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The following is an incomplete list of ghost towns in Maryland. Ghost towns can include sites in various states of disrepair and abandonment. Some sites no longer have any trace of civilization and have reverted to pasture land or empty fields. Other sites are unpopulated but still have standing buildings. Some sites may even have a sizable, though small population, but there are far fewer citizens than in its grander historic past.

Many ghost towns can be located in the Appalachian counties, particularly Garrett County. During the 18th and 19th century, a number of "boom towns" were formed to participate in the flourishing coal, railroad, and iron industries. Towards the late 19th century, the resources in the region had begun to deplete, and the onset of the Great Depression finally killed many of the industrial towns.^[1]

Classification

Barren site

Sites no longer in existence
Sites that have been destroyed
Covered with water
Reverted to pasture
May have a few difficult to find foundations/footings at most

Neglected site

- Only rubble left
- All buildings uninhabited
- Roofless building ruins
- Some buildings or houses still standing, but majority are roofless

Abandoned site

Building or houses still standing
Buildings and houses all abandoned
No population, except caretaker
Site no longer in existence except for one or two buildings, for example old church, grocery store

Semi abandoned site

Building or houses still standing
Buildings and houses largely abandoned
few residents
many abandoned buildings
Small population
Marion Station has declined sharply since the 1950s

Historic community

Building or houses still standing
Still a busy community
Smaller than its boom years
Population has decreased dramatically, to one fifth or less.

List by County

Baltimore City

Old Town Mall, a largely abandoned commercial district in the center of Baltimore.
Wagner's Point, an industrial area of Baltimore which had all residents forcibly relocated in the late 1990s for environmental concerns.^[2]

Baltimore County

Daniels (Partially in Howard County), an old milling town on the Patapsco River.^[3]
Relay, formerly a booming railroad town which declined sharply and today contains only a handful of residents and none of its historic landmarks.
Warren, which was flooded during the creation of Loch Raven Reservoir^[4]

Calvert County

Calverton, the first county seat of Calvert County, which is today a barren site.^[5]
Wilson, which appeared on maps as late as 1901.^[6]

Cecil County

Conowingo. The original town was flooded by the creation of Conowingo Reservoir, and the residents relocated to a location nearby.
Frenchtown, formerly a hub for steam boat travel, which was rendered obsolete by the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal and then later by railroads.^{[citation needed]}
United States Naval Training Center Bainbridge, a naval recruit training center that was operational from 1942 to 1976.

Charles County

Port Tobacco Village, once the second largest town in Maryland, by 2010 it had declined to the smallest incorporated town in Maryland.^[7]^[8]

Frederick County

Harmony Grove, a former milling town which was abandoned in the early 20th century and widely demolished in the 1960s-1970s for a highway expansion.^[9]
Monocacy. Considered to be the oldest settlement in Western Maryland, the site of Monocacy was lost completely after being abandoned in the early 19th century, and has never been found despite a multitude of historical evidence it existed.^[10]

Garrett County

Altamont^[11]
Bloomington
Blooming Rose, first settled in 1791.^[12]
Davis^[11]
Dodson
Floyd^[13]
Frankville, notable for the 1876 death of Francis Thomas.
Gleason^[14]
Gorman
Kempton, a coal town on the border of West Virginia.
Kendall, an old logging town.^[15]
Schell (partially in Mineral County, West Virginia)
Selbysport^[11]
Shallmar
Skipnish^[11]
Thomas^[11]
Vindex^[11]
Wallman^[11]
Wilson (partially in Grant County, West Virginia)^[11]

Harford County

Lapidum

Howard County

Daniels (Partially in Baltimore County)^[11]

Prince George's County

Good Luck

Queen Anne's County

Broad Creek^[11]

Somerset County

Marion Station^[11]
Tulls Corner, a nearly extinct community near Marion Station.^[16]

St. Mary's County

St. Mary's City, a former colonial town that has been replaces by a state-run historic area and St. Mary's College of Maryland.^[17]

Washington County

Fort Ritchie, a former military base which closed in 1998. The last residents were evicted in 2017.^[18]
Four Locks, found in the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park.^[19]
Weverton. Although there is a current Weverton, it's not located on the original site.

Worcester County

Sinepuxent^[11]

