List of NCAA football retired numbers
Pittsburgh Panthers retired numbers at Acrisure Stadium, September 2011
Teams in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) retire jersey numbers of players who either are considered by the team to have made significant contributions to that team's success, or who have experienced untimely deaths during their playing career . As with other leagues, once a team retires a player's jersey number, it never issues the number to any other player, unless the player or team explicitly allows it.
History
Since NCAA teams began retiring numbers, many players have had their jersey number retired. Pittsburgh have the most retired numbers with 10. Unlike professional leagues, no one player has had his number retired by two teams.
Unlike major sports leagues in the United States such as MLB (which retired Jackie Robinson 's number 42) and the NHL (which did so for Wayne Gretzky 's 99), the NCAA has never retired a jersey number league-wide in honor of anyone.
Nevertheless, there are some cases of retirement of a same number honoring two different players, such as Houston , which retired number 7 worn by David Klingler and Case Keenum , among other similar cases.
Moreover, Michigan retired a number for three players, the #11 in honor of the Wistert brothers.[ 1] The same did Brigham Young University (BYU), retiring number 6 for three different footballers, Marc Wilson , Robbie Bosco , and Luke Staley .[ 2]
Since 2005, Syracuse holds the record of players honored with a number retirement after the University retired no. 44 worn by 25 different players between 1921 and 1998.
There are also some strange cases such as UCLA retiring #42 for Jackie Robinson ; although he wore No. 28 for the football team; the school chose to retire No. 42 because it was more identified with him after Robinson wore that number throughout his Hall of Fame baseball career with the Brooklyn Dodgers .[ 3] [ 4]
Retired numbers
Johnny Unitas' #16 was retired by Louisville in 2003
Roger Staubach's #12 was retired by the Naval Academy in 1965
Dan Marino's #13 was retired by Pittsburgh
Brett Favre's #4, retired by Southern Miss in 2015
Troy Aikman's #8, retired by UCLA
John Elway has his #7 retired by Stanford
Peyton Manning's #16 was retired by Tennessee in 2005
Michigan retired #11 in honor of Whitey Wistert (photo) and his two brothers
Doc Blanchard's #35, retired by Army
Colt McCoy's #12, retired by the Texas Longhorns
Gerald Ford with Michigan in 1933. His number 48 was retired by the program
Frank Sinkwich's #21, retired by Georgia
Andre Ware's #11, retired by Houston
Sam Huff's #75 was retired by West Virginia in 2005
Nile Kinnick's #24, retired by Iowa
Howard Cassady's #40 was retired by Ohio State
Missouri retired #23 in honor of Roger Wehrli (photo) and Johnny Roland
Steve Largent has his #83 retired by Tulsa
Joe Greene's #75, retired by North Texas
Bill Dudley's #35 was retired by Virginia
Elroy Hirsch's #40 was retired by Wisconsin in 2005
John Mackey's #88, retired by Syracuse
Jackie Robinson's #42 was retired across all UCLA sports in 2014
Randall Cunningham's #17, the only number retired by UNLV
Jan Stenerud's #78 was retired by Montana State
Eddie LeBaron's #40 was retired by Pacific
Kyle Arrington's #24, retired by Hofstra
Frank Beamers's #25 was retired by Virginia Tech in 2002
See also
Notes
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Posthumous honor.
^ The number was brought out of retirement in 2014 to be worn by quarterback Deshaun Watson , with Fuller's permission.[ 24]
^ In 2016, Spiller gave his permission to bring the number out of retirement to be worn by Tavien Feaster.[ 25]
^ a b c In 2020, Colorado athletic director Rick George announced plans to re-issue uniform numbers 11, 24, and 67 with the support of the noted players (or their families).[ 27] Contemporary uniforms issued with those numbers will include a commemorative patch.[ 27] Nonetheless, as of 2023 season, no player has used any of those numbers since the announcement.[ 28] [ 29] [ 30] [ 31] Uniform number 19 will remain unused for 19 years, after which it may be re-issued.[ 27]
^ Bright is regarded as the greatest football player ever at Drake.[ 35] [ 36] At the institution, Bright also competed in basketball and track.
