List of Korean surnames
Overview of Korean surnames
This is a list of Korean surnames , in Hangul alphabetical order.
The most common Korean surname (particularly in South Korea ) is Kim (김 ), followed by Lee (이 ) and Park (박 ). These three surnames are held by around half of the ethnic Korean population.
This article uses the most recent South Korean statistics (currently 2015) as the basis. No such data is available from North Korea .
From 2015 South Korean statistics
As of 2015[update] , at least 191 distinct surnames in Hangul and 514 distinct surnames in Hanja were in use.[ 1]
Hangul[ 1]
Hanja[ 1]
RR
MR
Other romanizations
Population (2015)[ 1]
Percentage
가
賈 , 價
Ga
Ka
Kah, Kha, Gha
9,950
0.02%
간
簡 , 間
Gan
Kan
Khan, Kahn, Kann
2,525
0.0051%
갈
葛
Gal
Kal
Gar, Karl
2,086
0.0042%
감
甘
Gam
Kam
Kahm, Kang, Gahm
6,024
0.0121%
강
姜 , 康 , 強 , 江 , 剛 , 㝩
Gang
Kang
Khang, Kahng, Kwang, Ghang, Kaing
1,269,290
2.5536%
견
甄 , 堅
Gyeon
Kyŏn
Kyun, Kyeon , Kyoun, Gyun, Kyon
1,684
0.0034%
경
慶 , 景 , 京 , 耿
Gyeong
Kyŏng
Kyung , Kyoung, Geong, Guong, Gyeng
16,958
0.0341%
계
桂 , 季
Gye
Kye
Kae, Kay, Keh, Key, Gae
6,641
0.0134%
고
高 , 顧
Go
Ko
Koh, Goh, Kho, Gho, Koo
471,429
0.9484%
곡
曲 , 谷
Gok
Kok
Koock
101
0.0002%
공
孔 , 公
Gong
Kong
Kohng, Ghong, Con, Gohng, Goung
92,340
0.1858%
곽
郭 , 廓 , 槨
Gwak
Kwak
Kwag, Kwack, Gwag, Koak, Koag
203,365
0.4091%
관
關 , 管
Gwan
Kwan
20
0%
교
橋 , 喬
Gyo
Kyo
26
0.0001%
구
具 , 丘 , 邱 , 仇
Gu
Ku
Koo, Goo, Kuh, Kou, Khu
208,550
0.4196%
국
鞠 , 鞫 , 菊 , 國 , 麴
Guk
Kuk
Kook , Gook, Kug, Cook, Koog
20,768
0.0418%
궁
弓 , 宮
Gung
Kung
Koong, Goong, Koung
572
0.0012%
궉
鴌
Gwok
Kwŏk
Kwok, Kweok, Kwoc
183
0.0004%
권
權 , 勸 , 㩲 , 券
Gwon
Kwŏn
Kwon , Kweon, Kwun, Gweon, Kwan
706,212
1.4208%
근
斤
Geun
Kŭn
Keun, Gun
170
0.0003%
금
琴 , 金 , 芩 , 禁
Geum
Kŭm
Keum, Kum, Gum, Kuem, Guem
25,472
0.0512%
기
奇 , 寄 , 箕 , 紀
Gi
Ki
Kee, Key, Kie, Kih, Gee
29,062
0.0585%
길
吉
Gil
Kil
Gill, Gihl, Khil, Keel, Kill
38,173
0.0768%
김
金
Gim
Kim
Ghim, Kin
10,689,967
21.5065%
나
羅 [ a] , 蘿 [ a] , 邏 [ a] , 罗 [ a] , 那
