List of cities claimed to be built on seven hills
The title City of Seven Hills usually refers to Rome , which was founded on seven hills . However, there are many other cities that make the same claim.[ 1]
Africa
Yaounde, city of Seven Hills during the night
Ceuta , Spain [citation needed ]
Ibadan , Nigeria – Built on Oke Padre, Oke Ado, Oke Bola, Oke Mapo, Oke Are, Oke Sapati, Oke Mokola.[ 2] [ 3]
Kampala , Uganda [ 4] – The hills are Mengo, Lubaga, Namirembe, Old Kampala, Kibuli, Nakasero and Makerere
Yaoundé , Cameroon [ 5] Sunset view of hills in the city of Yaounde
Americas
Albany, New York [ 6]
Athens, Texas [ 7]
Asunción , Paraguay [ 8]
Chicontepec , Mexico , whose name is Nahuatl for "on seven hills"[ 9]
Cincinnati , Ohio (now encompasses more than seven)[ 10] [ 11]
Dubuque, Iowa [ 12]
Ellicott City, Maryland [ 13]
Guaranda , Ecuador [ 14] [ 15]
Kernersville, North Carolina [citation needed ]
Lynchburg, Virginia – College Hill, Garland Hill, Daniel's Hill, Federal Hill, Diamond Hill, White Rock Hill, and Franklin Hill were the original "Seven Hills" of the City of Lynchburg.[ 16]
Nevada City, California – Built upon Aristocracy Hill, American Hill, Piety Hill, Prospect Hill, Wet Hill, Cement Hill, and Lost Hill. There is also a middle school and business district called Seven Hills.[citation needed ]
Newton, Massachusetts [citation needed ]
Nixa , Missouri [citation needed ]
Port Washington, Wisconsin – The seven hills comprise two High School Hills, North Bluff Hill, South Hill, St. Mary's Hill, Billy Goat Hill and Sweet Cake Hill.[citation needed ]
Pottsville, Pennsylvania – Built on Lawton's Hill, Greenwood Hill, Bunker Hill (Sharp Mountain ), Guinea Hill, Forest Hills, Cottage Hill and Mount Hope.[citation needed ]
Providence, Rhode Island – Built on Christian Hill, College Hill, Constitution Hill, Federal Hill, Smith Hill, Tockwotten Hill, and Weybosset Hill.[ 17]
Richmond , Virginia – Built on numerous hills and escarpments to include Union Hill , Church Hill , Council Chamber Hill, Shockoe Hill , Gambles Hill , Navy Hill and Oregon Hill .[ 18]
Rome, Georgia [citation needed ]
Saint Paul, Minnesota – The exact list of seven hills varies, but every list includes Cathedral Hill , Capitol Hill , Dayton's Bluff , Crocus Hill (sometimes also called St. Clair), and Williams Hill—which is no longer a hill.[ 19]
Valera , Trujillo , Venezuela [ 20]
San Francisco , California (see List of hills in San Francisco )[citation needed ]
Seattle , Washington (see Seven hills of Seattle )[citation needed ]
Seven Hills, Ohio [citation needed ]
Somerville , Massachusetts – Built on Clarendon Hill, College Hill, Spring Hill, Winter Hill, Central Hill, Plowed Hill, Cobble Hill.[ 21]
Staten Island , New York – Fort Hill, Ward Hill, Fox Hill, Grymes Hill, Emerson Hill, Todt Hill, and Richmond Hill.[citation needed ]
Tallahassee , Florida – Goodwood Plantation , Old Fort Park, Mission San Luis, Old Capitol, The Grove, FAMU (Lee Hall), FSU (Westcott Hall)[ 22]
Victoria , Argentina [ 23]
Washington, D.C. – Built on Capitol Hill, Meridian Hill, Floral Hills, Forest Hills, Hillbrook, Hillcrest, and Knox Hill.[citation needed ]
Worcester , Massachusetts – Built on Pakachoag (Mount St. James), Sagatabscot (Union Hill), Hancock Hill, Chandler Hill (Belmosy Hill), Green Hill, Bancroft Hill, and Newton Hill[ 24]
Yonkers , New York [ 25] [ 26]
Eurasia
Asia
Shimla , India – The seven hills are Jakhu Hill , Summer Hill , Bantony Hill, Inveram Hill, Elisium Hill, Observatory Hill and Prospect Hill.
Amman , Jordan :[ 27] the seven hills are Qusur, Jufa, Taj, Nazha, Nasser, Natheef, and al-Akhdar.[ 28] [ 29]
Bhopal , India
Jerusalem – Jerusalem's seven hills are Mount Scopus , Mount Olivet and the Mount of Corruption (all three are peaks in a mountain ridge that lies east of the Old City ), Mount Ophel, the original Mount Zion , the New Mount Zion and the hill on which the Antonia Fortress was built.