^ Kinnick died during a training flight while serving as a United States Navy aviator in World War II .[ 59]
^ Evans also has his #15 retired from the Kansas basketball team , being the only athlete in the history of the program to have such honor.[ 65]
^ Hannah was not a player, but gave Michigan State University 46 years of service, 28 of them as president of the institution.[ 87] He is also the longest-serving president of MSU, being in office from 1941 to 1969.[ 88] [ 89]
^ In 2020, the NCAA approved the use of the No. 0.[ 121] In order to further pay tribute to Bill Willis, Coach Day decided to start a new tradition and choose the player who will wear the number each season.[ 122]
^ Retired from football after a severe injury lefy him a quadriplegic during a game against Vanderbilt in 1989.
^ Regarded as the first black player in the program's history.
^ The complete list of players who wore number 44, by chronological order: Gifford Zimmerman, Charles Roberts, Clarence Taylor, Don Baldwin, Richard Fishel, Henry Merz, Hamilton Watt, Francis Mullins, Stanley Stanislay, Benjamin DeYoung, Francis Mazejko, Richard Ransom, J. O'Brien, Robert Eberling, Jim Brown , Thomas Stephens , Ernie Davis , William Schoonover, Floyd Little , Richard Panczyszyn, Mandel Robinson, Glenn Moore, Michael Owens, Terry Richardson, and Rob Konrad .
^ a b c d Died in service during World War II . They were honored as "Vol Legends" prior to the game vs. Air Force on Sep 9, 2006.[ 155]
^ He had previously played for SMU Mustangs (1960–1961).[ 162]
^ As a UCLA football player, Robinson wore No. 28; however, the school chose to retire No. 42, which became indelibly identified with him because it was the number he wore throughout his Hall of Fame baseball career with the Brooklyn Dodgers : this included him being the first African American player in the modern era of professional baseball.[ 3]
^ Retired across all UCLA sports on November 22, 2014. Kenny Young , a linebacker who wore No. 42 as a freshman in the 2014 season, was allowed to continue wearing the number for the remainder of his UCLA career.[ 4]
References
^ Hail! Al Wistert, Back in the Big House at MVictors.com, 10 Nov 2012
^ "BYU Retired Jerseys" . BYU. Retrieved May 11, 2018 .
^ a b c "UCLA retires No. 42 for all teams" . ESPN . Associated Press . November 22, 2014. Retrieved November 23, 2014 .
^ a b c "UCLA Honors Jackie Robinson by Retiring #42 Across All Sports" (Press release). UCLA Athletics. November 22, 2014. Retrieved November 23, 2014 .
^ Price, Mark. "Akron Zips player collapsed on Rubber Bowl field and died in 1975" . Akron Beacon Journal . Retrieved 20 February 2024 .
^ Biography at John Stallworth.com
^ Robert Mathis has jersey retired at Alabama A&M by Mark McCarter at Alabama.com, 4 Mar 2012
^ "App State to Retire Armanti Edwards' Number 14" . App State Sports . August 24, 2023. Retrieved November 26, 2023 .
^ SETTLE RETURNS TO NC AS PANTHERS' RB COACH at Appstatesports.com
^ COAKLEY TO COLLEGE FOOTBALL HALL OF FAME at Appstatesports.com
^ Appalachian to Retire Dino Hackett?(TM)s No. 38 Jersey as Part of Homecoming Festivities at Appstatesports.com
^ A Big Hand: 'Late Bloomer' Will Have His No. 71 Retired by Appalachian at Appstatesports.com
^ a b c d "Arizona State Football to Retire No. 42 in Honor of Pat Tillman - Sun Devil Athletics" . thesundevils.com . April 23, 2004. Retrieved February 3, 2024 .