Na
Na
Ra, La, Nah, Rha, Rah
161,015
0.3239%
난
欒 [ b]
Nan
Nan
An
8
0%
남
南 , 男
Nam
Nam
Nahm, Nham, Nan, Lam, Narm
275,659
0.5546%
남궁
南宮 , 南宫
Namgung
Namgung
Namkung, Namkoong, Namgoong, Namgoung, Namkoung
21,313
0.0429%
낭
浪 [ c]
Nang
Nang
Lang
181
0.0004%
내
乃 , 奈
Nae
Nae
374
0.0008%
노
盧 [ d] , 魯 [ d] , 蘆 [ d] , 路 [ d] , 虜 [ d] , 卢 [ d] , 努
No
No
Noh, Roh, Ro, Rho, Nho
315,372
0.6345%
뇌
雷 [ e]
Noe
Noe
Noi, Lei
19
0%
다
多
Da
Ta
7
0%
단
段 , 單
Dan
Tan
Dahn, Dhan
1,632
0.0033%
담
譚
Dam
Tam
Tan
47
0.0001%
당
唐
Dang
Tang
Dhang
1,146
0.0023%
대
大 , 代 , 戴
Dae
Tae
Dai, Dea
669
0.0013%
도
都 , 陶 , 道 , 到 , 度 , 桃 , 覩
Do
To
Doh, Dho, Doe, Toh, Doo
57,946
0.1166%
독
獨
Dok
Tok
17
0%
독고
獨孤
Dokgo
Tokko
Dokko, Dockko, Dogko, Dockgo, Dohkgoh
502
0.001%
돈
頓
Don
Ton
117
0.0002%
동
董 , 蕫 , 童 , 東 , 薫
Dong
Tong
Dhong, Doung
5,936
0.0119%
동방
東方
Dongbang
Tongbang
180
0.0004%
두
杜
Du
Tu
Doo, Do, Dou, Dow
6,428
0.0129%
등
滕 , 鄧
Deung
Tŭng
20
0%
등정
藤井
Deungjeong
Tŭngjŏng
5
0%
라
羅 , 蘿 , 邏
Ra
Ra
Na, La, Rha, Rah, Nah
25,974
0.0523%
란
欒
Ran
Ran
10
0%
랑
浪
Rang
Rang
125
0.0003%
려
呂
Ryeo
Ryŏ
19
0%
로
路 , 魯 , 盧
Ro
Ro
67
0.0001%
뢰
雷
Roe
Roe
19
0%
류
柳 , 劉 , 㧕
Ryu
Ryu
Yoo, Ryoo, Yu, You, Lyu
163,994
0.3299%
리
李
Ri
Ri
240
0.0005%
림
林
Rim
Rim
47
0.0001%
마
馬 , 麻
Ma
Ma
Mah, Mar, Mach, Mha
39,196
0.0789%
만
萬
Man
Man
Mahn, Mhan
124
0.0002%
망절
網切
Mangjeol
Mangjŏl
Mangjul
8
0%
매
梅
Mae
Mae
Mai, Mea, Mei
201
0.0004%
맹
孟
Maeng
Maeng
Meang, Mang, Maing, Meng, Meing
22,028
0.0443%
명
明
Myeong
Myŏng
Myung , Myoung, Myong, Moung, Myoeng
29,110
0.0586%
모
牟 , 毛 , 慕
Mo
Mo
Moh, Mho, Moo, Moe, Meo
21,912
0.0441%
목
睦 , 穆
Mok
Mok
Mock, Mog, Mook, Mork, Mouk
8,859
0.0178%
묘
苗
Myo
Myo
21
0%
무
武
Mu
Mu
15
0%
무본
武本
Mubon
Mubon
6
0%
묵
墨
Muk
Muk
Mook, Mok, Moog
172
0.0003%
문
文 , 門
Mun
Mun
Moon , Mon, Moun, Muhn, Moom
464,047
0.9336%
미
米
Mi
Mi
Mee
16
0%
민
閔 , 民 , 敏 , 珉 , 悶 , 旻
Min
Min
Minn, Mihn, Meen, Mheen, Mean
171,799
0.3456%
박
朴 , 博
Bak
Pak
Park , Pack, Bark, Bag, Papk
4,192,080
8.4338%
반
潘 , 班
Ban
Pan
