List of mountain warfare forces

Many countries around the world maintain military units that are specifically trained for ski and mountain troops tasks. The list does not include non-mountain special forces units, even if several of them have some mountain warfare capabilities.

Abkhazia

  • Mountain Rifle Battalion (Горнострелковый Батальон - Gornostrelkovyy Batal'on)[N 1][1][2]

Argentina

Armenia

  • 10th Mountain Rifle Division (10-րդ լեռնային հրաձգային դիվիզիայի - 10-rd Lerrnayin Hradzgayin Diviziayi)[34][35]
    • 5th Mountain Rifle Regiment (5-րդ լեռնային հրաձգային գնդի - 5-rd Lerrnayin Hradzgayin Gndi)[36]
    • 6th Mountain Rifle Regiment (6-րդ լեռնային հրաձգային գնդի - 6-rd Lerrnayin Hradzgayin Gndi)[37]
    • 7th Mountain Rifle Regiment (7-րդ լեռնային հրաձգային գնդի - 7-rd Lerrnayin Hradzgayin Gndi)[34]

Austria

Scout of Jägerbataillon 26

Militia units (Miliz):[46]

Azerbaijan

  • two Mountain Infantry Regiments (Dağ-Atıcı Alayı)[52]

Bolivia

  • 24th Mountain Scouts Regiment "Lt. General Germán Busch" (Regimiento de Satinadores de Montaña Nº 24 "Teniente General Germán Busch")[53]
  • 25th Andes Scouts School Regiment "Tocopilla" (Regimiento Escuela de Satinadores Andinos Nº 25 "Tocopilla")[53][54]
  • Mountain Scouts Regiment (Reserve) "Félix Méndez Arcos [es]" (Regimiento Satinadores de Montaña (Reserva) "Félix Méndez Arcos")[53][55]

Brazil

Bulgaria

  • 101st Alpine Regiment (101-ви Алпийски Полк - 101-vi Alpiĭski Polk)[61]

Canada

Chile

  • Special Forces Group (Agrupación de Fuerzas Especiales)[67]
    • Mountain Company (Compañía de Montaña)
  • 3rd Mountain Division [es] (III Division de Montaña)[68]
    • 3rd Cavalry Regiment [es] "Hussars" (Regimiento de Caballería n.º 3 "Húsares")[69]
    • 3rd Mountain Detachment [es] "Yungay" (Destacamento de Montaña Nº 3 "Yungay")[70]
      • 18th Andine Infantry Battalion "Guardia Vieja [es]" (Batallón de Infantería Andino Nº 18 "Guardia Vieja")[71]
      • 2nd Mountain Engineers Company "Puente Alto" (Compañía de Ingenieros de Montaña Nº 2 "Puente Alto")[72]
      • 2nd Mountain Artillery Battery "Arica" (Batería de Artillería de Montaña Nº 2 "Arica")[72]
      • Mountain Reconnaissance Mounted Platoon (Pelotón de Exploración Montado de Montaña)[73]
    • 8th Mountain Detachment [es] "Tucapel" (Destacamento de Montaña Nº 8 "Tucapel")[74]
      • 8th Mountain Infantry Battalion "Frontera" (Batallón de Infantería de Montaña Nº 8 "Frontera")
      • Mountain Engineers Company (Compañía de Ingenieros de Montaña)
      • 17th Mountain Artillery Battery "Urizar [ES]" (Batería de Artillería de Montaña Nº 17 "Urizar")[75]
    • 9th Mountain Detachment [es] "Arauco" (Destacamento de Montaña N º9 "Arauco")[76]
      • 13th Andine Infantry Battalion "Andalién" (Batallón de Infantería Andino Nº 13 "Andalién")[72]
      • 12th Mountain Engineers Company "Tronador" (Compañía de Ingenieros de Montaña Nº 12 "Tronador")
      • 2nd Mountain Artillery Battery "Maturana" (Batería de Artillería de Montaña Nº 2 "Maturana")[75]
    • 17th Mountain Detachment [es] "Los Ángeles" (Destacamento de Montaña Nº 17 "Los Ángeles")[77]
      • 17th Mountain Infantry Battalion "Tarpellanca" (Batallón de Infantería de Montaña Nº 17 "Tarpellanca")[78]
      • 3rd Mountain Engineers Company "Los Ángeles" (Compañía de Ingenieros de Montaña Nº 3 "Los Ángeles")[79]
      • 16th Mountain Artillery Battery "Carvallo" (Batería de Artillería de Montaña Nº 16 "Carvallo")[80]
  • Independent Mounted Reconnaissance Squadron "Chaitén" (Escuadrón de Exploración Montado Indipendiente "Chaitén")[81]
  • 20th Divisional Andine Company "Cochrane" (Compañía Andina Divisionaria N° 20 "Cochrane")[82]
  • Army Mountain School (Escuela de Montaña del Ejército)[83]
  • Special Mountain Group (Agrupacion Especial de Montaña)[84]

