Country
Location
Coordinates
Total Annual Capacity (kt)
Ownership
Australia
Nhulunbuy , Northern Territory
12°10′57″S 136°46′55″E / 12.18250°S 136.78194°E / -12.18250; 136.78194 (Gove alumina refinery )
3,500, closed in 2014
Rio Tinto Alcan
Australia
Gladstone, Queensland
23°52′1″S 151°17′25″E / 23.86694°S 151.29028°E / -23.86694; 151.29028 (QAL alumina refinery )
3,954
80% Rio Tinto Alcan 20% Rusal [ 1]
Australia
Yarwun , Queensland
23°49′36″S 151°9′13″E / 23.82667°S 151.15361°E / -23.82667; 151.15361 (Rio Tinto Yarwun alumina refinery )
3,400
100% Rio Tinto [ 2]
Australia
Kwinana, Western Australia
32°11′40″S 115°46′38″E / 32.19444°S 115.77722°E / -32.19444; 115.77722 (Alcoa Kwinana alumina refinery )
2,150
100% Alcoa World Alumina & Chemicals [ 3]
Australia
Pinjarra , Western Australia
32°38′40″S 115°56′58″E / 32.64444°S 115.94944°E / -32.64444; 115.94944 (Alcoa Pinjarra alumina refinery )
4,200
100% Alcoa World Alumina & Chemicals [ 3]
Australia
Wagerup , Western Australia
32°55′2″S 115°54′50″E / 32.91722°S 115.91389°E / -32.91722; 115.91389 (Alcoa Wagerup alumina refinery )
2,400
100% Alcoa World Alumina & Chemicals [ 3]
Australia
Worsley Alumina , Worsley, Western Australia
33°13′57″S 116°4′6″E / 33.23250°S 116.06833°E / -33.23250; 116.06833 (South32 Worsley alumina refinery )
4,600
86% South32 , 10% Japan Alumina Associates, 4% Sojitz Alumina[ 4]
Azerbaijan
Gyandzha Alumina
40°41′29″N 46°24′38″E / 40.69139°N 46.41056°E / 40.69139; 46.41056 (Ganja alumina refinery )
peak of 410 in 1988, closed as of 1997 due to energy issues
Azeralyuminii [ 5] (Levine, 1996); DET.Al Holding
Bosnia Herzegovina
Birac
44°25′10″N 19°6′46″E / 44.41944°N 19.11278°E / 44.41944; 19.11278 (Birac alumina refinery )
600
Energoinvest Alumina (United Nations 2000)[ 5]
Bosnia Herzegovina
Mostar Alumina
43°16′30″N 17°49′14″E / 43.27500°N 17.82056°E / 43.27500; 17.82056 (Mostar alumina refinery )
Energoinvest Alumina [ 5]
Brazil
Alumar, Sao Luis, Maranhao
2°42′32″S 44°20′49″W / 2.70889°S 44.34694°W / -2.70889; -44.34694 (Alumar alumina refinery )
3,500
19% Alcoa World Alumina & Chemicals , 35% Alcoa , 36% South32 , 10% Rio Tinto [ 3]
Brazil
Pocos De Caldas, Alcominas
21°50′30″S 46°35′24″W / 21.84167°S 46.59000°W / -21.84167; -46.59000 (Pocos De Caldas alumina refinery )
390
100% Alcoa [ 5]
Brazil
Belem, Alunorte, Barcarena, Pará
1°32′43″S 48°44′4″W / 1.54528°S 48.73444°W / -1.54528; -48.73444 (Alunorte alumina refinery )
6,300[ 6]
86.0% Norsk Hydro , 3.6% CBA, 1.2% Japan Alunorte Investment, 0.1% Mitsubishi Corp., 0.2% Mitsui & Co, 3.8% NAAC[ 7] (Hydro Aluminium 2004)
Brazil
Alumínio
23°31′53″S 47°15′59″W / 23.53139°S 47.26639°W / -23.53139; -47.26639 (Alumínio refinery )
940
100% Cia Brasileira de Aluminio [ 5]