Bahn, Van, Bhan, Barn, Pahn
28,223
0.0568%
방
方 , 房 , 龐 , 邦 , 防 , 旁 , 芳
Bang
Pang
Bhang, Bahng, Barng, Baang, Fang
129,559
0.2607%
배
裵 , 輩 , 培 , 背 , 配
Bae
Pae
Bea, Bai, Pai, Be, Bay
400,669
0.8061%
백
白 , 百 , 伯 , 柏
Baek
Paek
Back, Baik, Paik, Beak, Baeg
382,447
0.7694%
번
樊
Beon
Pŏn
6
0%
범
范 , 範
Beom
Pŏm
Bum, Buhm, Beum, Bom, Burm
3,838
0.0077%
변
卞 , 邊 , 變
Byeon
Pyŏn
Byun, Byon, Byoun, Pyun, Byen
138,802
0.2792%
보
寶 , 保 , 甫
Bo
Po
16
0%
복
卜
Bok
Pok
Bog, Bock, Pock, Boc, Bouk
9,538
0.0192%
봉
奉 , 鳳
Bong
Pong
Vong
12,959
0.0261%
부
夫 , 付 , 傅 , 富
Bu
Pu
Boo, Poo, Vu, Booh, Buh
10,604
0.0213%
비
丕
Bi
Pi
Vy, Vi, Bie, Bee
16
0%
빈
賓 , 彬 , 賔 , 濱 , 貧
Bin
Pin
Been, Bhin, Bean, Vin, Bihn
5,782
0.0116%
빙
氷
Bing
Ping
763
0.0015%
사
史 , 司 , 謝 , 舍 , 沙
Sa
Sa
Sha, Sah, Sar
10,998
0.0221%
사공
司空 , 司公
Sagong
Sagong
Sakong, Shakong, Sagoung, Sagung
4,488
0.009%
산
山
San
San
9
0%
삼
森 , 杉
Sam
Sam
38
0.0001%
상
尙 , 常 , 尚 , 商
Sang
Sang
Shang, Sahng, Sarng
2,416
0.0049%
서
徐 , 俆 , 西 , 書 , 緖
Seo
Sŏ
Suh, Su, Sur, So, Sea
752,233
1.5134%
서문
西門 , 西問
Seomun
Sŏmun
Seomoon, Suhmoon, Seamoon, Sumoon, Semun
2,044
0.0041%
석
石 , 昔 , 釋 , 席
Seok
Sŏk
Suk, Seog, Sok, Suck, Seuk
60,607
0.1219%
선
宣 , 鮮 , 善
Seon
Sŏn
Sun, Son, Shun, Sen, Suhn
42,842
0.0862%
선우
鮮于 , 鮮宇 , 蘚于 , 鮮牛
Seonu
Sŏnu
Sunwoo , Seonwoo, Sonu, Sunoo, Sunu
3,648
0.0073%
설
薛 , 偰 , 楔 , 辥 , 雪 , 卨
Seol
Sŏl
Sul, Seul, Sol, Sel, Seal
45,692
0.0919%
섭
葉
Seop
Sŏp
Seoub, Sub, Sup
75
0.0002%
성
成 , 盛 , 宬 , 星 , 城
Seong
Sŏng
Sung, Soung, Seoung, Seung, Song
199,160
0.4007%
소
蘇 , 邵 , 肖 , 蕭 , 小 , 卲 , 所 , 昭 , 簫
So
So
Soh, Sho, Soo, Seo, Sou
53,856
0.1083%
손
孫 , 遜 , 損 , 蓀
Son
Son
Sohn, Shon, Sun, Soun, Soon
457,356
0.9201%
송
宋 , 松 , 送
Song
Song
Soung, Shong, Sohng, Sung, Seung
683,521
1.3751%
수
隋 , 水 , 洙
Su
Su
47
0.0001%
순
荀 , 筍 , 舜 , 淳 , 順 , 旬
Sun
Sun
Soon
1,237
0.0025%
승
承 , 昇
Seung
Sŭng
Sung, Seoung, Seong, Sheung, Soeung
3,430
0.0069%
시
施 , 柴 , 時
Si
Si
Shi, See, Sea, Se
4,354
0.0088%
신
申 , 辛 , 愼 , 莘 , 新 , 信 , 伸
Sin
Sin
Shin , Sheen, Sihn, Shinn, Synn