^ a b Hall, Wally. "Retired jerseys a rare sight for Razorbacks" . Arkansas Democrat Gazette . Retrieved 20 February 2024 .
^ "Army Retired Jerseys" . Army. Archived from the original on May 14, 2018. Retrieved May 13, 2018 .
^ a b c d Uniform numbers have special meaning for Army football players by SAL INTERDONATO. 18 Oct 2012
^ a b c Auburn should retire Derrick Brown's number at Auburn Wire, 20 March 2020
^ a b 2015 Austin Peay football media guide , p. 66
^ Southorn, Dave (April 14, 2020). "Unforgettable Broncos: The best Boise State player to wear each uniform number" . nytimes.com. Retrieved 16 December 2024 .
^ a b Retired jerseys and numbers at BCEagles.com
^ a b c d e f g h i Retired jerseys at BYU Cougars.com
^ Faraudo, Jeff. "The Cal 100: No. 20 -- Joe Roth" . Sports Illustrated . Retrieved 22 February 2024 .
^ "CMU Remembers Jim Podoley" . CMU Chippewas . Retrieved 22 February 2024 .
^ a b "Steve Fuller, Deshaun Watson and the legacy of No. 4" . Greenvilleonline.com. January 8, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2019 . Watson has worn uniform No. 4 – his number at Gainesville High School – thanks to former Clemson standout quarterback Steve Fuller, who agreed to have his jersey come out of retirement several years ago, not long after Watson committed to coach Dabo Swinney and the Tigers.
^ a b rewBoardwine (July 25, 2016). "Clemson Football: Tavien Feaster gets C.J. Spiller's number" . Archived from the original on October 5, 2016. Retrieved January 11, 2017 . The Clemson freshmen numbers were released today and running back Tavien Feaster will wearing No. 28, the first player to do since explosive playmaker C. J. Spiller was in Tiger Town. Feaster wore No. 28 throughout high school and it seems that the number will come out of retirement for the explosive freshman this season.
^ "Banks McFadden, "The Great" " . Clemson Tigers Official Athletics Site . October 29, 2014. Archived from the original on May 15, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2020 . In 1987, both his uniform numbers—23 in basketball and 66 in football—were retired by Clemson Athletics.
^ a b c Plati, David (February 5, 2020). "Retired Numbers To Circulate Back Into Use" . cubuffs.com . Retrieved July 29, 2023 .
^ "2020 Football Roster" . cubuffs.com .
^ "2021 Football Roster" . cubuffs.com .
^ "2022 Football Roster" . cubuffs.com .
^ "2023 Football Roster" . cubuffs.com .
^ a b c d "Retired numbers – Colorado Athletics" (PDF) . static.cubuffs.com .
^ "Eddie Hanna's legacy: The story of Colorado State University football's retired No. 21 jersey" . Coloradoan . November 20, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2021 .
^ "Thurman "Fum" McGraw" . Colorado State University Athletics Hall of Fame. Retrieved December 10, 2021 .
^ The Legend of Johnny Bright — Drake’s Greatest Football Player at 2005 Drake Football Guide (archived)
^ Legacy of John D. Bright at Drake University
^ A brutal attack on a black Heisman favorite led the NCAA to make face masks mandatory By Branson Wright at Andscape.com, 8 Dec 2017
^ a b c d 2021 East Carolina football media guide
^ "EIU Retired Numbers - Eastern Illinois University Athletics" .
^ Kilhoffer, Kevin (11 September 2010). "Sean Payton Jersey Retirement" . JG-TC.com .
^ a b We picked the top-5 players all-time for Eastern Washington football at NCAA.com, 29 Jan 2022
^ a b c d e f g h i "Fresno State Football Retired Jerseys" . gobulldogs.com . October 10, 2023. Retrieved June 16, 2024 .
