Lilavati Munshi

Lilavati Munshi
Member of Parliament (Rajya Sabha)
In office
1952–1958
ConstituencyBombay State
Member of Bombay Legislative Assembly
In office
1937–1946
Personal details
Born(1899-05-21)21 May 1899
Died20 February 1978(1978-02-20) (aged 78)
Political partyIndian National Congress
Spouses
  • Lalbhai Sheth
    ​
    (died 1926)​
  • ​
    ​
    (m. 1926; died 1971)​
Children2 sons, 4 daughters

Lilavati Munshi was an Indian politician and Gujarati essayist. She was a member of the Bombay Legislative Assembly from 1937 to 1946 and the Rajya Sabha from 1952 to 1958 as a member of the Indian National Congress. She wrote essays and sketches.

Biography

Lilavati was born on 21 May 1899 in a Gujarati Jain family of Keshavlal.[1][2]

Since the 1920s, she was associated with the Indian independence movement. She participated in the Salt Satyagraha and the Civil Disobedience Movement.[2] She was imprisoned by the British authorities for her activism.[3]

In the 1950s, she founded the Society for the Prevention of Unhealthy Trends in Motion Pictures in Bombay. In 1954, she moved a resolution to prohibit screening of 'undesirable' films and obscene scenes, which was adopted by the House following which the government amended the Cinematograph Act in 1959. Kissing scenes were not uncommon in Indian films till the 1950s; it was largely due to her movement that they vanished.[2]

She was a member of erstwhile Bombay Legislative Assembly from 1937 to 1946. She served as a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India from 3 April 1952 to 2 April 1958 representing Bombay State as a member of the Indian National Congress.[1][2]

She died on 20 February 1978.[1]

Literary works

She contributed significantly in the field of character sketches and personal essays. Rekhachitro ane Bija Lekho, a collection of character sketches, was published in 1925. It consists of character sketches of mythical, historical and literary personalities and of contemporary men and women, mostly Gujaratis. Vadhu Rekhachitro (1935) included some more sketches. Kumardevi, a collection of her essays, was published in 1929. Her short stories and short plays were collected in Javan Ni Vate (1977). Sanchaya (1975) is the compilation of articles written by her.[4][5][3][6]

Personal life

Her first marriage was to Lalbhai Sheth. After he died in 1926, she married Gujarati writer Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi. They had two sons and four daughters.[2][7][1]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Rajya Sabha Members Biographical Sketches 1952 - 2003" (PDF). Rajya Sabha. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d e Khan, Saeed (6 May 2012). "Gujarat woman gave censor the scissors". The Times of India. Ahmedabad.
  3. ^ a b Chaudhari, Raghuveer; Dalal, Anila, eds. (2005). "લેખિકા-પરિચય" [Introduction of Women Writers]. વીસમી સદીનું ગુજરાતી નારીલેખન [20 Century Women's Writings in Gujarati] (in Gujarati) (1st ed.). New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. p. 351. ISBN 8126020350. OCLC 70200087.
  4. ^ Amaresh Datta (1989). Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: k to navalram. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. p. 2804. ISBN 978-81-260-1804-8.
  5. ^ Jhaveri, Krishnalal Mohanlal (1956). Further milestones in Gujarāti literature (2nd ed.). Mumbai: Forbes Gujarati Sabha. p. 347. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  6. ^ Broker, Gulabdas (1971). "Chapter 4: Gujarati". Maharashtra Gazetteers: Language and Literature (PDF). Maharashtra State Gazetteers. Mumbai: Directorate of Government Printing, Stationery and Publications, Maharashtra State. pp. 370–371.
  7. ^ R. K. Yajnik (1934). The Indian Theatre. New York: Haskell House Publishers Ltd. p. 267. GGKEY:WYN7QH8HYJB. Retrieved 18 September 2017.