China

Taiwan

  • Wǔlǐng Cold Training Center (武嶺寒訓中心 - Wǔlǐng Hán Xùn Zhōngxīn)[87]

Colombia

  • 1st High Mountain Battalion "Lieutenant Colonel Antonio Arredondo [es]" (Batallón de Alta Montaña No.1 "Teniente Coronel Antonio Arredondo")[88]
  • 2nd High Mountain Battalion "General Santos Gutiérrez Prieto" (Batallón de Alta Montaña No.2 "General Santos Gutiérrez Prieto")[88]
  • 3rd High Mountain Battalion "Rodrigo Lloreda Caicedo" (Batallón de Alta Montaña No. 3 "Rodrigo Lloreda Caicedo")[89]
  • 4th High Mountain Battalion "General Benjamín Herrera Cortés" (Batallón de Alta Montaña No.4 "General Benjamín Herrera Cortés")[90]
  • 5th High Mountain Battalion "General Urbano Castellanos Castillo" (Batallón de Alta Montaña No.5 "General Urbano Castellanos Castillo")[91]
  • 6th High Mountain Battalion "Major Robinson Daniel Ruiz Garzón" (Batallón de Alta Montaña No. 6 "Mayor Robinson Daniel Ruiz Garzón")[92]
  • 7th High Mountain Battalion "Major Raúl Guillermo Mahecha Martínez" (Batallón de Alta Montaña No. 7 "Mayor Raúl Guillermo Mahecha Martínez")[93]
  • 8th High Mountain Battalion "Colonel José María Vesga" (Batallón de Alta Montaña No.8 "Coronel José María Vesga")[94]
  • 9th High Mountain Battalion (Batallón de Alta Montaña No. 9)[95]
  • 10th High Mountain Battalion "Major Oscar Giraldo Restrepo" (Batallón de Alta Montaña No. 10 "Mayor Oscar Giraldo Restrepo")[89]
  • 17th Mountain Infantry Battalion "General José Domingo Caicedo" (Batallón de Infantería de Montaña No. 17 "General José Domingo Caicedo")[96]
  • 34th Mountain Infantry Battalion "Juanambú [es]" (Batallón de Infantería de Montaña No. 34 "Juanambú")[97]
  • 36th Mountain Infantry Battalion "Hunters" (Batallón de Infantería de Montaña No. 36 "Cazadores")[98]
  • High Mountain School (Escuela de Alta Montaña)[99]

Dominican Republic

  • 3rd Mountain Regiment (3er Regimiento de Montaña)[100]
    • 6th Mountain Light Infantry Battalion (6º Batallón Cazadores de Montaña)[101]

El Salvador

  • 4th Mountain Commandos Military Detachment (Destacamento Militar 4 de Comandos de Montaña)[102][103][104]

France

The 7e Bataillon de Chasseurs Alpins on parade, 2016

Georgia

  • Mountain Training School "Colonel Besik Kutateladze" (პოლკოვნიკ ბესიკ ქუთათელაძის სახელობის სამთო მომზადების სკოლა - P'olk'ovnik' Besik' Kutateladzis Sakhelobis Samto Momzadebis Sk'ola)[120]