^ a b c d Retired Georgia Jerseys at Georgiadogs.com, 31 Mar 2009
^ ADRIAN PETERSON - Director of Student-Athlete Development at GSEagles.com
^ Tracy Ham - Senior Associate Athletics Director, Administration at GSEagles.com
^ "Football Retires Jersey #15 In Honor of Colt Brennan" . hawaiiathletics.com . 23 October 2021.
^ "Warrior Football By The Numbers" . hawaiiathletics.com .
^ a b c d e Retired numbers - Hofstra University
^ a b c d Houston to Retire No. 7 to Honor Keenum and Klingler at UH Cougars, 19 Oct 2016
^ Father, daughter share Vandal ties at NCAA.com
^ John Friesz at Govandals.com
^ Former Boise High, Idaho, NFL star Wayne Walker dies at 80 at Idahostatesman.com, 20 May 2017
^ John Yarno at Govandals.com
^ "Friends honor Jerry Kramer at Sandpoint" . Lewiston Morning Tribune . (Idaho). Associated Press. January 24, 1963. p. 2.
^ "Idaho retires jersey No. 64" . Spokane Daily Chronicle . (Washington). January 24, 1963. p. 16.
^ "No. 8 #BigSky50 Male Athletes: Idaho State's Jared Allen" . bigskyconf.com . February 27, 2014. Retrieved November 28, 2024 .
^ a b Asmussen, Bob (September 1, 2003). "Grabowski, Howard join Butkus, Grange on stadium scoreboard" . The News-Gazette . Retrieved August 4, 2017 .
^ "Harold E. "Red" Grange biography" . Archived from the original on 2013-08-01.
^ Nile Kinnick’s legacy lives on, 75 years after his death in WWII at The Gazette - Jun. 1, 2018
^ a b Just two retired football numbers at Iowa, and that’s OK by Mike Hlas at The Gazette , Nov. 6, 2014
^ Stevenson, Levi. "Is It Time for Iowa State Football to Have a "Ring of Honor"?" . Wide Right & Natty Lite . SB Nation.
^ IU Legend Anthony Thompson on ESPN's Top 100 Running Backs in the Last 60 Years , 16 Apr 2022 at Hoosier Huddle.com
^ a b c KU All Americans at KU Sports
^ John Hadl (1994) Hall of Fame at Football Foundation.org
^ a b Ray Evans on Kansas Athletics
^ KANSAS TO RETIRE GALE SAYERS` NO. 48 at Chicago Tribune , Sep 14, 1989
^ a b Kansas State Football: 15 Best Quarterbacks of All-Time by Leigh Oleszczak on KC Kingdom, 27 May 2016
^ Kent State to Retire Josh Cribbs' Jersey Number , 22 Nov 2015
^ Former Kent State running back, ex-Pittsburgh Steeler charged in fatal Cleveland stabbing at Cleveland.com, 25 Feb 2022
^ Corrigal profile at Barrie Sports
^ Jack Lambert, Kent State (Football)
^ LaBella, Phil. "Retiring No. 53" . Lafayette Leopards Football . Lafayette College Athletics. Retrieved June 30, 2012 .
^ "Lemar Parrish to Enter the Black College Football Hall of Fame" . lubluetigers.com . December 14, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2024 .
^ Gasparro, Rocco (October 16, 2021). "UofL to Retire Lamar Jackson's No. 8 Jersey" . gocards.com . Retrieved October 16, 2021 .
^ Louisville Cardinals to retire No. 8 jersey of former football player Lamar Jackson by Andrea Adelson at ESPN, 16 Oct 2021
^ "LSU's retired numbers: Meet the 13 Tigers to receive the honor" . Nola.com . May 11, 2018. Retrieved September 15, 2018 .
^ "LSU to Retire Football Jersey of Jerry Stovall" . Lsusports.net . May 8, 2018. Retrieved September 8, 2018 .
