērbērģes muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 1 June 2004. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
  50. ^ LATVIJAS PIĻU UN MUIŽU ASOCIĀCIJA. "Gārsenes muiža". LATVIJAS PIĻU UN MUIŽU ASOCIĀCIJA. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 14 August 2012.
  51. ^ Zarāns p. 103.
  52. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Jaunsventes muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  53. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Lielmēmeles muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
  54. ^ Neretas novads. "Mēmele". Neretasnovads.lv. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
  55. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Lielzalves muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2012.
  56. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Ja Šengeidas barons būtu dzīvs. (Arī Šēnheidas)". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
  57. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Vecmēmeles muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
  58. ^ Zarāns p. 264.
  59. ^ Zarāns p. 171.
  60. ^ a b c Laila Bremša (2003). Latvijas mākslas vēsture. Pētergailis. p. nn. ISBN 978-9984-33-045-7. Retrieved 19 September 2012.
  61. ^ Jochen Könnecke; Vladislav Rubzov (2005). Lettland. DuMont Reiseverlag. p. 179. ISBN 978-3-7701-6386-1. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  62. ^ Richard C. Frucht (31 December 2004). Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture. ABC-CLIO. p. 143. ISBN 978-1-57607-800-6. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
  63. ^ Latvijas Turisma objektu data baze. "Cesvaines Palace". Latvijas Turisma. Archived from the original on 19 February 2013. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
  64. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Cirsti Manor". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 19 September 2012.
  65. ^ Dikli Palace Hotel. "DIKĻI MANOR". Dikli Palace Hotel. Archived from the original on 21 October 2009. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
  66. ^ Vietas Guide of Latvia. "Dole Manor – Daugava Museum". Vietas Guide of Latvia. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
  67. ^ Vietas Guide of Latvia. "Igate Castle". Vietas Guide of Latvia. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  68. ^ Vietas Guide of Latvia. "Lizums Manor House". Vietas Guide of Latvia. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  69. ^ Zarāns p. 228.
  70. ^ Roger Williams; Hans Hoefer (1993). Baltic States. Apa Publications. p. 276. ISBN 978-0-395-65985-4. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
  71. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Valtenberģu (Valtenbergu) muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
  72. ^ Zarāns p. 231.
  73. ^ Vietas Guide of Latvia. "Odziena Manor". Vietas Guide of Latvia. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  74. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Ozolmuiza Manor". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  75. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Puikule Manor". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  76. ^ Europeana. "Sējas muiža. Muižas pils". Europeana.
  77. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Sērmūkšu muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  78. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Stāmerienas muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  79. ^ Stephen Baister; Chris Patrick (1 November 2007). Latvia, 5th. Bradt Travel Guides. pp. 158–. ISBN 978-1-84162-201-9. Retrieved 19 September 2012.
  80. ^ Vietas Guide of Latvia. "Suntazi Manor". Vietas Guide of Latvia. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  81. ^ Vietas Guide of Latvia. "Taurupe manor". Vietas Guide of Latvia. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
  82. ^ Baltapils. "Vecgulbene Estate "Vecgulbenes Muiža"". Baltapils.lv. Retrieved 24 September 2012.[permanent dead link‍]
  83. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Adamovas muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
  84. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Jasmuiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  85. ^ Zarāns p. 288.
  86. ^ Atputasbazes. "Grāfu Plāteru bibliotēkas ēka". Atputasbazes.lv. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
  87. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Malnavas muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
  88. ^ Vietas Guide of Latvia. "Pasiene Manor". Vietas Guide of Latvia. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
  89. ^ Preili County Council. "History of Preili Castle". Preili County Council. Archived from the original on 26 August 2007. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
  90. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Rikavas (Vecrikavas) muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
  91. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Salnavas muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
  92. ^ Vietas Guide of Latvia. "Varaklani Castle with Park". Vietas Guide of Latvia. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
  93. ^ Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. "Vārkavas muiža". Latvijas Piļu un Muižu asociācija. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2012.

Sources