Germany

Farriers of the Gebirgsjägerbataillon 233

Greece

  • Mountain Raiders Company (Λόχος Ορεινών Καταδρομών - Lóchos Oreinón Katadromón)[131]
  • Mountain Training Center for Ski Warfare "Major Ioannis Paparrodou" (Κέντρο Εκπαίδευσης Ορεινού Αγώνα Χιονοδρόμων "Tαγματάρχης Ιωάννης Παπαρρόδου" - Kéntro Ekpaideisis Oreinoú Agóna Chionodrómon "Tagmatárchis Ioannis Paparrodou")[132][133]

Guatemala

  • Mountain Operations Brigade (Brigada de Operaciones para Montaña)[134]
    • Mountain Infantry Battalion (Batallón de Infantería de Montaña)
    • Mountain Reconnaissance Company (Compañía de Reconocimiento de Montaña)

India

Troops of India's 99th Mountain Brigade training with US troops at exercise Yudh Abhyas in 2013
  • III Mountain Corps (३री पहाड़ी पैदल सेना कोर - 3ree Pahaadee Paidal Sena Kor)[135][136]
  • IV Mountain Corps (४थी पहाड़ी पैदल सेना कोर - 4thee Pahaadee Paidal Sena Kor)[135]
  • XVII Mountain Strike Corps (17वी पहाड़ी पैदल सेना हमला कोर - 17ree Pahaadee Paidal Sena Hamala Kor)[142]
    • 59th Mountain Infantry Division (59 वा पहाड़ी पैदल सेना विभाग - 59va Pahaadee Paidal Sena Vibhaag)[143]
    • 72nd Mountain Infantry Division (72 वा पहाड़ी पैदल सेना विभाग - 72va Pahaadee Paidal Sena Vibhaag)[144]
  • XXXIII Mountain Corps (३३वी पहाड़ी पैदल सेना कोर - 23ree Pahaadee Paidal Sena Kor)[135]
  • Central Command
  • XIV Mountain Corps
  • XV Mountain Corps
    • 28th Mountain Infantry Division (28 वा पहाड़ी पैदल सेना विभाग - 28va Pahaadee Paidal Sena Vibhaag)
  • 77th Mountain Infantry Brigade "Chindits" (77 वा पहाड़ी पैदल सेना ब्रिगेड "चिंदित"- 77va Pahaadee Paidal Sena Briged "Chindit")[148]
  • 99th Mountain Brigade (99 वा पहाड़ी पैदल सेना ब्रिगेड - 99va Pahaadee Paidal Sena Briged)[149]
  • 9th Parachute Special Forces Battalion (9 वा पैरा स्पेशल फोर्सेज़ - 9va Paira Speshal Phorsez Bataaliyan)[150]
  • High Altitude Warfare School (हाई एल्टीट्यूड वारफेयर स्कूल - Haee Elteetyood Vaarapheyar Skool)[151]

Israel

  • Alpinist Unit (Reserve Duty) (יחידת האלפיניסטים (מילואים)- Yehidat Ha'Alpinistim (Miluiym Shem))[152]
  • HeHarim Brigade (In Hebrew: חטיבת ההרים or Khativat Ha'Harim) - The brigade is the other military brigade for the security of the partner in the northern area of the mountains in the Golan Heights, and under its responsibility are all the units engaged in warfare in cold and mountainous terrain. This brigade mainly replaced the Hermon Brigade, and a number of other units that will be included in its responsibility. (The unit has been active for a month Merc 2024).[153]

Italy

Skiers of the 8th Alpini Regiment, 2010
The traditional Alpini hat

Japan

Jordan

Kazakhstan

  • 5th Mountain Rifle Brigade (5-я Горнострелковая Бригада - 5-ya Gornostrelkovaya Brigada)[196]
  • Independent Mountain Light Horse Regiment (Отдельный Конный Горно-Егерский Полк - Otdel'iy Konniy Gorno-Yegerskiy Polk)[197]

North Korea

  • 43rd Mountain Alert Sniper Brigade (제43산악경보병저격여단 - je43 San-Aggyeong Bobyeong Jeogyeog-Yeodan)