^ "LSU Retires Three Legends' Jerseys" . Lsusports.net . May 18, 2009. Retrieved December 14, 2009 .
^ The 75 Reasons to Retire a Number By JACK BOGACZYK at Herdzone.com, 13 Nov 2015
^ a b c d Retired Numbers at Miami Hurricanes, 28 Jul 2011
^ a b c "Miami University retired Ben Roethlisberger's number" . cleveland.com . 11 October 2007.
^ a b c Miami Football & Its Numbers Game at Redhawks.com, 11 Jul 2021
^ Football Legend Bob Hitchens Passes Away at Redhawks.com, 10 Jul 2020
^ a b c d e f g Tigers to retire number of legendary linebacker on Nov. 19 By Jacob Gallant at Actionnew5.com – Oct. 27, 2022
^ a b c d e f g h Retired Numbers and Honored Jerseys on MGoBlue, 10 Jun 2019
^ Michigan State football: 15 greatest running backs in Spartans history by John Buhler at Spartan Vanue.com, 29 jul 2019
^ "Big Ten Retired Football Jerseys – Part 1" . 3 July 2008.
^ Patriotic Hanna on MSU Today
^ Who wore it best by Cody Tucker, 12 Jun 2018
^ a b c d See who Kirk Gibson will join in Michigan State football's 'Ring of Fame' by Eric Lacy at the Lansing State Journal , 20 Sep 2017
^ Teddy Morris - 1976 Hall of Fame induction at Goblueraiders.com
^ Blue Raiders to retire Byard's number at Goblueraiders.com, 4 Aug 2022
^ MTSU is retiring Kevin Byard's No. 20, an honor about much more than football by Gentry Estes at
Nashville Tennessean , 4 Aug 2022
^ a b c Retired jerseys at Minnesota Football - 2017 Media Guide, p. 152 (archived)
^ a b c Gopher football retired jerseys (archived)
^ a b c "Retired Jerseys & Numbers" . gophersports.com . March 17, 2020. Retrieved October 11, 2023 .
^ "Dickinson Among Finalists for the 2019 College Football Hall of Fame" . mvsusports.com . June 20, 2018.
^ "A former Tampa Bay Buccaneers quarterback finally hits 'Paydirt' " . mvsusports.com . February 21, 2017.
^ a b c d e f g Retired and revered SEC jersey numbers by Nick Cole on Saturday Down South.com
^ "Rod Smith (2009)" . footballfoundation.org . Retrieved May 13, 2024 .
^ a b "Stadium updates to honor legends" . gogriz.com . August 17, 2017. Retrieved January 31, 2024 .
^ "Dave Dickenson (2018)" . footballfoundation.org . Retrieved January 31, 2024 .
^ "Terry Dillon" . mtfootballhof.com . Retrieved January 31, 2024 .
^ Don Hass (1989) - Hall of Fame at msubobcats.com
^ The Greatest Bobcat Ever at Montana Football HoF
^ Bill Kollar at Msubobcats.com, 18 Jun 2015
^ Jan Stenerud at Msubobcats.com
^ a b Murray State Athletics Jersey/Number Retirement Process at Goracers.com (retrieved 10 Dec 2022)
^ a b c d Lamb, p.61
^ a b c d Naval Academy Retires Keenan Reynolds Jersey At The Annual Football Banquet on Navy site, 28 Feb 2016
^ Navl Academy to place number 27 on the field on Navy, 15 Aug 2019
^ Navy Football: Return to Glory by T.C. Cameron
^ a b c d e f g h Retired jerseys at 2010 Wolfpack football history (archived, 23 Aug 2018)
^ a b c d e f g h Retired football jerseys at Gopack.com
^ a b Retired numbers at Nevada at Wolfpack site
^ a b c d e "History: Carolina Football , p. 31 - at Goheels.com (archived)
^ a b c d Legends of the Mean Green: Players at UNT Library
^ Ohio State Retires Les Horvath’s No. 22 at Ohiostatebuckeyes.com
^ a b c d e f g Retired numbers at Ohio State Buckeyes
^ Ohio State football | Jack Looks Back: Janowicz was a true all-around threat at The Columbus Dispatch, 16 Sep 2015
^ Baird, Nathan (2020-04-21). "NCAA abolishes targeting 'walk of shame' like the one Ohio State football's Shaun Wade took at Fiesta Bowl" . cleveland . Archived from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved 2020-10-22 .
