Liga 1 (Indonesia)

Liga 1
Organising bodyPT Liga Indonesia Baru
Founded1994; 31 years ago (1994) (as Liga Indonesia Premier Division)
2008; 17 years ago (2008) (as Indonesia Super League)
2017; 8 years ago (2017) (as Liga 1)
First season1994–95
CountryIndonesia
ConfederationAFC
Number of clubs18
Level on pyramid1
Relegation toLiga 2
Domestic cup(s)Piala Indonesia
International cup(s)AFC Champions League Two
AFC Challenge League
ASEAN Club Championship
Current championsPersib (3rd title)
(2023–24)
Most championshipsPersipura (4 titles)
Top goalscorerCristian Gonzáles (249)[1]
TV partners
Websiteligaindonesiabaru.com
Current: 2024–25

Liga 1 (English: League 1), officially known as BRI Liga 1 for sponsorship reasons,[2] is the men's top professional football division of the Indonesian football league system. Administered by the PT Liga Indonesia Baru (lit. 'New Indonesian League, LLC'), Liga 1 is contested by 18 clubs and operates on a system of promotion and relegation with Liga 2.

Top-flight professional league in Indonesia started from the 2008–09 season onwards, initially under the name Indonesia Super League until 2015.[3] Before PSSI formed and organized the Indonesian Super League as the first professional football league in Indonesia, the previous top-level competition title in Indonesia was the Liga Indonesia Premier Division from 1994–95 to 2007–08.[4] Prior to the 2008 reforms, the national competitions used a tournament format.[5] Liga 1, which started in 2017, is the most recent rebranding of the league.[3]

Forty-two teams have competed in the top-tier league of Indonesian football since the inception of the Indonesia Super League in 2008. Eight teams have been crowned champions, with Persipura Jayapura winning the title three times (2009, 2011, 2013), the most among the teams.[6]

History

Origins

Further information: Liga Indonesia Premier Division, Perserikatan, and Galatama

In 1994, PSSI merged the existing Perserikatan and Galatama to form Liga Indonesia. This decision was taken to increase the quality of Indonesian football. In order to do so, PSSI sought to combine supporter's fanaticism from Perserikatan and Galatama's professionalism. The Premier Division was the first-tier in Liga Indonesia. The system stayed put until 2007.[7]

In 2008, PSSI formed the Indonesia Super League (ISL), the first fully professional league in Indonesia, as the new top-tier of Indonesian football. The Premier Division was then being relegated to the second-tier.[7]

Foundation

The modern competition era started in 2008 with the 2008–09 Indonesia Super League. The first season began with 18 clubs. The first Indonesia Super League goal was scored by Ernest Jeremiah of Persipura in a 2–2 draw against Sriwijaya F.C.[8] The 18 inaugural members of the new Indonesia Super League were Persipura, Persiwa, Persib, Persik, Sriwijaya, Persela, Persija, PSM, Pelita Jaya, Arema, Persijap, Persiba, PKT Bontang, Persitara, PSMS, Deltras, Persita, and PSIS. Originally, Persiter and Persmin qualified to register but they failed the verification requirements to be inaugural members of the Indonesia Super League.[9]

Dualism

Further information: Liga Primer Indonesia and Indonesian Premier League

As the football scene in Indonesia was heavily politicized with rival factions upending each other, conflict was the norm prior to 2017. The worst conflict occurred in 2011. After the inauguration of the new PSSI board in 2011, a member of PSSI's Executive Committee and chairman of its Competition Committee, Sihar Sitorus, appointed PT Liga Prima Indonesia Sportindo as the new league operator replacing PT Liga Indonesia because LI failed to provide an accountability report to the PSSI. Sitorus, one of many politicians in the PSSI, announced the Indonesia Premier League as the new top-level competition in Indonesia. Upon the emergence of Liga Primer Indonesia (LPI), PSSI did not recognize the validity of ISL. ISL regulars PSM, Persema, and Persibo, which had boycotted the ISL operators due to referee and management decisions, gladly defected to join LPI along with splinters of existing ISL teams.[10] However, the 2011 LPI season was stopped mid-season, due to continued schism within PSSI; a new league, Indonesian Premier League (Liga Prima Indonesia, IPL) replaced it in late 2011 for the 2011–12 season.[11][12]