South Korea

  • 23rd Marines Mountain Battalion (제23해병 산악대대 - je23 Haebyeong San-ag Daedae)[198]
  • 33rd Marines Mountain Battalion (제33해병 산악대대 - je33 Haebyeong San-ag Daedae)[198]
  • 71st Marines Mountain Battalion (제71해병 산악대대 - je71 Haebyeong San-ag Daedae)[198]
  • Mountain Warfare Training Center[199]

Kyrgyzstan

  • 68th Independent Mountain Rifle Brigade (68-я Отдельная Горно-Стрелковая Бригада - 68-ya Otdel'naya Gorno-Strelkovaya Brigada)[200]
  • Mountain Rifle Battalion "Batken" (Баткенский Горно-Стрелковый Батальон – Batkenskiy Gorno-Strelkovyy Batal'on)[200]

Lebanon

  • Commando Regiment (فوج المغاوير - Fawj al-Maghaweer)
    • Mountain Combat Company ( سرية القتال الجبلي، - Siriyat Alqital Aljibalii)[201][202]
  • Ski School (مدرسة التزلج - Madrasat Altazluj)[203]

Mexico

  • Mountain Operations Training Sub-Center "El Salto" - High Command Special Forces (Sub-Centro de Adiestramiento de Operaciones en Montaña "El Salto" - Fuerzas Especiales del Alto Mando)[204]
  • Medium and High Mountain Training Group - Parachute Rifle Brigade (Grupo de instrucción de Media y Alta Montaña - Brigada de Fusileros Paracaidistas)[205]

Montenegro

  • Mountain Company of the Infantry Battalion (Планинска Чета/Пешадијски Батаљон - Planinska Četa/Pešadijski Bataljon)[206]

Morocco

  • 1st Ski Battalion "Atlas Light Infantry" (1e Bataillon des Skieurs "Chasseurs de l'Atlas")[207][208]
  • High Mountain Training Center (Centre d'Instruction de Haute Montagne)[209]

NATO

Nepal

  • High Altitude and Mountain Warfare School (उच्च अल्टिट्यूड र माउन्टाइन वारफेयर स्कूल - Ucca Alṭiṭyūḍa ra Mā'unṭā'ina Vāraphēyara Skūla)[211]

New Zealand

Netherlands

  • Marine Corps Mountain Leader Reconnaissance Platoon (Korps Mariniers Mountain Leader Verkenningspeloton)[213]
  • Joint Centre of Competence for Military Operations in Extreme Conditions (Joint Kennis Centrum Militair Optreden in Extreme Omstandigheden )[214]

Nicaragua

  • Mountain Military Detachment (Destacamento Militar de Montaña)[215]

Pakistan

Peru

  • 4th Mountain Brigade "Manco Cápac" (4ª Brigada de Montaña "Manco Cápac")[220]
    • 21st Motor Infantry Battalion "Junin" (Batallón de Infantería Motorizado Nº21 "Junin")
    • 55th Motor Infantry Battalion "Colonel Mariano Bustamante" (Batallón de Infantería Motorizado Nº55 "Coronel Mariano Bustamante")
    • 59th Motor Infantry Battalion "Colonel Belisario Barriga [es]" (Batallón de Infantería Motorizado Nº59 "Coronel Belisario Barriga")
    • 4th Field Artillery Group "Colonel José Inclan [es]" (Grupo de Artillería de Campaña Nº4 "Coronel José Inclan")
  • 5th Mountain Brigade (5ª Brigada de Montaña)[221]
    • 9th Motor Infantry Battalion "Caquetá" (Batallón de Infantería Motorizado N°9 "Caquetá")[222][223]
    • 30th Motor Infantry Battalion "Lt.Eduardo Astete Mendoza" (Batallón de Infantería Motorizado "Teniente Eduardo Astete Mendoza" N°30")[224]
    • 35th Motor Infantry Battalion "Felipe Santiago Salaverry" (Batallón de Infantería Motorizado Nº35 "Felipe Santiago Salaverry")[225]
  • 113th Mountain Cavalry Squadron "Colonel Justo Pastor Dávila" (Escuadrón de Caballería de Montaña Nº113 "Coronel Justo Pastor Dávila")[226]
  • Army Mountain School (Escuela de Montaña del Ejército)[227]

