Limnocyoninae
Extinct family of mammals
Limnocyoninae ("swamp dogs") is a subfamily of extinct predatory mammals from extinct order Hyaenodonta . Fossil remains of these mammals are known from late Paleocene to late Eocene deposits in North America and Asia .[ 5] Limnocyonines had only two molars in the upper and lower dentition.[ 6]
Classification and phylogeny
Taxonomy
Family: †Limnocyonidae (Wortman, 1902)
Genus: †Iridodon (Morlo & Gunnell, 2003)
†Iridodon datzae (Morlo & Gunnell, 2003)
Genus: †Limnocyon (paraphyletic genus) (Marsh, 1872)
†Limnocyon cuspidens (Morlo & Gunnell, 2005)
†Limnocyon potens (Matthew, 1909)
†Limnocyon verus (Marsh, 1872)
Genus: †Oxyaenodon (Matthew, 1899)
†Oxyaenodon dysodus (Matthew, 1899)
Genus: †Prolaena (Xu, 1979)
†Prolaena parva (Xu, 1979)
Genus: †Prolimnocyon (paraphyletic genus) (Matthew & Granger, 1915)
†Prolimnocyon antiquus (Matthew & Granger, 1915)
†Prolimnocyon atavus (Matthew & Granger, 1915)
†Prolimnocyon chowi (Meng, 1998)
†Prolimnocyon eerius (Gingerich, 1989)
†Prolimnocyon haematus (Gingerich & Deutsch, 1989)
Genus: †Thinocyon (Marsh, 1872)
†Thinocyon medius (Wortman, 1902)
†Thinocyon velox (Marsh, 1872)
References
^ J. L. Wortman (1902.) "Studies of Eocene Mammalia in the Marsh Collection, Peabody Museum." The American Journal of Science, series 4 13:197-206
^ L. Van Valen (1966.) "Deltatheridia, a new order of Mammals." Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 132(1):1-126
^ A. V. Lavrov (1999.) "Adaptive Radiation of Hyaenodontinae (Creodonta, Hyaenodontidae) of Asia." in 6th Congress of the Theriological Society, Moscow, April 13–16, p. 138 [in Russian].
^ Savage, R. J. G. (1973). "Megistotherium , gigantic hyaenodont from Miocene of Gebel Zelten, Libya" . Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology . 22 (7): 483–511. doi :10.5962/p.150151 .
^ McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level . New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9 . Retrieved 16 March 2015 .
^ M. Morlo and G. F. Gunnell (2005.) "New species of Limnocyon (Mammalia, Creodonta) from the Bridgerian (middle Eocene)." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25(1):251-255
†Afro‑Arabian clade
other representatives
ichnotaxa of Hyaenodonta