Brazil
Alumina Rondon
4°46′40″S 48°04′02″W / 4.77778°S 48.06722°W / -4.77778; -48.06722 (Alumina Rondon refinery )
3,000 in 2019
100% Cia Brasileira de Aluminio [ 5]
Brazil
Ouro Preto
20°24′00″S 43°31′19″W / 20.40000°S 43.52194°W / -20.40000; -43.52194 (Alumina refinery )
150
66.67% Hindustan Aluminium , 33.33% Novelis
Canada
Saguenay, Quebec
48°25′37″N 71°9′44″W / 48.42694°N 71.16222°W / 48.42694; -71.16222 (Alcan Vaudreuil refinery )
1,400
100% Rio Tinto (Alcan 2006)
China
Chalco Mining
2,410
100% Chinalco [ 8]
China
Chongqing branch
800
100% Chinalco [ 8]
China
Guizhou Huajin
1,600
100% Chinalco [ 8]
China
Guangxi Pingguo branch
23°20′12″N 107°29′43″E / 23.33667°N 107.49528°E / 23.33667; 107.49528 (Pingguo Al Plant )
2,210
100% Chinalco [ 8]
China
Chalco Shandong
2,270
100% Chinalco [ 8]
China
Shanxi New Material Alumina
35°39′24″N 110°40′25″E / 35.65667°N 110.67361°E / 35.65667; 110.67361 (Shanxi New Material Alumina )
2,600
100% Chinalco [ 8]
China
Shanxi Huaxing
2,000
100% Chinalco [ 8]
China
Xinghua Technology
900
100% Chinalco [ 8]
China
Dingtai Tuoyuan
150
China
East Hope (Sanmenxia)
34°44′35″N 111°14′18″E / 34.74306°N 111.23833°E / 34.74306; 111.23833 (Sanmenxia Al Plant )
650
China
Guixi Huayin
200
China
Jiaokou
50
China
Kaiman
1100
China
Lubei
320
China
Luneng Jinbei
975
China
Nanchuan
0
China
Nanshan
400
China
Pingdingshan
375
China
Shanxi Tongde
0
China
Luneng Jinbei
975
China
Wanji Xiangjiang
34°45′14″N 112°4′20″E / 34.75389°N 112.07222°E / 34.75389; 112.07222 (Wanji Al Plant )
400
China
Weiqiao
2500
China
Wusheng (Pinglu)
200
China
Xinfa Huayu (Chiping Xinfa)
2300
China
Yangquan
400
China
Yimei
150
China
Yunnan
0
China
Zhengzhou
2490
China
Zhongmei
83
China
Zhongzhou Aluminum
35°23′14″N 113°27′2″E / 35.38722°N 113.45056°E / 35.38722; 113.45056 (Zhongzhou Aluminium Factory )
3,050
100% Chinalco [ 8]
China
Zunyi Aluminum
1,000
100% Chinalco [ 8]
Germany
Stade Alumina
> 1,000
Dadco Alumina and Chemicals Ltd, VAW aluminium AG [ 9]
Greece
Distomon Alumina
830
100% Mytilineos Holdings through Rio Tinto through Pechiney
Guinea
Friguia
755
100% Alumina Company of Guinea [ 1]
Guinea
Sangaredi - currently in Feasibility Study
11°5′26″N 13°59′38″W / 11.09056°N 13.99389°W / 11.09056; -13.99389 (Sangaredi alumina refinery )
0
33% Global Alumina , 33% BHP , 25% Emirates Global Aluminium , 8.3% Mubadala Development Company PJSC [ 10]
India
Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, re-named to Pioneer Aluminum Industries Limited in 2007
17°35′34″N 82°45′8″E / 17.59278°N 82.75222°E / 17.59278; 82.75222 (AAL G.Koduru, Makavarapalem )
1500
Penna Group (68%), Rescom Group through its investment arm KCap Holdings (26%) and others, since 2021.