Notes and references

^ "VIII". www.heritage.umd.edu. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
^ Robert C. Keith (2005). Baltimore harbor: a pictorial history, p. 75. The Johns Hopkins University Press. Retrieved 2010-05-17
^ "Mill Town History; Daniels, Maryland". The Historical Marker Database. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
^ Cassie, Ron (March 4, 2019). "Rumor or Fact? A Town Under Loch Raven Reservoir". Baltimore Magazine. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
^ "Calvert County Historic District Design Guidelines". calvertcountymd.gov. February 13, 2001. p. 3. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
^ "Wilson (historical)". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
^ Census 2000. (2001, April). Charles County Demographic 5(2), p. 1. Retrieved July 21, 2007 (Adobe Acrobat Reader required for viewing).
^ Donald G. Shomette, Lost Towns of Tidewater Maryland, Tidewater Publishers, Centreville, MD, 2000, pp. 193-245.
^ Maryland Historical Trust. "F-3-108 Hamony Grove survey District" (PDF). mht.maryland.gov. p. 2. Retrieved February 11, 2023.
^ Gordon, Paul (April 13, 1998). "The archaeological needle". Frederick Gazette.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Smith, Jason (February 20, 2021). "Ghost Towns of Maryland". United States Ghost Towns. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
^ "Whilbr - Western Maryland Historical Library". www.whilbr.org. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
^ Marshall, R.B. (1914). "RESULTS OF SPIRIT LEVELING IN MARYLAND 1896 TO 1911, INCLUSIVE" (PDF). pubs.usgs.gov. pp. 45, 53. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
^ "Maryland's Coal Heritage Trail". www.mountaindiscoveries.com. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
^ Packard, Aaron (May 22, 2011). "The Kendall Lumber Co. of Garrett County, Md". Nova Numismatics. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
^ "TULL'S CORNER, MARYLAND, An excerpt from "Quindocqua, Maryland; Indian Country", by Woodrow T. Wilson, published in 1980". Tulls Corner, Maryland. Woodrow T. Wilson. January 29, 2009.
^ "St. Marys: A When-Did Timeline", pages 6 through 27, by Janet Butler Haugaard, Executive Editor and writer, St. Mary's College of Maryland with Susan G. Wilkinson, Director of Marketing and Communications, Historic St. Mary's City Commission and Julia A. King, Associate Professor of Anthropology, St. Mary's College of Maryland Archives "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 21, 2014. Retrieved March 20, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ "Last of Fort Ritchie residents leaving this week".
^ Carbaugh, Trent. "The Ghost Town of Four Locks" (PDF). candocanal.org. Retrieved February 13, 2023.

[1] "VIII". www.heritage.umd.edu. Retrieved February 6, 2023.

[2] Robert C. Keith (2005). Baltimore harbor: a pictorial history, p. 75. The Johns Hopkins University Press. Retrieved 2010-05-17

[3] "Mill Town History; Daniels, Maryland". The Historical Marker Database. Retrieved November 4, 2015.

[4] Cassie, Ron (March 4, 2019). "Rumor or Fact? A Town Under Loch Raven Reservoir". Baltimore Magazine. Retrieved November 6, 2019.

[5] "Calvert County Historic District Design Guidelines". calvertcountymd.gov. February 13, 2001. p. 3. Retrieved February 21, 2023.

[gnis-6] "Wilson (historical)". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.

[7] Census 2000. (2001, April). Charles County Demographic 5(2), p. 1. Retrieved July 21, 2007 (Adobe Acrobat Reader required for viewing).

[8] Donald G. Shomette, Lost Towns of Tidewater Maryland, Tidewater Publishers, Centreville, MD, 2000, pp. 193-245.

[:4-9] Maryland Historical Trust. "F-3-108 Hamony Grove survey District" (PDF). mht.maryland.gov. p. 2. Retrieved February 11, 2023.

[gordon-10] Gordon, Paul (April 13, 1998). "The archaeological needle". Frederick Gazette.

[Ghost_Towns_MD_list-11] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Smith, Jason (February 20, 2021). "Ghost Towns of Maryland". United States Ghost Towns. Retrieved April 30, 2022.

[:whilbr-12] "Whilbr - Western Maryland Historical Library". www.whilbr.org. Retrieved February 12, 2023.

[13] Marshall, R.B. (1914). "RESULTS OF SPIRIT LEVELING IN MARYLAND 1896 TO 1911, INCLUSIVE" (PDF). pubs.usgs.gov. pp. 45, 53. Retrieved February 19, 2023.

[:coal_heritage-14] "Maryland's Coal Heritage Trail". www.mountaindiscoveries.com. Retrieved February 16, 2023.

[15] Packard, Aaron (May 22, 2011). "The Kendall Lumber Co. of Garrett County, Md". Nova Numismatics. Retrieved October 26, 2013.

[16] "TULL'S CORNER, MARYLAND, An excerpt from "Quindocqua, Maryland; Indian Country", by Woodrow T. Wilson, published in 1980". Tulls Corner, Maryland. Woodrow T. Wilson. January 29, 2009.

[smcm.edu-17] "St. Marys: A When-Did Timeline", pages 6 through 27, by Janet Butler Haugaard, Executive Editor and writer, St. Mary's College of Maryland with Susan G. Wilkinson, Director of Marketing and Communications, Historic St. Mary's City Commission and Julia A. King, Associate Professor of Anthropology, St. Mary's College of Maryland Archives "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 21, 2014. Retrieved March 20, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[18] "Last of Fort Ritchie residents leaving this week".

[19] Carbaugh, Trent. "The Ghost Town of Four Locks" (PDF). candocanal.org. Retrieved February 13, 2023.

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List of ghost towns in Maryland