^ Baird, Nathan (2020-10-10). "Ohio State football's "Block O" No. 0 tradition a fitting tribute to both Bill Willis and Jonathon Cooper" . cleveland . Archived from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved 2020-10-22 .
^ a b c "Hall of Honor" . okstate.com .
^ "Fenimore's Induction into Ring of Honor Extra Special to Our Family" . pokesreport.com . April 27, 2022.
^ a b c OLE MISS REBELS FOOTBALL HISTORY AND RETIRED JERSEY NUMBERS at The Heisman Winners.com
^ Ole Miss Rebels retire Eli Manning's No. 10 jersey Oct 23, 2021 by Alex Scarborough on ESPN
^ Ole Miss football retires Eli Manning’s jersey number By Jake Thompson at Oxford Eagle, 23 Oct 2021
^ Ole Miss to retire No. 74 jersey number of Ben Williams, the first Black player in program history By Austin Nivison on CBS Sports, Sep 23, 2022
^ "Terry Baker – Football | Oregon Sports Hall of Fame & Museum" . 17 November 2018.
^ "Penn State to Retire Cappelletti's No. 22 Jersey" . Retrieved 2018-06-13 .
^ a b c d RETIRED NUMBERS/JERSEYS at Pacifictigers.com
^ a b c d e f g h i Pitt Panthers Retire Larry Fitzgerald's Jersey at CBSNews, 1 Jul 2013
^ Pitt retires Jimbo Covert's number at halftime of Saturday's loss at Pittnews.com, 8 Nov 2015
^ "Neil Lomax; Oregon Sports Hall of Fame & Museum" .
^ "Peter W. Stott Honored With Retired Number" . 20 May 2014.
^ "Rutgers to retire LeGrand's No. 52" . myfoxny. Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2013 .
^ a b c d When is a number not retired? Ask SDSU’s administration at San Diego Tribune , by Mark Zeigler – Jan 24, 2020
^ "2020-football-record-book" (PDF) .
^ "SSU Retires Shannon Sharpe's Jersey" . ssuathletics.com . October 19, 2009. Retrieved May 15, 2024 .
^ a b c d e Gamecocks ready to retire more jerseys. And it should happen soon BY JOSH KENDALL on The State - April 11, 2018
^ Here's how Brett Favre got retired No. 4 in the first place by Rick Cleveland at Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame, 26 Nov 2015
^ This Morning on WLBT: Favre's number retired By Wilson Stribling - Jul. 20, 2015 at WLBT.com
^ USM To Retire Jersey #10 , Aug. 1, 2008
^ Ray Guy, Raiders Legend and Pro Football Hall of Famer, Dies at 72 by Adam Wells, 3 Nov 2022
^ a b c Stanford to retire John Elway's No. 7 jersey By Peter Berkes - Aug 6, 2013 at SB Nation.com
^ "Stanford set to retire John Elway's No. 7 jersey" . The Associated Press. Retrieved September 26, 2017 .
^ a b c d e f Syracuse to Retire Joe Morris' No. 47 Jerses at Cuse.com, 16 Feb 2018
^ Syracuse unveils Tim Green’s No. 72 jersey during halftime ceremony , 14 Sep 2019
^ "LaDainian Tomlinson College Stats" . College Football at Sports-Reference.com .