986,001
1.9837%
심
沈 , 沁 , 深 , 心
Sim
Sim
Shim , Sym, Seem, Sem, Sihm
272,049
0.5473%
아
阿
A
A
Ah
529
0.0011%
안
安 , 顔 , 案
An
An
Ahn, Ann, Anh, Ane, Aun
685,688
1.3795%
애
艾
Ae
Ae
Ai
24
0%
야
夜
Ya
Ya
Yha
77
0.0002%
양
梁 [ f] , 楊 , 粱 [ f] , 揚 , 陽 , 洋 , 杨 , 樑 [ f] , 樣
Yang
Yang
Ryang, Yaung, Young, Yahng, Yhang
530,554
1.0674%
어
魚 , 漁
Eo
Ŏ
Uh, Eoh, Auh, Eu, Au
18,929
0.0381%
어금
魚金
Eogeum
Ŏgŭm
Eokum, Eokeum, Akeum, Uhkum
8
0%
엄
嚴 , 儼 , 严 , 㘙
Eom
Ŏm
Um , Eum, Uhm, Aum, Om
144,660
0.291%
여
呂 [ g] , 余 , 黎 [ g]
Yeo
Yŏ
Yuh, Yo, Yu, Yea, Yeu
80,672
0.1623%
연
延 , 連 [ h] , 燕 , 涎
Yeon
Yŏn
Youn, Yun, Yon, Yeun, Yeoun
34,850
0.0701%
염
廉 [ i] , 閻 , 簾 [ i]
Yeom
Yŏm
Yum, Youm, Yeum, Yom, Yeoum
69,428
0.1397%
엽
葉
Yeop
Yŏp
Yub, Yup, Yop, Youb, Yeb
571
0.0011%
영
榮 , 影
Yeong
Yŏng
24
0%
예
芮 , 禮 [ j] , 倪 , 藝
Ye
Ye
Yea, Yae, Yeh, Yee, Yei
13,587
0.0273%
오
吳 , 伍 , 吾 , 五 , 晤
O
O
Oh, Ou, Ohe, Oe, Olh
763,334
1.5357%
옥
玉
Ok
Ok
Ock, Og, Ohk, Oak, Ouk
25,107
0.0505%
온
溫
On
On
Ohn, Eon, Onn, Own, Yon
5,418
0.0109%
옹
邕 , 雍
Ong
Ong
Ohng, Ohong, Ung
967
0.0019%
완
阮
Wan
Wan
6
0%
왕
王 , 汪
Wang
Wang
Whang, Woang, Ywang, Yang, Whyang
25,581
0.0515%
요
姚
Yo
Yo
29
0.0001%
용
龍 [ k]
Yong
Yong
Young, Lyong, Yung, Ryong, Yeong
15,276
0.0307%
우
禹 , 于 , 寓 , 宇 , 愚 , 牛 , 偶 , 遇 , 尤
U
U
Woo , Wu, Wo, Ou, Uh
195,729
0.3938%
운
雲 , 芸
Un
Un
Woon
118
0.0002%
원
元 , 袁 , 原 , 阮 , 苑 , 院 , 圓
Won
Wŏn
Weon, Woon, One, Wone, Woun
130,174
0.2619%
위
魏 , 韋 , 衛 , 偉
Wi
Wi
Wee, We, Wie, Wei, Wui
32,191
0.0648%
유
柳 [ l] , 劉 [ l] , 兪 , 庾 , 枊 , 杻 [ m] , 有 , 楡 , 由 , 裕
Yu
Yu
Yoo , You, Ryu, Ryoo, Lyu
963,498
1.9384%
육
陸 [ n]
Yuk
Yuk
Yook , Youk, Yug, Yuck, Ryuk
23,455
0.0472%
윤
尹 , 允 , 潤
Yun
Yun
Yoon, Youn, Yune, Yeun, Yon
1,020,564
2.0532%
은
殷 , 銀 , 恩 , 慇
Eun
Ŭn
Un, En, Een, Uhan, Eyn
16,927
0.0341%
음
陰
Eum
Ŭm
Um, Em, Yum, Ehum, Ng
5,604
0.0113%
이
李 [ o] , 異 , 伊 , 利 [ o] , 怡 , 㛅
I
I
Lee , Yi, Rhee, Yee, Rhie
7,307,237
14.701%
인
印
In
In
Ihn, Yin, Inn, Leen, Lin
22,363
0.045%
임
林 [ p] , 任 , 壬 , 恁
Im
Im
Lim, Yim, Rim, Leem, Rhim