Shefa-Amr
Macau
Mecca , Saudi Arabia
Mumbai Saat Dweep Samuh (now joined into a peninsula)
Tehran , Iran
Kottayam , India
Thiruvananthapuram , India
Tirumala , India – One of the hill towns of Tirumala is where the Temple of Seven Hills, the Tirumala Venkateswara , is located. This temple is one of the most active places of worship in the world.
Europe
Aalten , Netherlands – Village (no town privileges) said to be built on seven hills.[ 30]
Abergavenny , South Wales , United Kingdom
Armagh , in Northern Ireland , United Kingdom
Athens , Greece . The historical seven hills of Athens are Acropolis , Areopagus , Philopappou , Hill of the Nymphs , Pnyx , Lycabettus , and Tourkovounia .
Bamberg , Bavaria , Germany , The seven hills of Bamberg are; Cathedral Hill, Michaelsberg , Kaulberg/Obere Pfarre, Stefansberg, Jakobsberg, Altenburger Hill, and Abtsberg.
Barcelona , Catalonia , Spain , is said to be built on Turó del Carmel, Turó de la Rovira , Turó de la Creueta del Coll, Turó de la Peira, Turó del Putxet, Turó de Monterols and Turó de Modolell.[ 31] Others exclude the latter and include Montjuïc and Mont Tàber, the 17 m hill where the Roman city of Barcino was built.[ 32]
Bath , England , United Kingdom
Besançon , France
Bergamo , Lombardy , Italy
Bergen , Norway – Built not on but between seven mountains. See Seven Mountains, Bergen .
Bristol , England , United Kingdom [ 33]
Brussels , Belgium – Said to be built on St. Michielsberg, Koudenberg , Warmoesberg, Kruidtuin , Kunstberg , Zavel and St. Pietersberg
Bucharest , Romania
Cagliari , Sardinia , Italy
Cáceres, Spain [ 34]
Cherdyn , Russia
Chișinău , Moldova
Cosenza , Calabria , Italy
Durham , England , United Kingdom
Edinburgh , Scotland , United Kingdom (see Hills of Edinburgh )
Gorzów Wielkopolski , Poland
Iaşi , Romania (see Seven hills of Iaşi )
Istanbul , Turkey (see Seven hills of Istanbul )
Kaposvár , Hungary
Kyiv , Ukraine Borichev, Shchekovitsa, Starokievska and Khorevitsa.[ 35]
Lisbon , Portugal , São Jorge, São Vicente, Sant'Ana, Santo André, Chagas, Santa Catarina, São Roque
Lviv , Ukraine
Liverpool , UK [ 36]
Madrid , Spain [ 37]
Maribor , Slovenia , seven hills are Pohorje, Kozjak, Kalvarija, Mestni vrh, Piramida, Meljski hrib and Pekrska gorca.
Moscow , Russia (See Seven hills of Moscow )
Nijmegen , Netherlands – Seven hills within the 16c–19c city wall: Geertruidsberg, Hofberg (Valkhof ), Lindenberg, Jansberg, Hundisberg, Hessenberg and a) Marienberg[ 38] or b) Hoofdberg.[ 39]
Nitra , Slovakia
Plovdiv , Bulgaria – Was originally built on seven hills but now only has six due to one being destroyed in the early 20th century (Markovo tepe )
Plymouth , England , United Kingdom
Prague , Czech Republic – Said to be built on seven or nine hills: Hradčany , Vítkov, (Opyš), Větrov, Skalka, (Emauzy), Vyšehrad , Karlov and Petřín
Pula , Croatia
Rome , Lazio , Italy (see Seven hills of Rome )
Saint-Étienne , France
Sandomierz , Poland
Sheffield , England , United Kingdom
Siegen , Germany [ 40]
Smolensk , Russia
Telšiai , Lithuania
Toulon , France
Tulle , France
Turku , Finland
Ufa , Russia
Veszprém , Hungary
Vilnius , Lithuania
Vladimir , Russia
Zevenbergen , Netherlands , Oronyms unknown, except Molenberg[ 41]
Oceania
See also
References
^ Malinowski, Gosciwit (2017). "Septimontium (Seven Hills) as conditio sine qua non for a City to Pretend to be a Capital" . Horizons . 8 (1): 3– 26 – via Academia.edu.
^ "The Postgraduate School – Home" . Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2013 .