India
Belgaum, Karnataka
390
Indal , Hindalco [ 5] (United Nations 2000)
India
NALCO, Damanjodi, Odisha
18°46′26″N 82°53′37″E / 18.77389°N 82.89361°E / 18.77389; 82.89361 (Nalco Damanjodi Alumina Refinery )
2,275
NALCO [ 5] (United Nations 2000)
India
Gujarat Alumina Project
[ 5]
India
Korba Alumina, Chhattisgarh
22°23′39″N 82°43′53″E / 22.39417°N 82.73139°E / 22.39417; 82.73139 (Balco Korba Aluminium Complex )
205
Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative , Sterlite Industries [ 5] (United Nations 2000)
India
Vedanta Alumina, Lanjigarh, Odisha
19°42′24″N 83°22′00″E / 19.70667°N 83.36667°E / 19.70667; 83.36667 (Vedanta Alumina Lanjigarh )
1000 (to be 1400 in 2011)
Vedanta Resources
India
Mettur Alumina, Tamil Nadu
11°48′32″N 77°49′44″E / 11.80889°N 77.82889°E / 11.80889; 77.82889
100
Malco , Sterlite Industries [ 5] (United Nations 2000)
India
Muri Alumina
120
Indal , Hindalco [ 5] (United Nations 2000)
India
Renukoot Alumina, Uttar Pradesh
700
Hindalco [ 5] (United Nations 2000)
India
Utkal Alumina International Limited, Doraguda, Rayagada, Odisha
19°11′23″N 83°1′43″E / 19.18972°N 83.02861°E / 19.18972; 83.02861 (Utkal Alumina Refinery )
1500
Hindalco [ 5]
Iran
Jajarm
Ireland
Aughinish
52°37′35″N 9°3′53″W / 52.62639°N 9.06472°W / 52.62639; -9.06472 (Aughinish alumina refinery )
1,900
United Company of Rusal 100%[ 11] (Rusal 2007)
Italy
Eurallumina
39°12′26″N 8°23′50″E / 39.20722°N 8.39722°E / 39.20722; 8.39722 (Euralumina alumina refinery )
0 - closed 2009
United Company of Rusal 100%[ 12] (Rusal 2007)
Jamaica
Clarendon
1,400
50% Alcoa World Alumina & Chemicals , 50% Jamaican Government[ 3]
Jamaica
Ewarton Alumina
675
Jamaican Government, United Company of Rusal [ 5]
Jamaica
Nain St. Elizabeth (Alpart)
1,700
65% United Company of Rusal , 35% Hydro Aluminium [ 5]
Jamaica
Kirkvine Alumina
625
Jamaican Government, United Company of Rusal
Japan
Ehime
0
100% Sumitomo Chemical [ 5]
Japan
SAL Yokohama Alumina
0
100% Showa Denko KK [ 5]
Japan
Shimizu Alumina
0
100% Nippon Light Metal [ 5] (United Nations 2000)
Kazakhstan
Pavlodar Alumina
1,540
100% Alkaz [ 5] (United Nations 2000)
Montenegro
Podgorica Alumina
0
Kombinat Aluminijuma Podgorica , CAV[ 5] (United Nations 2000)
Romania
Oradea
400
shut down in 2002
Romania
Tulcea
600, stopped production June 2022[ 13]
100% Alro SA, Slatina [ 5]
Russia
Achinsk Alumina Refinery
1,100
100% United Company of Rusal [ 1]
Russia
Bauxitogorsk
186
100% United Company of Rusal [ 1]
Russia
Bogoslovsk
59°46′42″N 60°10′12″E / 59.77833°N 60.17000°E / 59.77833; 60.17000 (Bogoslovsk alumina refinery )
1100
100% United Company of Rusal [ 1]
Russia
Komi Aluminium Project, Sosnogorsk, Komi Republic
1,400 (Under Construction)
