There are no formal parties in Tuvalu. The political system is based on personal alliances and loyalties derived from clan and family connections.[2] The Parliament of Tuvalu is rare among national legislatures in that it is non-partisan in nature. It does tend to have both a distinct government and a distinct opposition.[2]
The general election was held in Tuvalu on 31 March 2015.[3][4][5] The state of emergency created by Cyclone Pam resulted in the election being delayed twice. The election was originally scheduled for 19 March,[6] then after Cyclone Pam caused damage to the islands, the election was rescheduled.[7]
The constituencies of Niutao and Nui had contested ballots, including former members of parliament as candidates.[8][9] On Nui the sitting members were not returned to parliament.[10] On Nuitao Vete Sakaio, the deputy-prime minister, was not elected; the election was otherwise a good result for the government of Enele Sopoaga,[11] who expects to have the support of 11 members of parliament.[12] Enele Sopoaga was sworn in as prime minister and appointed the ministers to the cabinet on 10 April.[13][14][15]
Members elected for the first time at the 2015 general election are noted with *
Apisai Ielemia was elected to represent Vaitupu in the Tuvaluan general election, 2015. On 5 October 2016 Chief Justice Sweeney of the High Court of Tuvalu declared that Ielemia's parliamentary seat was vacant as he was no longer qualified to be a member of parliament, as the consequence of the short time the opposition MP served time in jail following his conviction on 6 May 2016 in the Magistrate's Court of charges of abuse of office during the final year of his term as Prime Minister (August 2006 to September 2010).[16]
The Vaitupu by-election was held on 17 July 2017. Isaia Vaipuna Taape was elected with about half the 1,100 votes, 41 votes ahead of Melton Paka Tauetia.[17] Taape was sworn in as a member of parliament for Vaitupu on Wednesday 16 August 2017.[18]
Funafuti by-election, 2018
Sir Kamuta Latasi resigned as MP on 17 October 2018. A by-election was held on 20 November 2018, with Simon Kofe, a former senior magistrate, being elected.[19]
References
^Pua Pedro & Semi Malaki (1 April 2015). "Special Election Issue"(PDF). Fenui News. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
^ abHassall, Graham (2006). "The Tuvalu General Election 2006". Democracy and Elections project, Governance Program, University of the South Pacific. Retrieved 11 April 2015.
^D’Unienville, Yvette (31 March 2015). "Tuvalu go to polls". Fenui News. Retrieved 1 April 2015.