Poland

Podhale Riflemen

Romania

Romanian Vânători de Munte

Russia

Trooper of the 33rd Independent Mountain Brigade [ru] in Dagestan, 2008
  • 7th Guards Airborne Assault Division (Mountain) (7-я Гвардейская Десантно-Штурмовая Дивизия (Горная) - 7-ya Gvardeyskaya Desantno-Shturmovaya Diviziya (Gornaya))[247][248][249]
    • 108th Guards Airborne Assault "Kuban Cossacks" Regiment (108-й Гвардейский Десантно-Штурмовой "Кубанский Kазачий" Полк - 108-y Gvardeyskiy Desantno-Shturmovoy "Kubanskiy Kazachiy" Polk)
    • 247th Guards Airborne Assault "Caucasus Cossack" Regiment (247-й Гвардейский Десантно-Штурмовой "Кавказский Kазачий" Полк - 247-y Gvardeyskiy Desantno-Shturmovoy "Kavkazskiy Kazachiy" Polk)[250]
  • 34th Independent Motorized Rifle Brigade (Mountain) [ru] (34-я Отдельная Мотострелковая Бригада (Горная) - 34-ya Otdel'naya Motostrelkovaya Brigada (Gornaya))[251][252]
    • 1001st Independent Motorized Rifle Battalion (Mountain) (1001-й Отдельный Мотострелковый Батальон (Горный) - 1001-y Otdel'nyy Motostrelkovyy Batal'on (Gornyy))[252]
    • 1021st Independent Motorized Rifle Battalion (Mountain) (1001-й Отдельный Мотострелковый Батальон (Горный) - 1001-y Otdel'nyy Motostrelkovyy Batal'on (Gornyy))[252]
    • 1119th Independent Reconnaissance Rifle Battalion (Mountain) (1199-й Отдельный Разведывательный Батальон (Горный) - 1199-y Otdel'nyy Razvedyvatel'nyy Batal'on (Gornyy))[252]
    • Pack Transport Platoon (Вьючно-транспортный взвод - V'yuchno-Transportnyy Vzvod)[253]
  • 55th Independent Motorized Rifle Brigade (Mountain) [ru] (55-я Отдельная Мотострелковая Бригада (Горная) - 55-ya Otdel'naya Motostrelkovaya Brigada (Gornaya))[254] including:
    • Pack Transport Unit (вьючно-транспортного подразделения - V'yuchno-Transportnogo Podrazdeleniya)[255]
  • 858th Independent Motorized Rifle Battalion (Mountain) (858-й Отдельный Мотострелковый Батальон (Горный) - 858-y Otdel'nyy Motostrelkovyy Batal'on (Gornyy))[256]
  • 1st Battalion (Mountain)/126th Independent Coast Defense Brigade "Gorlovka [ru]" (1-я Батальон (Горный)/126-я Отдельная Горловская Бригада Береговой Обороны – 1-ya Batal'on (Gornyy)/126-ya Otdel'naya Gorlovskaya Brigada Beregovoy Oborony)[257]
  • Center for Mountain Training and Survival "Terskol [ru]" (Центр Горной Подготовки и Выживания "Терскол" - Tsentr Gornoy Podgotovki i Vyzhivaniya "Terskol")[258]