Before the schism of PSSI, Sitorus triggered more controversy when he said the new competition would be divided into two regions and there would be an addition of six clubs in the top division, which angered many association members.[13] Thus, 14 teams that were supposed to be Indonesia Premier League contestants chose to support the Indonesia Super League that continued to roll under the support of the pro-IPL faction, despite being labeled as an illegal competition.[14] The official PSSI, supported by FIFA and AFC, did not recognize the ISL for two seasons.[15] In the meantime, the Indonesian Premier League became the top-tier league from 2011 to 2013 with only 11 teams.[11][16]

In a PSSI extraordinary meeting on 17 March 2013, association members slammed Sitorus and decided that the Indonesia Super League would once again emerge as the top-level competition, following the disbandment of the Indonesian Premier League.[17] Sitorus and five other PSSI board members were suspended from the sport for their roles in the split (locally referred to as dualisme, lit. 'dualism') that disrupted Indonesian football.[18][19]

The new PSSI board also decided that the best seven teams of the 2013 Indonesian Premier League, following verification, would join the unified league.[20] Semen Padang, Persiba Bantul, Persijap, and PSM passed verification, while Perseman, Persepar, and Pro Duta did not, meaning the 2014 season was contested with 22 teams.[21][22]

Government intervention and FIFA suspension

Further information: Indonesia Soccer Championship

The impact of split haunted Indonesian football years after the reconsolidation. On 18 April 2015, Minister of Youth and Sports Affairs Imam Nahrawi officially banned the activities of PSSI after PSSI refused to recognize the recommendations from the Indonesian Professional Sports Agency (Badan Olahraga Profesional Indonesia; BOPI), an agency under the ministry, that Arema Cronus and Persebaya should not pass ISL verification because there were still other clubs using the same name. Previously, Nachrawi had sent three letters of reprimand. However, PSSI refused to answer his call until a predetermined deadline.[23][24] As a result, PSSI officially stopped all competitions in 2015 season after PSSI's Executive Committee meeting on 2 May 2015 called the government intervention as a force majeure.[25]

The government intervention also led FIFA to punish Indonesia with a one-year suspension of all association football activities as the world body considered overbearing state involvement in footballing matters as a violation against its member PSSI.[26] During the suspension, some tournaments were made to fill the vacuum,[27] starting with the 2015 Indonesia President's Cup, in which Persib came out as champions,[28] until the Bhayangkara Cup closed the series of unrecognized tournaments.[29]

On 13 May 2016, FIFA officially ended the suspension, following the revocation of the Indonesian ministerial decision on 10 May 2016.[30][31] A long-term tournament with full competition format, Indonesia Soccer Championship, emerged shortly thereafter.[32][33] The 2016 season saw Persipura take the title.[34]

Current name

In 2017, the top-flight football competition was rebranded under a new official name, Liga 1. The name changes also applied to Premier Division (became Liga 2) and Liga Nusantara (became Liga 3).[3] The operator of the competition was also changed from PT Liga Indonesia (LI) to PT Liga Indonesia Baru (LIB).[35] Bhayangkara was the first champion of the competition under the new name in the 2017 season. True to the controversial nature of Indonesian football, the crowning triggered flak from fans. Bhayangkara, a team managed by the Indonesian Police that had no fanbase, won due to head-to-head advantage against Bali United, a team with rapidly growing support due to its modern professional management, after both teams had the same points at the end of the season.[36] Bali United finally won the title in 2019,[37][38] the year after Persija.[39]

The 2020 season was canceled as the COVID-19 pandemic began to hit Indonesia.[40][41] The 2021–22 season used the bubble-to-bubble system so that it would not become a new cluster for the spread of COVID-19.[42] The 2022–23 season was marred by the Kanjuruhan Stadium disaster[43] and finished without relegation.[44] The 2023–24 season introduced the championship play-off after the regular season.[45] The 2024–25 season sees at least one team represent each island for the first time.[46]

Competition format

Competition

There are 18 clubs in Liga 1. During the course of a season (from August to May) the teams play each other twice (a double round-robin system), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for 34 games. Teams receive three points for a win, one point for a draw, and no points for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, then head-to-head records, then goal difference, and then goals scored. If still equal, the fair play points and then drawing of lots decide rank.[47]