^ Davey O'Brien on Heisman Trophy website
^ a b Few Horned Frogs have retired numbers at TCU360, 12 Nov 2008
^ a b c d e f g Tennessee Retired Jerseys on UTSports.com
^ a b Tennessee to retire Manning's #18 , ESPN, 27 Oct 2005
^ "Johnny Majors, former Tennessee and Pitt coach, dies at 85" . www.erienewsnow.com .
^ "NOWLING, TUCKER, KLARER AND FUSON HONORED AS VOL LEGENDS SATURDAY" . University of Tennessee Athletics .
^ "Tennessee retires Reggie White's number 92" . ESPN.com . October 2, 2005.
^ a b c d e f Texas Football: A look at the six retired jersey numbers by Kevin Borba, 24 Jun 2021
^ Anderson entertains fans on annual Tech Night , 24 Aug 2019
^ Texas High School Football Hall of Fame Inductees: E.J. Holub at TexasFootball.com
^ Dave Parks: The Original Texas Tech Receiver By Michael LaBarre, 9 Aug 2019
^ a b c d 2017 Toledo football media guide
^ Jerry Rhome bio on The Oklahoman , 1998
^ a b c d e f g h i Tulsa Football to Honor Former First-Team All-American Jerry Ostroski with Jersey Retirement at Tulsahurricane.com, 18 Sep 2018
^ Family and Friends of Glenn Dobbs at The University of Tulsa
^ Jerry Ostroski, an all-time Tulsa great, gets his number retired at Tulsa.rivals.com, 18 Sep 2018
^ a b c d e f g h i UCLA Football - 2017 Information Guide , p. 137–138
^ "Bruin Gold – BG-pedia: Sons of Westwood (Bruin Legends) – Encyclopedia for UCLA football history" . www.bruingold.com .
^ Sam Boyd Stadium memory: Randall Cunningham’s number retired in 1984 By Mark Anderson at Las Vegas Review Journal – 24 Sep 2019
^ a b c d e f USC Football: WR Jordan Addison will wear Carson Palmer's retired No. 3 jersey for 2022 season By CHRIS TREVINO at 247sports.com, Jun 18, 2022
^ a b Polacek, Scott (September 5, 2024). "USC Retires Reggie Bush, Caleb Williams' Jersey Numbers; RB, QB Each Won Heisman" . Bleacher Report . Retrieved September 5, 2024 .
^ a b Utah Football Officially Retires Number 22 In Honor Of Ty Jordan, Aaron Lowe at KSL Sports.com, 30 Oct 2021
^ a b c d e f Retired Numbers & Retired Jerseys at Virginia Cavaliers
^ a b c d e Retired Numbers & Retired Jerseys at Virginia Tech Hokies
^ a b Cougar History and Awards. "WSU Cougar Lettermen" (PDF) . WSU Athletics. Retrieved 8 December 2015 .
^ a b 21 days to football: Which numbers should WSU retire? By Mark Sandritter at Cougarcenter.com, Aug 10, 2013
^ Weber State to retire Jamie Martin's jersey at weberstatesports.com, 14 Oct 2014
^ Former WSU quarterback first Wildcat to have jersey retired at thesignpostwsu.com - 13 Nov 2014
^ Major Harris’ No. 9 to be Retired By Michael Fragale, 2 Jul 2021
^ a b c Retired numbers on West Virginia, 16 Nov 2020
^ How Darryl Talley went from sideline snoozer to Mountaineer immortal
by Nick Farrell, 3 Oct 2021 at WBoy.com
^ John Offerdahl, Western Michigan (Football) at getsomemaction.com
^ a b c d e The Next Jersey That Should Be Retired: Jonathan Taylor by Eric Katz on BellyUpsports.com, 23 Mar 2022
^ Alan “The Horse” Ameche at University of Wisconsin-Madison Library
^ a b c d Retired Numbers To Be Recognized This Fall at Badgers.com, 17 Aug 2006
^ Shafer's Jersey Number to be Retired at Wisconsin Bagers, 2014
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