1,015,200
2.0424%
자
慈
Ja
Cha
75
0.0002%
장
張 , 蔣 , 章 , 莊 , 長 , 將 , 藏 , 場 , 裝 , 臧 , 葬 , 壯 , 庄 , 张 , 漿
Jang
Chang
Jhang, Zhang, Jahng, Zang, Jaung
1,021,107
2.0543%
전
全 , 田 , 錢 , 戰
Jeon
Chŏn
Jun, Chun, Chon, Jeun, Cheon
749,266
1.5074%
점
占
Jeom
Chŏm
Jum
158
0.0003%
정
鄭 , 丁 , 程 , 政 , 桯 , 定 , 正 , 情
Jeong
Chŏng
Jung , Chung, Joung, Chong, Cheong
2,407,601
4.8437%
제
諸 , 齊
Je
Che
Jae, Jea, Jeh, Jye, Jee
21,988
0.0442%
제갈
諸葛 , 諸* [sic ], 諸曷 , 諸渴
Jegal
Chegal
Jekal, Jaegal, Jaekal, Jeagal, Jeakal
5,735
0.0115%
조
趙 , 曺 , 調 , 造 , 赵 , 刁 , 朝
Jo
Cho
Joe, Joh, Jho, Jou, Zo
1,453,971
2.9252%
종
鍾 , 宗
Jong
Chong
681
0.0014%
좌
左 , 佐
Jwa
Chwa
Joa, Choa, Chua, Jua, Chaw
3,383
0.0068%
주
朱 , 周 , 主 , 珠 , 株
Ju
Chu
Joo, Choo, Jou, Zoo, Zhu
232,063
0.4669%
증
增 , 曾
Jeung
Chŭng
Zeng, Tsang, Duong, Tseng, Cheng
18
0%
지
池 , 智 , 地 , 遲
Ji
Chi
Jee, Gi, Gee, Chee, Jie
160,147
0.3222%
진
陳 , 秦 , 晋 , 陣 , 眞 , 蔯 , 進 , 珍 , 䄅 , 陈
Jin
Chin
Jhin, Jean, Gin, Chen, Jeen
186,310
0.3748%
차
車 , 次
Cha
Ch'a
Char, Tcha, Tchah, Chah, Tscha
194,788
0.3919%
창
昌 , 倉
Chang
Ch'ang
1,095
0.0022%
채
蔡 , 菜 , 采
Chae
Ch'ae
Chai, Che, Chea, Cha, Choi
131,757
0.2651%
천
千 , 天 , 川
Cheon
Ch'ŏn
Chun, Chon, Chen, Choun, Cheun
121,927
0.2453%
초
楚 , 初
Cho
Ch'o
Tcho
236
0.0005%
총
叢
Chong
Ch'ong
27
0.0001%
최
崔 , 催 , 寉 , 最
Choe
Ch'oe
Choi , Choy, Che, Chai, Chae
2,340,582
4.7089%
추
秋 , 鄒
Chu
Ch'u
Choo, Chou, Cho, Chue, Chew
60,561
0.1218%
탁
卓
Tak
T'ak
Tark, Tag, Tack, Tahk, Thak
21,099
0.0424%
탄
彈
Tan
T'an
Than, Tahn, Tran
149
0.0003%
탕
湯
Tang
T'ang
5
0%
태
太 , 泰
Tae
T'ae
Tai, Tea, Te, Thae
9,073
0.0183%
판
判
Pan
P'an
278
0.0006%
팽
彭
Paeng
P'aeng
Paing, Peang, Pang, Peng, Phang
2,935
0.0059%
편
片
Pyeon
P'yŏn
Pyun, Pyon, Pyoun, Pyen, Pyeun
16,689
0.0336%
평
平
Pyeong
P'yŏng
Pyung, Pyoung, Pyong, Pyeoung
515
0.001%
포
包
Po
P'o
57
0.0001%
표
表 , 俵
Pyo
P'yo
Phyo, Poy, Peo, Pho, Pou
30,749
0.0619%
풍
馮
Pung
P'ung
Poong, Poung
651
0.0013%
피
皮
Pi
P'i
Pee, Phee, Phi, Pe, Phie
6,578
0.0132%
필
弼 , 畢
Pil
P'il
Phil, Fil, Peel