Promotion and relegation

A system of promotion and relegation exists between Liga 1 and Liga 2. The three lowest placed teams in Liga 1 are relegated to Liga 2,[47] and the group winners of the championship round from Liga 2 are promoted to Liga 1, with an additional team promoted after a play-off involving the group runners-up of the championship round.[48] The Indonesian Super League had 22 teams in 2014 due to the merging of the two professional leagues in Indonesia.[49]

Video assistant referee

Video assistant referee (VAR) was introduced to Liga 1 at the championship series in the 2023–24 season.[50] The 2024–25 season sees the full usage of the VAR for the first time.[51]

Clubs

Further information: List of football clubs in Indonesia
See also: List of Liga 1 (Indonesia) clubs

Forty-two clubs have played in the top-flight Indonesian football competitions from the start of the modern era in 2008 as Indonesia Super League, up to and including the 2024–25 season.

2024–25 season

The following 18 clubs will compete in the Liga 1 during the 2024–25 season.

2024–25
Club 		2023–24
Position 		First season in top division First season in Liga 1 Seasons in top division Seasons in Liga 1 First season of current spell in top division National titles Most recent national title
Arema[v 1][v 2] 15th 1994–95 2008–09 27 15 2005 2 2009–10
Bali United[v 2] 4th 1994–95[a] 2009–10[b] 21 14 2009–10 2 2021–22
Barito Putera[v 2] 10th 1994–95 2013 20 11 2013 0 —
Borneo Samarinda[v 2] 3rd 2015 2015 9 9 2015 0 —
Dewa United[v 2] 5th 2022–23 2022–23 3 3 2022–23 0 —
Madura United[v 1][v 2] 2nd 1994–95[c] 2008–09[c] 27 15 2007–08 3 1993–94 (Galatama)
Malut United[v 2] 3rd (Liga 2) 2024–25 2024–25 1 1 2024–25 0 —
Persebaya[v 3] 12th 1994–95 2009–10 21 8 2018 6 2004
Persib[v 1][v 2][v 3] 1st 1994–95 2008–09 28 15 1994–95 8 2023–24
Persija[v 1][v 2][v 3] 8th 1994–95 2008–09 28 15 1994–95 11 2018
Persik[v 1][v 3] 9th 2003 2008–09 13 8 2020 2 2006
Persis[v 2][v 3] 7th 2007–08 2022–23 4 3 2022–23 7 1943 (Perserikatan)
Persita[v 1] 14th 1994–95 2008–09 20 8 2020 0 —
PSBS[v 2] 1st (Liga 2) 2024–25 2024–25 1 1 2024–25 0 —
PSIS[v 1][v 3] 6th 1994–95 2008–09 20 8 2018 2 1998–99
PSM[v 1][v 3][v 4] 11th 1994–95 2008–09 27 12 2011–12 (IPL) 7 2022–23
PSS[v 2] 13th 2001 2019 13 6 2019 0 —
Semen Padang 2nd (Liga 2) 1994–95 2010–11 21 6 2024–25 1 2011–12 (IPL)

Notes:

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Founding member of the Liga 1
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Never been relegated from the Liga 1
  3. ^ a b c d e f g One of the (known) original Perserikatan teams.[52]
  4. ^ Absent but never got relegated

Former names:

  1. ^ Putra Samarinda
  2. ^ Persisam Putra Samarinda
  3. ^ a b Pelita Jaya

Maps

class=notpageimage|
Locations of non-Java and Madura-based 2024–25 Liga 1 teams
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Locations of Java and Madura-based 2024–25 Liga 1 teams

Other clubs

The following clubs competed in the Liga 1 or the top flight Premier Division before 2008, but are not competing in the 2024–25 season.