^ Ibadan, City Of Rust And Shine On 7 Hills naijabizideas.com , accessed 21 February 2019
^ Anouk Zijlma: Africa's Capital Cities Archived 6 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine goafrica.about.com , accessed 21 February 2019
^ afro legends Why the name: Yaoundé? afrolegends.com , accessed 21 February 2019
^ "Learn About Albany, NY's Amazing History and Architecture" . Albany County Convention & Visitors Bureau. Retrieved 8 June 2011 .
^ Morthland, J. (March 2013). "Foreign Accents" . Texas Co-op Power .
^ "Paraguay – Meetings Incentives Conventions Events" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2017.
^ Luis Enrique Cuervo: The Dream of Chicontepec... Chicontepec according to the Indian náhuatl language means seven hills... 25 January 2013, frc-law.com , accessed 23 February 2019
^ "Cincinnati News, Sports and Things to do | Cincinnati Enquirer" .
^ "7 Hills Of Cincinnati" . UC Cincinnati . Archived from the original on 18 December 2005. Retrieved 15 September 2023 .
^ "SEVEN HILLS – Encyclopedia Dubuque" . www.encyclopediadubuque.org . Retrieved 7 December 2022 .
^ "Museums, Farms, Wineries, and More Sight-Seeing in Howard County, MD" . www.visithowardcounty.com .
^ "Welcome to Hotel Tambo El Libertador, Guaranda" . Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2013 .
^ Welcome to Guaranda lonelyplanet.com/ecuador , accessed 21 February 2019
^ "25 City Facts | City of Lynchburg, Virginia" . www.lynchburgva.gov .
^ "The Seven Hills; Rome and Providence" . 19 August 2010.
^ "The 7 Hills of Richmond" . RPL. Archived from the original on 20 February 2006. Retrieved 20 June 2013 .
^ "St. Paul's 7 hills: There seems to be agreement on 5 of them" . MinnPost . 29 July 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2016 .
^ "Valera (Trujillo, Venezuela)" . 22 May 2014. Retrieved 16 November 2016 .
^ "Which of the "Seven Hills" still exist?: Davis_square" . Archived from the original on 25 October 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2016 .
^ Richard, Butgereit (5 November 2013). "shrug-l: Tallahassee's Seven Hills" .
^ Erin McCloskey; Tim Burford (2006). Argentina: The Bradt Travel Guide . Bradt Travel Guides. p. 179. ISBN 978-1-84162-138-8 .
^ "Worcester History" . Retrieved 8 January 2016 .
^ DiGiovanni, Nicholas. "City of Gracious Living By Nicholas DiGiovanni" . Retrieved 26 January 2011 .
^ Prudential Centennial Realty. "What Will I Love About Yonkers, NY?" . Archived from the original on 15 July 2011.
^ Michael Dumper; Bruce E. Stanley (2007). Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia . ABC-CLIO. p. 35. ISBN 978-1-57607-919-5 .
^ "الصفحة غير موجودة" . طقس العرب . 7 March 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2018 .
^ "اسماء جبال عمان" . حياتك . 26 July 2018. Retrieved 20 December 2018 .
^ Verheij, Marie (24 November 2012). "Aalten, net als Jeruzalem op zeven heuvelen gebouwd". Reformatorisch Dagblad .
^ Amores, Marcos (22 August 2018). "Els turons barcelonins: quants són? Quin és el més alt? I el més baix?" . Betevé (in Catalan). Retrieved 16 August 2020 .
^ Climent, Eliseu T. (3 June 2019). "El mont Tàber" . El Temps (in Catalan). Retrieved 16 August 2020 .
^ Topographic map of Bristol showing at least seven hills en-gb.topographic-map.com , accessed 21 February 2019
^ Las siete colinas de Cáceres elperiodicoextremadura.com , accessed 21 February 2019
^ Andrew Gregorovich: LEGEND OF THE FOUNDING OF KYIV 482 A.D. infoukes.com , accessed 21 February 2019
^ "Discover Liverpool – Local History Articles" . Archived from the original on 22 November 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2016 .
^ Siete colinas bajo el asfalto elpais.com , accessed 21 February 2019
^ Delahaye, Albert (28 December 1953). "Is Nijmegen evenals het oude Rome op zeven grote heuvelen gebouwd ?" . De Gelderlander . Retrieved 10 August 2024 .
^ Duchateau, Robert J. (2024). "De zeven heuvels van Nijmegen en Groesbeek" . Heuvelbode – via Academia.
^ Stadt der sieben Hügel welt.de , accessed 21 February 2019
^ Duchateau, Robert J. (2024). "Zevenbergen versus de zeven hoogten van Zyfflich" . Heuvelbode .
^ J Brook, The Seven Hills: A Village Divided, a Suburb United, the author, Sydney, 2004, p 74–78