Saudi Arabia

Slovenia

Spain

Coat of arms of the Compañía de Esquiadores Escaladores Nº1

Sweden

Switzerland

Swiss army Mountain Specialist collar tabs
  • 6th Mountain Rifle Battalion [de] (Gebirgsschützenbataillon 6)[272]
  • 7th Mountain Infantry Battalion (Bataillon d'Infanterie de Montagne 7)[273]
  • 29th Mountain Infantry Battalion (Gebirgsinfanteriebataillon 29)[274]
  • 30th Mountain Infantry Battalion (Battaglione di Fanteria di Montagna 30)[275]
  • 48th Mountain Infantry Battalion (Gebirgsinfanteriebataillon 48)[276]
  • 85th Mountain Infantry Battalion (Gebirgsinfanteriebataillon 85)[277]
  • 91st Mountain Infantry Battalion (Gebirgsinfanteriebataillon 91)[278]
  • Army Mountain Service Competence Center (Kompetenzzentrum Gebirgsdienst der Armee - Centre de Compétences du Service Alpin de l'Armée - Centro di Competenza Servizio Alpino dell'Esercito)[279]
    • 1st Mountain Specialists Group [de] (Gebirgsspezialistenabteilung 1 - Groupe des Spécialistes de Montagne 1 - Gruppo Specialisti di Montagna 1)
    • 15th Mountain Specialists School (Gebirgsspezialisten Schule 15 - École Spécialistes de Montagne 15 - Scuola Specialisti di Montagna 15)
    • 104th/204th Mountain Specialists Readiness Detachment (Gebirgsspezialisten Bereitschaftsdetachement 104/204 - Détachement d'Engagement Spécialistes de Montagne 104/204 - Distaccamento di Prontezza all'Impiego Specialisti di Montagna)

Thailand

Turkey

Uganda

Ukraine

Coat of arms of the 10th Independent Mountain Assault Brigade
  • 10th Independent Mountain Assault Brigade (10-та Окрема Гірсько-Штурмова Бригада - 10-ta Okrema Hirsʹko-Shturmova Bryhada)[286]
    • 8th Independent Mountain Assault Battalion (8-ий Окремий Гірсько-Штурмовий Батальйон - 109-iy Okremiy Hirsʹko-Shturmoiy Batalʹyon)[287]
    • 108th Independent Mountain Assault Battalion (108-ий Окремий Гірсько-Штурмовий Батальйон - 108-iy Okremiy Hirsʹko-Shturmoiy Batalʹyon)[287]
    • 109th Independent Mountain Assault Battalion (109-ий Окремий Гірсько-Штурмовий Батальйон - 109-iy Okremiy Hirsʹko-Shturmoiy Batalʹyon)[287]
  • 128th Independent Mountain Assault Brigade "Transcarpatia" (128-ма Окрема Гірсько-Штурмова Закарпатська Бригада – 128-ta Okrema Hirsʹko-Shturmova Zakarpatsʹka Bryhada)[288][289]
    • 15th Independent Mountain Assault Battalion (15-ий Окремий Гірсько-Штурмовий Батальйон - 15-iy Okremiy Hirsʹko-Shturmoiy Batalʹyon)

United Kingdom

United States

Vermont National Guard mountain instructor, 2013

Uzbekistan

  • one Mountain Infantry Light Brigade[300]
  • Independent Special Purpose Battalion "Lynx" (Maxsus Operatsiyalar Bo'limi "Kaplan")[301]

Venezuela

  • 221st Mountain Infantry Battalion "General in Chief Justo Briceño [es]" (221 Batallón de Infantería de Montaña "General en Jefe Justo Briceño")[N 6][302]
  • 2205th Mortars Battery (Mountain) "Colonel Andrés Linares" (2205a Batería de Morteros (Montaña) "Coronel Andrés Linares")[303]

See also

References

Notes
  1. ^ De facto state with limited international recognition.
  2. ^ Once a fully mountain brigade, now it have been mostry re-configured as a Light Brigade, leaving just one single specialized mountain warfare battalion.
  3. ^ Divided in three platoons, attached one each to the 7th, 13th and 27th Mountain Light Infantry battalion, and a fourth platoon split in sections attached to the other units of the brigade (93rd artillery, 2nd engineers, 4th light cavalry)
  4. ^ Divisional command to be activated only in case of emergency. No units permanently assigned except its HQ and Tactical Supports Unit.
  5. ^ Aligned to the 10th Mountain Division as part of the Associated Units Pilot Program. The 10th Mountain Division is no longer a mountain division except in name and traditions. See Avery Cunningham (15 October 2016). "Vermont Brigade dons 10th Mountain Division Patch". vvt.public.ng.mil. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
  6. ^ The former 22nd Mountain Infantry Brigade ("Brigada de Infantería de Montaña") has been reorganized as a Motor Infantry Brigade and its mountain infantry training and capabilities have been retained only by the 221st Battalion and the 2205th Mortars Battery.
Sources
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