Club Current league 2023–24
Position 		First season in top division First season in Liga 1 Seasons in top division Seasons in Liga 1 Most recent season in Liga 1 National titles Most recent national title
Badak Lampung Defunct — 2014[a] 2014[a] 5 5 2019 0 —
Bhayangkara Liga 2 17th (Liga 1) 2014[b] 2014[b] 9 9 2023–24 1 2017
Bontang[v 1] Liga 4 Did not enter (Liga 3) 1994–95[c] 2008–09[d] 18 3 2010–11 0 —
Deltras[v 1] Liga 2 Championship round 1994–95[e] 2008–09 16 3 2011–12 0 —
Gresik United Liga 2 Championship round 1994–95[f] 2011–12 15 5 2017 1 2002
Kalteng Putra None[v 2] Relegated (Liga 2) 2013 (IPL)[g] 2019 2 1 2019 0 —
Mitra Kukar[v 3] Liga 4 Withdrew (Liga 3) 1994–95[h] 2011–12 10 6 2018 3 1987–88 (Galatama)
Persela[v 1] Liga 2 Championship round 2004 2008–09 16 12 2021–22 0 —
Persema[v 4] Liga 4 Provincial phase (Liga 3) 1994–95 2009–10 14 1 2009–10 0 —
Persepam Liga 4 Provincial phase (Liga 3) 2013 2013 2 2 2014 0 —
Persiba Balikpapan[v 1] Liga Nusantara Relegated (Liga 2) 1994–95 2008–09 16 8 2017 0 —
Persiba Bantul Liga Nusantara National phase 2011–12 (IPL) 2014 3 1 2014 0 —
Persidafon Liga 4 Did not enter (Liga 3) 2011–12 2011–12 2 2 2012–13 0 —
Persijap[v 1] Liga 2 Relegation round 2001 2008–09 10 4 2014 0 —
Persikabo 1973 Liga 2 18th (Liga 1) 2011–12[i] 2011–12[i] 11 11 2023–24 0 —
Persipura[v 1] Liga 2 Relegation round 1994–95 2008–09 25 12 2021–22 4 2013
Persiraja Liga 2 4th 1994–95 2020 12 2 2021–22 1 1980 (Perserikatan)
Persitara[v 1] Liga 4 National phase (Liga 3) 2006 2008–09 4 2 2009–10 0 —
Persiwa[v 1] Liga 4 Did not enter (Liga 3) 2006 2008–09 7 5 2012–13 0 —
PSAP Liga 4 Provincial phase (Liga 3) 2011–12 2011–12 1 1 2011–12 0 —
PSMS[v 1] Liga 2 Championship round 1994–95 2008–09 15 3 2018 5 1985 (Perserikatan)
PSPS Liga 2 Relegation round 1999–2000 2009–10 10 4 2012–13 0 —
RANS Nusantara Liga 2 16th (Liga 1) 2022–23 2022–23 2 2 2023–24 0 —
Sriwijaya[v 1] Liga 2 Relegation round 1994–95[j] 2008–09 19 9 2018 2 2011–12
Arseto[v 3] Defunct — 1994–95 — 4 0 — 1 1990–92 (Galatama)
ASGS Defunct — 1994–95 — 3 0 — 0 —
Bandung Raya Defunct — 1994–95 — 3 0 — 1 1995–96
BPD Jateng Defunct — 1994–95 — 2 0 — 0 —
Indocement Cirebon Defunct — 1994–95[k] — 4 0 — 0 —
Medan Jaya Liga 4 Did not enter (Liga 3) 1994–95 — 6 0 — 0 —
Perseden Liga 4 Provincial phase (Liga 3) 2003 — 1 0 — 0 —
Persedikab Liga 4 National phase (Liga 3) 1996–97 — 2 0 — 0 —
Persegi Defunct — 2005 — 3 0 — 0 —
Persekabpas Liga Nusantara National phase 2005 — 3 0 — 0 —
Perseman Liga 4 Did not enter (Liga 3) 2007–08 — 2 0 — 0 —
Persibom Liga 4 Did not enter (Liga 3) 2005 — 3 0 — 0 —
Persikab Liga Nusantara Relegated (Liga 2) 1995–96 — 7 0 — 0 —
Persikabo Defunct — 1997–98 — 4 0 — 0 —
Persikota Liga 2 Promoted (Liga 3) 1997–98 — 10 0 — 0 —
Persiku Liga 2 Promoted (Liga 3) 1994–95 — 1 0 — 0 —
Persiter Liga 4 Provincial phase not held (Liga 3) 2006 — 2 0 — 0 —
Persma Liga 4 Did not enter (Liga 3) 1995–96 — 7 0 — 0 —
Persmin Liga 4 National phase (Liga 3) 2005 — 3 0 — 0 —
PS Bengkulu Liga 4 Did not enter (Liga 3) 1994–95 — 1 0 — 0 —
PSB[v 4] Liga 4 Did not enter (Liga 3) 1996–97 — 2 0 — 0 —
PSBL Liga 4 Provincial phase (Liga 3) 1996–97 — 6 0 — 0 —
PSDS Liga Nusantara Relegated (Liga 2) 1994–95 — 12 0 — 0 —
PSIM[v 4] Liga 2 Championship round 1994–95 — 6 0 — 1 1932
PSIR Liga 4 Provincial phase (Liga 3) 1994–95 — 2 0 — 0 —
PSP Liga 4 Provincial phase (Liga 3) 1996–97 — 5 0 — 0 —
PSSB Liga 4 Did not enter (Liga 3) 2007–08 — 1 0 — 0 —
Warna Agung[v 3] Defunct — 1994–95 — 1 0 — 1 1979–80 (Galatama)
  • Remark : Top division means the highest football competition in Indonesia which also includes the Indonesian Premier League during the dualism era.
  • Top division began from 1994–95 season when Galatama and Perserikatan merged to form Liga Indonesia.