United Company of Rusal [ 14]
Russia
Ural Aluminium Smelter, Kamensk-Uralsky, Sverdlovsk Region
56°22′17″N 61°58′14″E / 56.37139°N 61.97056°E / 56.37139; 61.97056 (Ural Aluminium Smelter )
750
United Company of Rusal [ 14] (United Nations 2000)
Russia
Pikalevo Alumina Refinery , Leningrad region
268
100% United Company of Rusal [ 14] (United Nations 2000)
Russia
Volkhov Alumina
400
100% North-West Aluminium [ 5] (United Nations 2000)
Saudi Arabia
Ma'aden
1,800
25.1% Alcoa World Alumina & Chemicals [ 3]
Spain
San Ciprian
43º41'56"N 7º27'50W
1,530
100% Alcoa World Alumina & Chemicals [ 3]
Slovakia
Slovalco
0 - since at least 2010 only aluminum, not alumina, produced by the company
100% Zavod SNP[ 5] (United Nations 2000)
Slovenia
Talum Alumina
0 - since at least 2010 only aluminum, not alumina, produced by the company
100% Eti Holding S.A.[ 5]
Suriname
Paranam
5°35′35.91″N 55°6′11.11″W / 5.5933083°N 55.1030861°W / 5.5933083; -55.1030861 (Paranam alumina refinery )
0
100% Alcoa World Alumina & Chemicals [ 3]
Turkey
Seydisehir Alumina
200
100% Eti Holding S.A.[ 5] (United Nations 2000)
Ukraine
Zaporizhzhia Aluminium Combine, Zaporizhzhia City
47°53′27″N 35°12′14″E / 47.89083°N 35.20389°E / 47.89083; 35.20389 (Zaporizhzhia Aluminium Combine refinery )
270
United Company of Rusal [ 14]
Ukraine
Mykolaiv Alumina Refinery
1421
100% United Company of Rusal [ 1]
United Arab Emirates
Al-Taweelah Alumina Refinery
24°47′33″N 54°42′28″E / 24.79250°N 54.70778°E / 24.79250; 54.70778 (Al-Taweelah Alumina Refinery )
2,000
100% Emirates Global Aluminium [ 15]
United Kingdom
Burntisland
120 (closed 2002)
100% Rio Tinto [ 5] (United Nations 2000)
USA
Gramercy, Louisiana
30°2′19.5″N 90°49′47.6″W / 30.038750°N 90.829889°W / 30.038750; -90.829889 (Noranda Alumina refinery )
1,215 (close to 50% specialty alumina)
New Day Aluminum[ 16]
US Virgin Islands
St Croix
600 (closed since 2000)
100% Alcoa World Alumina & Chemicals (Plunkert 1997)[ 17]
USA
Burnside, Louisiana
30°8′17″N 90°55′23″W / 30.13806°N 90.92306°W / 30.13806; -90.92306 (Almatis Burnside alumina refinery )
560 (closed 2020)[ 18]
100% Almatis
USA
Corpus Christi
27°53′0″N 97°15′32″W / 27.88333°N 97.25889°W / 27.88333; -97.25889 (Sherwin Corpus Christi alumina refinery )
1,610 (closed 2016)
Sherwin Alumina Company ,[ 19] wholly owned by Glencore [ 20]
USA
Point Comfort, Texas
28°39′3″N 96°33′45″W / 28.65083°N 96.56250°W / 28.65083; -96.56250 (Point Comfort alumina refinery )
2,330 (idled 2016, closed 2020)
100% Alcoa World Alumina & Chemicals [ 3]
Venezuela
Bauxilum
2,000
Corporacion Venezolana de Guayana[ 21]
Venezuela
Venalum
0
Corporacion Venezolana de Guayana
Vietnam
Lam Dong Project
0
Pechiney , CAV[ 5]
Vietnam
Tan Rai Alumina Project
0
[ 5]