174
0.0004%
하
河 , 夏 , 何 , 賀 , 荷
Ha
Ha
Hah, Har, Hwa, Haa, Hagh
233,106
0.469%
학
郝
Hak
Hak
35
0.0001%
한
韓 , 漢 , 汗 , 恨
Han
Han
Hahn, Hann, Haan, Khan, Hwan
773,537
1.5562%
함
咸
Ham
Ham
Hahm, Harm, Hamm, Haam, Hwam
80,659
0.1623%
해
海 , 解
Hae
Hae
155
0.0003%
허
許 , 许
Heo
Hŏ
Hur, Huh, Her, Hu, Ho
326,782
0.6574%
현
玄 , 賢
Hyeon
Hyŏn
Hyun , Hyon, Hyoun, Hyen, Hyeun
88,831
0.1787%
형
邢 , 刑 , 形
Hyeong
Hyŏng
Hyung, Hyoung, Hyong, Hung, Houng
7,328
0.0147%
호
扈 , 胡 , 鎬 , 虎 , 湖
Ho
Ho
Hoh
5,853
0.0118%
홍
洪 , 烘 , 䜤 , 弘 , 㤨 , 哄 , 紅
Hong
Hong
Houng, Heung, Heong, Whong, Hohng
558,994
1.1246%
화
化
Hwa
Hwa
Wha, Hoa, Hua
915
0.0018%
황
黃 , 皇 , 潢 , 荒 , 晃 , 煌 , 簧
Hwang
Hwang
Whang, Hoang, Huang, Hang, Hawng
697,475
1.4032%
황목
荒木
Hwangmok
Hwangmok
5
0%
황보
皇甫 , 黃甫
Hwangbo
Hwangbo
Whangbo, Hoangbo, Hwangpo, Whoangbo, Howangbo
10,427
0.021%
후
侯 , 候 , 后
Hu
Hu
Hou, Hoo, Hong, Who, Huu
74
0.0001%
Other
91,107
0.1833%
From 2000 South Korean statistics
These are surnames that appear in the 2000 South Korean statistics[ 7] but not in 2015. Since the 2015 statistics only lists surnames used by five or more people, these surnames may still exist.
Hangul[ 7]
Hanja[ 7]
RR
MR
Other romanizations
Population (2000)[ 7]
강
彊
Gang
Kang
(see above)
13,328
강전
岡田
Gangjeon
Kangjŏn
Kangjun
51
개
介
Gae
Kae
86
군
君
Gun
Kun
46
뇌
賴 [ e]
Noe
Noe
(see above)
12
누
樓 [ q]
Nu
Nu
24
단
端
Dan
Tan
(see above)
34
돈
敦
Don
Ton
(see above)
21
두
頭
Du
Tu
(see above)
208
범
凡
Beom
Pŏm
(see above)
157
빙
冰
Bing
Ping
(see above)
726
소봉
小峰
Sobong
Sobong
18
십
辻
Sip
Sip
82
양
襄
Yang
Yang
(see above)
823
여
汝
Yeo
Yŏ
(see above)
358
영
永
Yeong
Yŏng
(see above)
132
예
乂
Ye
Ye
(see above)
1
장곡
長谷
Janggok
Changgok
52
저
邸
Jeo
Chŏ
Cho, Ji, Chu, Jo
48
준
俊
Jun
Chun
June
72
즙
辻
Jeup
Chŭp
Chup
4
초
肖
Cho
Ch'o
(see above)
70
춘
椿
Chun
Ch'un
77
편
扁
Pyeon
P'yŏn
(see above)
633
환
桓
Hwan
Hwan
157
흥
興
Heung
Hŭng
Hong, Huynh, Khuong
462
Other surnames
Historical surnames
These surnames are found in historical texts and are no longer in use today.