Notes:

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Founding member of the Liga 1
  2. ^ Kalteng Putra withdrew from the Liga Nusantara before the start of the 2024–25 season and was relegated to the Liga 4 for the next season.[53]
  3. ^ a b c One of the original Galatama teams.[54]
  4. ^ a b c One of the (known) original Perserikatan teams.[52]

Former names:

  1. ^ a b Perseru
  2. ^ a b Persebaya ISL
  3. ^ Pupuk Kaltim
  4. ^ PKT Bontang
  5. ^ Gelora Dewata
  6. ^ Persegres and Petrokimia Putra, the two predecessors
  7. ^ Persepar
  8. ^ Mitra Surabaya
  9. ^ a b Persiram
  10. ^ Persijatim
  11. ^ Mataram Putra

All-time Liga 1 table

The All-time Liga 1 table is an overall record of all match results, points, and goals of every team that has played in Liga 1 since its inception in 2008. The table is accurate as of the end of the 2023–24 season. The 2014 season used a two-region format[55] and the 2023–24 season used a two-phase format,[56] therefore as per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws. This all-time table also includes two abandoned seasons (2015 and 2020).

Pos Team S Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts 1st 2nd 3rd 4th
1 Persib 14 405 195 105 105 661 471 +190 690 2 1 2 3
2 Arema[a] 14 400 181 90 129 609 477 +132 630[i] 1 2 1 1
3 Persipura 12 333 177 89 67 604 331 +273 617[ii] 3 3 1 –
4 Persija 14 392 169 109 114 572 427 +145 616 1 1 1 1
5 Bali United[b] 13 363 167 76 120 567 461 +106 577 2 1 – 1
6 Madura United[c] 14 404 153 105 146 568 530 +38 561[iii] – 1 – 1
7 PSM 11 297 124 83 90 418 360 +58 455 1 1 1 –
8 Persela 12 331 109 83 139 449 484 −35 410 – – – 1
9 Sriwijaya 9 255 112 55 88 404 359 +45 391 1 – – –
10 Bhayangkara[d] 9 235 105 60 70 355 275 +80 372[iv] 1 – 2 1
11 Barito Putera 10 264 90 73 101 363 382 –19 343 – – – –
12 Borneo Samarinda[e] 8 213 95 56 62 328 249 +79 341 – – 1 1
13 Persikabo 1973[f] 11 297 87 77 133 388 469 −81 338 – – – –
14 Persebaya 7 206 81 55 60 304 280 +23 298 – 1 – –
15 Persiba Balikpapan 8 219 75 52 92 289 314 −25 277 – – 1 –
16 PSIS 7 207 69 49 89 225 277 −52 256 – – – –
17 Persik 7 193 66 50 77 258 277 −19 248 – – – 1
18 Persiwa 5 164 74 23 67 250 242 +8 245 – 1 1 –
19 Mitra Kukar 6 164 70 26 68 255 262 −7 236 – – 1 –
20 Persita 7 193 51 52 90 209 314 −105 205 – – – –
21 Semen Padang 5 124 42 38 44 149 151 –2 164 – – – 1
22 PSS 5 139 41 38 50 170 204 –34 161 – – – –
23 Badak Lampung[g] 5 124 36 31 57 128 182 −54 139 – – – –
24 PSPS 4 130 39 20 71 147 245 −98 134[v] – – – –
25 Persijap 4 116 34 26 56 121 190 −69 128 – – – –
26 Gresik United 5 125 32 27 66 129 253 −124 120[vi] – – – –
27 PSMS 3 102 26 26 50 134 186 −52 101[vii] – – – –
28 Bontang[h] 3 96 24 24 48 129 185 −56 96 – – – –
29 Persis 2 68 25 19 24 100 94 +6 94 – – – –
30 Deltras 3 96 25 18 53 98 155 −57 93 – – – –
31 Dewa United 2 68 22 21 25 93 101 –8 87 – – – –
32 Persidafon 2 68 21 13 34 96 126 −30 76 – – – –
33 Persepam 2 54 18 12 24 70 86 −16 66 – – – –
34 Persitara 2 68 16 16 36 77 107 −30 64 – – – –
35 RANS Nusantara 2 68 11 21 36 76 132 –56 54 – – – –
36 Persema 1 34 13 6 15 43 52 −9 45 – – – –
37 Kalteng Putra 1 34 8 7 19 33 54 −21 31 – – – –
38 PSAP 1 34 6 9 19 33 66 −33 27 – – – –
39 Persiraja 2 37 3 9 25 19 69 –50 18 – – – –
40 Persiba Bantul 1 20 2 3 15 17 53 −36 9 – – – –
41 PSBS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 −0 0 – – – –
42 Malut United 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 −0 0 – – – –

