Linji Huguo Chan Temple

Linji Huguo Chan Temple
臨濟護國禪寺
Religion
AffiliationBuddhism,Linji school
DeityShakyamuni
Location
LocationZhongshan, Taipei, Taiwan
Linji Huguo Chan Temple is located in Taiwan
Linji Huguo Chan Temple
Shown within Taiwan
Geographic coordinates25°04′20.88″N 121°31′14.93″E / 25.0724667°N 121.5208139°E / 25.0724667; 121.5208139
Architecture
StyleChinese architecture
FounderMeishan De'an (梅山得庵)
Date established1911

Linji Huguo Chan Temple (Chinese: 臨濟護國禪寺; pinyin: Línjí Hùguó Chán Sì) is a Buddhist temple located in Zhongshan District of Taipei, Taiwan.[1]

History

In 1900, then Japanese Governor of Taiwan Kodama Gentaro (兒玉源太郎), who himself was affiliated with the same sect, requested monks from the Rinzai school (of Zen Buddhism in Japan) to come to Taiwan, build a temple, and promote Zen Buddhism on the land nearby the (then) newly constructed Taiwan Grand (Shinto) Shrine (台灣神社). The first abbot who also oversaw the construction was Kodama Gentaro’s university classmate, Iori Genshu (梅山玄秀), at the time of the invitation, already a well known monk in Osaka.[2]The temple was to be named later Rinzai Gokokuzen-ji (臨済護国禅寺), and it was a branch temple of Rinzai Zen Buddhism in Japanese rule period. Construction of the temple started in 1900 and was completed in 1911(明治44年) with the original name Chin'nanzan Gokoku-ji Temple (鎮南護山國禪寺) which means that the temple was meant to help Protect the Southern Lands of the Japanese Empire. The statue of Sakyamuni was consecrated on June 21, 1912.[3][4]

In April 2007, the Taipei Municipal Government has allocated NT$18.05 million for the reconstruction project.

Temple Buildings & Architecture

The extant buildings include the Shanmen, Four Heavenly Kings Hall, Mahavira Hall, Lotus Treasury Hall, bell tower, drum tower and a pagoda.

Amitabha Hall

Outside of the Amitabha Hall and the main entrance gate in 2024, August
Inside of the Amitabha Hall during a sutra chanting ceremony in 2024, August

Mahavira Hall

The Mahavira Hall as seen from around one of its front corners in 2024
A youth group listens to a guide’s explanation and observes the bell outside of the Mahavira Hall, on a hot and rainy day, early September of 2024
Interior of the Mahavira Hall with tatami covered benches (used during Sunday meditation classes)

The Mahavira Hall was built with double-eaves gable and hip roofs. It modeled the architectural style of the Song dynasty. On each of the main ridge is a tile named "Onigawara". The Mahavira Hall houses statues of Sakyamuni (center), Guanyin (right) and Ksitigarbha (left).

Lotus Treasury Hall

The Lotus Treasury Hall in 2024, August
Interior of The Lotus Treasury Hall in 2024, August

References

  1. ^ 台北圆山临济寺原住持盛满法师度生圆满 安详圆寂. fjnet.com (in Chinese). 2009-07-01.
  2. ^ Josh Ellis (2017). "Huguo Zen Temple". Josh Ellis Photography.
  3. ^ Huang Lan-Shiang (2005). "The Chung-Hwa Institute of Buddhist Studies". Chung-Hwa Buddhist Journal. Vol. 18. pp. 139–206. ISSN 1017-7132.
  4. ^ Josh Ellis (2017). "Huguo Zen Temple". Josh Ellis Photography.