See also
Notes
For these notes, see North–South differences in the Korean language .
^ a b c d 라 ; Ra in North Korea.
^ 란 ; Ran in North Korea.
^ 랑 ; Rang in North Korea.
^ a b c d e f 로 ; Ro in North Korea.
^ a b 뢰 ; Roe in North Korea.
^ a b c 량 ; Ryang in North Korea.
^ a b 려 ; Ryeo ; Ryŏ in North Korea.
^ 련 ; Ryeon ; Ryŏn in North Korea.
^ a b 렴 ; Ryeom ; Ryŏm in North Korea.
^ 례 ; Rye in North Korea.
^ 룡 ; Ryong in North Korea.
^ a b 류 ; Ryu in North Korea.
^ 뉴 ; Nyu in North Korea.
^ 륙 ; Ryuk in North Korea.
^ a b 리 ; Ri in North Korea.
^ 림 ; Rim in North Korea.
^ 루 ; Ru in North Korea.
References
^ a b c d Statistics Korea (2015). "성씨·본관별 인구 (5인 이상) – 전국" . Korean Statistical Information Service (in Korean). Notes: (1) The total population was 49,705,663. (2) This data only lists surnames used by five or more people. Surnames used by fewer than five people are categorized as "Other" (기타 ).
^ a b c d Statistics Korea (2000). "성씨·본관별 가구 및 인구" . Korean Statistical Information Service (in Korean).
^ a b c d e f g h i j k "성씨" . Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved 1 September 2023 . 고구려는 해(解) · 을(乙) · 예(禮) · 송(松) · 목(穆) · 우(于) · 주(周) · 마(馬) · 손(孫) · 창(倉) · 동(董) · 예(芮) · 연(淵) · 명림(明臨) · 을지(乙支) 등 10여 종, 백제는 사(沙) · 연(燕) · 협(劦) · 해(解) · 진(眞) · 국(國) · 목(木) · 백(苩)의 8대성과 왕(王) · 장(張) · 사마(司馬) · 수미(首彌) · 고이(古爾) · 흑치(黑齒) 등 10여 종, 신라는 3성(박 · 석 · 김)과 6성(이 · 최 · 정 · 손 · 배 · 설) 및 장(張) · 요(姚) 등 10여 종에 불과하다.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m 김, 정현 (December 2014). "백제의 八族姓과 일본의 八色姓" (in Korean). Monthly Chosun . Retrieved 1 September 2023 . 《삼국사기(三國史記)》를 보면 고구려에는 소실(少室), 중실(仲室), 을지(乙支) 등의 성을 가진 인물들이 나온다. 백제에도 사마(司馬), 수미(首彌), 조미(祖彌), 고이(古爾), 목협(木劦) 등의 성을 가진 인물들이 기록되어 있다. [...] 백제의 팔족성(八族姓)[...]은 진(眞), 사(沙), 연(燕), 협(劦), 목(木), 해(解), 국(國), 묘(苗)를 말하는데 [...] 백제 왕족의 성은 부여(扶餘)라는 복성이었다. [...] 후대의 백제 왕들 중에는 부여를 줄여 여(餘)라는 성을 사용하기도 했다. 또 우(優)란 성을 취한 백제왕도 있었다.
^ "조미걸취" . Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved 1 September 2023 . 『삼국사기(三國史記)』에 의하면 '조미(祖彌)'가 성씨
Sources
External links