Notes:

  1. ^ Include stats as Arema Indonesia and Arema Cronus.
  2. ^ Include stats as Persisam, Persisam Putra Samarinda, and Putra Samarinda.
  3. ^ Include stats as Pelita Jaya, Pelita Bandung Raya, and Persipasi Bandung Raya.
  4. ^ Include stats as Persebaya ISL.
  5. ^ Include stats as Pusamania Borneo and Borneo.
  6. ^ Include stats as Persiram, PS TNI, PS TIRA, and TIRA-Persikabo.
  7. ^ Include stats as Perseru.
  8. ^ Include stats as PKT Bontang.

Point deductions:

  1. ^ Arema were deducted 3 points in 2013 season.
  2. ^ Persipura were deducted 3 points in 2021–22 season.
  3. ^ Madura United were deducted 3 points in 2017 season.[57]
  4. ^ Bhayangkara were deducted 3 points in 2014 season.
  5. ^ PSPS were deducted 3 points in 2010−11 season.
  6. ^ Gresik United were deducted 3 points in 2017 season.[57]
  7. ^ PSMS were deducted 3 points in 2018 season.[57]

League or status at 2024–25:

2024–25 Liga 1 teams
2024–25 Liga 2 teams
2024–25 Liga Nusantara teams
2024–25 Liga 4 teams
Teams with no status
Defunct teams

Foreign players

Main article: List of foreign Liga 1 (Indonesia) players

Liga 1's policy on foreign players has changed multiple times since its inception.

  • 2008–2013: 5 foreign players including 2 Asian quota.[58]
  • 2014: 4 foreign players including 1 Asian quota and only 3 can be on the field at a time.[59]
  • 2015: 3 foreign players. All 3 players can be on the field.[60]
  • 2017: 4 foreign players including 1 Asian quota and 1 marquee player quota. All 4 players can be on the field.[61]
  • 2018–2023: 4 foreign players including 1 Asian quota. All 4 players can be on the field.[62]
  • 2023–2024: 6 foreign players including 1 ASEAN quota. All 6 players can be on the field.[63]
  • 2024–present: 8 foreign players and only 6 can be on the field at a time.[64]

Champions

Season-by-season records

See also: List of Indonesian football champions
Season League name Champions Runners-up
1994–95[65] Liga Indonesia Premier Division Persib Petrokimia Putra
1995–96[66] Bandung Raya PSM
1996–97[67] Persebaya Bandung Raya
1997–98[68] Season abandoned due to political and economic turmoil[69]
1998–99[70] PSIS Persebaya
1999–2000[71] PSM Pupuk Kaltim
2001[72] Persija PSM
2002[73] Petrokimia Putra Persita
2003[74] Persik PSM
2004[75] Persebaya PSM
2005[76] Persipura Persija
2006[77] Persik PSIS
2007–08[78] Sriwijaya PSMS
2008–09[79] Indonesia Super League Persipura Persiwa
2009–10[80] Arema Persipura
2010–11[81] Persipura Arema
2011–12[82] Sriwijaya Persipura
2013[83] Persipura Arema
2014[84] Persib Persipura
2015[85] Season abandoned due to FIFA suspension of Indonesia[86]
2017[87] Liga 1 Bhayangkara Bali United
2018[88] Persija PSM
2019[89] Bali United Persebaya
2020[90] Season abandoned due to COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia[86]
2021–22[91] Bali United Persib
2022–23[92] PSM Persija
2023–24[93] Persib Madura United
2024–25[94]

