List of Olympic ice hockey players for the Soviet Union
Vsevolod Bobrov holding the championship trophy at the 1956 Winter Olympics ; the Soviet Union made their Winter Olympic debut that year and won the gold medal.
Men's ice hockey tournaments have been staged at the Olympic Games since 1920. The men's tournament was introduced as at the 1920 Summer Olympics , and added to the Winter Olympics when they began in 1924 .[ 1] The Soviet Union participated in nine tournaments, the first in 1956 and the last in 1988 . A total of 11 goaltenders and 95 skaters represented the Soviet Union at the Olympics.
The Olympic Games were originally intended for amateur athletes , so the players of the National Hockey League (NHL) and other professional leagues were not allowed to compete.[ 2] The countries that benefited most were the Soviet Bloc countries of Eastern Europe, where top athletes were state-sponsored while retaining their status as amateurs. In protest at this policy, Canada withdrew from the 1972 and 1976 Olympics.[ 3] In 1986, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) voted to allow all athletes to compete in the Olympic Games, starting in 1988.[ 4]
Throughout its existence, the Soviet Union was one of the most dominant teams at the Olympics: it won a medal in each of the nine tournaments it participated in, winning seven gold medals, one silver and one bronze.[ 5] When the Soviet Union dissolved , it was replaced in subsequent tournaments by the Unified Team (1992 ) and Russia (since 1994 ). Six players would play for both the Soviet Union and either the Unified Team or Russia at the Olympics.[ 6] [ 7]
Goaltender Vladislav Tretiak played in four tournaments, the most among all Soviet players. Three players – Viacheslav Fetisov , Vladimir Krutov , and Sergei Makarov – played in the most games, with 22 each across three Olympics. Anatoli Firsov scored the most goals (18), while Valeri Kharlamov had the most assists (22) and the most total points (36). Six players have been inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame , while 28 have been inducted into the International Ice Hockey Hall of Fame .[ 8] [ 9] [ a]
Key
Goaltenders
Nikolai Puchkov appeared in the first two Olympics for the Soviet Union.
Grigory Mkrtychan played at the 1956 Winter Olympics.
Skaters
References
Notes
^ Helmut Balderis is inducted with Latvia, while Boris Alexandrov is inducted with Kazakhstan, and not as a player but as a builder (an executive or coaching role).
^ Inducted with Kazakhstan, and as a builder
^ Inducted with Latvia
Citations
^ International Ice Hockey Federation 2008b
^ Podnieks 1997 , pp. 147–158
^ International Ice Hockey Federation 2008a
^ Podnieks 1997 , p. 161
^ a b c d e f g Podnieks 2010 , p. 73
^ International Ice Hockey Federation 2008c
^ International Ice Hockey Federation 2008d
^ a b c d e f g Hockey Hall of Fame
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab International Ice Hockey Federation
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 555
^ a b c Podnieks 2010 , p. 558
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 559
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 560
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 562
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 563
^ a b c Podnieks 2010 , p. 565
^ a b Podnieks 2010 , p. 368
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 369
^ a b Podnieks 2010 , p. 372
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 373
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 374
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 378
^ a b c Podnieks 2010 , p. 379
^ a b c Podnieks 2010 , p. 385
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 388
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 394
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 398
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 404
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 405
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 410
^ a b Podnieks 2010 , p. 411
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 413
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 414
^ a b c Podnieks 2010 , p. 415
^ a b Podnieks 2010 , p. 428
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 435
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 436
^ a b Podnieks 2010 , p. 437
^ a b c Podnieks 2010 , p. 439
^ a b Podnieks 2010 , p. 445
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 446
^ a b Podnieks 2010 , p. 447
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 448
^ a b Podnieks 2010 , p. 449
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 452
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 453
^ a b Podnieks 2010 , p. 458
^ a b Podnieks 2010 , p. 460
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 461
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 462
^ a b Podnieks 2010 , p. 465
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 469
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 470
^ a b Podnieks 2010 , p. 471
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 477
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 484
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 486
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 487
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 488
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 490
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 492
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 494
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 499
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 508
^ a b Podnieks 2010 , p. 509
^ a b Podnieks 2010 , p. 510
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 511
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 513
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 515
^ a b Podnieks 2010 , p. 516
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 517
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 521
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 527
^ a b Podnieks 2010 , p. 528
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 529
^ a b Podnieks 2010 , p. 530
^ a b Podnieks 2010 , p. 532
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 533
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 534
^ a b Podnieks 2010 , p. 540
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 541
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 542
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 543
^ Podnieks 2010 , p. 544
References
Hockey Hall of Fame, Players by Name , Hockey Hall of Fame, archived from the original on 16 July 2020, retrieved 18 May 2019
International Ice Hockey Federation, IIHF Hall of Fame , International Ice Hockey Federation, archived from the original on 5 March 2019, retrieved 18 May 2019
International Ice Hockey Federation (2008a), Story #17: Protesting Amateur Rules, Canada Leave International Hockey , International Ice Hockey Federation, archived from the original on 31 December 2018, retrieved 18 May 2019
International Ice Hockey Federation (2008b), Story #21: Ice Hockey Debuts at the Olympics , International Ice Hockey Federation, archived from the original on 6 January 2019, retrieved 18 May 2019
International Ice Hockey Federation (2008c), Story #42: Breakup of Old Europe Creates a New Hockey World , International Ice Hockey Federation, archived from the original on 29 October 2023, retrieved 18 May 2019
International Ice Hockey Federation (2008d), Story #59: Team with No Name Wins Olympic Gold , International Ice Hockey Federation, archived from the original on 16 January 2019, retrieved 18 May 2019
Podnieks, Andrew (1997), Canada's Olympic Hockey Teams: The Complete History, 1920–1998 , Toronto: Doubleday Canada, ISBN 0-385-25688-4
Podnieks, Andrew, ed. (2010), IIHF Media Guide & Record Book 2011 , Toronto: Moydart Press