Performance by clubs

Titles won by club (%)

  Persipura – 4 (16.9%)
  Persib – 3 (12.8%)
  PSM – 2 (8.3%)
  Persebaya – 2 (8.3%)
  Persija – 2 (8.3%)
  Persik – 2 (8.3%)
  Sriwijaya – 2 (8.3%)
  Bali United – 2 (8.3%)
  Bandung Raya – 1 (4.1%)
  PSIS – 1 (4.1%)
  Petrokimia Putra – 1 (4.1%)
  Arema – 1 (4.1%)
  Bhayangkara – 1 (4.1%)
Club Winners Winning seasons
Persipura[a] 4 2005, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2013
Persib 3 1994–95, 2014, 2023–24
PSM 2 1999–2000, 2022–23
Persebaya 1996–97, 2004
Persija 2001, 2018
Persik 2003, 2006
Sriwijaya[a] 2007–08, 2011–12
Bali United 2019, 2021–22
Bandung Raya[b] 1 1995–96
PSIS 1998–99
Petrokimia Putra[b] 2002
Arema 2009–10
Bhayangkara[a] 2017

Notes:

  1. ^ a b c Currently outside the Liga 1
  2. ^ a b Now defunct

Relegation history

Premier Division era

Season West division East division
16th place 17th place 16th place 17th place
1994–95[65] PS Bengkulu Warna Agung PSIR PSIM
Season West division East division
15th 16th
1995–96[66] BPD Jateng Persegres
Season West division Central division East division
11th 11th 11th
1996–97[67] Persijatim Mataram Indocement Persedikab
Season West division Central division East division
1998–99[70] Persita Persikabo Persiba
Season West division East division
10th place 11th place 12th place 13th place 14th place 10th place 11th place 12th place 13th place 14th place
1999–2000[71] — — — Indocement Cirebon Medan Jaya — — — PSIS PSIM
2001[72] — — Persiraja PSP Persikabo — — Persijap Persma Putra Samarinda
2002[73] PSBL PSMS Persikab Only 12 clubs Persema Persebaya Persedikab Only 12 clubs
Season Play-off loser 17th 18th 19th 20th
2003[74] Perseden Arema Petrokimia Putra PSDS Barito Putera
Season Sanction 2nd in play-off 3rd in play-off 4th in play-off
2005[76] Persebaya Pelita Krakatau Steel PSPS Petrokimia Putra

Indonesia Super League era

Season 15th 16th 17th 18th
2008–09[79] PSMS Medan† Deltras Persita Tangerang PSIS Semarang
2009–10[80] — Persik Kediri Persebaya Persitara
2010–11[81] Bontang† Only 15 clubs participated
2011–12[82] — PSMS Medan Deltras PSAP Sigli
2013[83] — Persidafon Dafonsoro Persiwa Wamena PSPS Pekanbaru
Season West region East region
10th 11th 10th 11th
2014[84] Persita Persijap Jepara Persepam Madura United Persiba Bantul

† Lost the Promotion/relegation playoff and relegated

Liga 1 era

Season 16th 17th 18th
2017[87] Semen Padang Persiba Balikpapan Persegres
2018[88] Mitra Kukar Sriwijaya PSMS
2019[89] Badak Lampung Semen Padang Kalteng Putra
2021–22[91] Persipura Persela Persiraja
2023–24[93] RANS Nusantara Bhayangkara Persikabo 1973

Awards

Top scorers

Main article: List of Indonesian football competitions all-time top scorers
Season Player Club Goals Apps Ratio
1994–95[65] Indonesia Peri Sandria Bandung Raya 34 Unknown
1995–96[66] Serbia Dejan Gluščević Bandung Raya 30 Unknown
1996–97[67] Brazil Jacksen F. Tiago Persebaya Surabaya 26 Unknown
1997–98[68] Indonesia Kurniawan Dwi Yulianto Pelita Jaya 20 Unknown
1998–99[70] Gabon Alain Mabenda PSDS Deli Serdang 11 Unknown
1999–2000[71] Indonesia Bambang Pamungkas Persija Jakarta 24 30 0.8
2001[72] Cameroon Sadissou Bako Barito Putera 22 Unknown
2002[73] Indonesia Ilham Jaya Kesuma Persita Tangerang 26 29 0.9
2003[74] Chile Oscar Aravena PSM Makassar 31 Unknown
2004[75] Indonesia Ilham Jaya Kesuma Persita Tangerang 22 25 0.88
2005[76] Uruguay Cristian Gonzáles[a] Persik Kediri 25 30 0.83
2006 Uruguay Cristian Gonzáles[a] Persik Kediri 29 28 1.04
2007–08[78] Uruguay Cristian Gonzáles[a] Persik Kediri 32 25 1.28
2008–09[79] Indonesia Boaz Solossa Persipura Jayapura 28 31 0.9
Uruguay Cristian Gonzáles[a] Persik Kediri / Persib Bandung 28 1
2009–10 Paraguay Aldo Barreto Bontang 19 32 0.59
2010–11 Indonesia Boaz Solossa Persipura Jayapura 22 27 0.81
2011–12 Brazil Alberto Gonçalves[a] Persipura Jayapura 25 34 0.74
2013 Indonesia Boaz Solossa Persipura Jayapura 25 32 0.78
2014 Cameroon Emmanuel Kenmogne Persebaya ISL (Bhayangkara) 25 25 1
2015 Season abandoned due to FIFA suspension of Indonesia[86]
2017 Netherlands Sylvano Comvalius Bali United 37 34 1.09
2018 Serbia Aleksandar Rakić PS TIRA 21 34 0.62
2019 Croatia Marko Šimić Persija Jakarta 28 32 0.88
2020 Season abandoned due to COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia[86]
2021–22 Indonesia Ilija Spasojević Bali United 23 34 0.68
2022–23 Brazil Matheus Pato Borneo Samarinda 25 32 0.78
2023–24 Brazil David da Silva Persib Bandung 30 34 0.88

Notes:

  1. ^ a b c d e Had not been naturalized as an Indonesian citizen that time.

Best players

Season Player Position Club
2008–09[95] Indonesia Boaz Solossa Forward Persipura
2009–10[96] Indonesia Kurnia Meiga Goalkeeper Arema
2010–11[97] Indonesia Boaz Solossa Forward Persipura
2011–12[98] Saint Kitts and Nevis Keith Gumbs Forward Sriwijaya
2013[99] Indonesia Boaz Solossa Forward Persipura
2014[100] Indonesia Ferdinand Sinaga Forward Persib
2017[101] Portugal Paulo Sérgio Midfielder Bhayangkara
2018[102] Nepal Rohit Chand Midfielder Persija
2019[103] Brazil Renan Silva Midfielder Borneo
2021–22[104] Japan Taisei Marukawa Midfielder Persebaya
2022–23[105] Netherlands Wiljan Pluim Midfielder PSM
2023–24[106] Mexico Francisco Rivera Midfielder Madura United

Best coaches

Season Coach Club
2013[99] Brazil Jacksen F. Tiago Persipura
2018[102] Brazil Stefano Cugurra Persija
2019[103] Brazil Stefano Cugurra Bali United
2021–22[104] Indonesia Aji Santoso Persebaya
2022–23[105] Portugal Bernardo Tavares PSM
2023–24[106] Croatia Bojan Hodak Persib

Best goals

Season Player Club Opponent Date
2017[101] Indonesia Septian David Mitra Kukar Persiba 10 November 2017
2019[103] Brazil David da Silva Persebaya Arema 12 December 2019
2021–22[104] Portugal Carlos Fortes Arema Persija 5 February 2022
2022–23[105] Brazil Matheus Pato Borneo Samarinda Bali United 3 April 2023

Fair play teams

Season Club
2017[101] Perseru
2018[107] Barito Putera
2019[103] TIRA-Persikabo
2021–22[104] Madura United
2022–23[105] Bhayangkara
2023–24[106] Borneo Samarinda

Best referees

Season Referee
2017[101] Musthofa Umarella
2018[108] Thoriq Alkatiri
2019[103] Yudi Nurcahya
2021–22[104] Thoriq Alkatiri
2022–23[105] Bangbang Syamsudar
2023–24[106] Nendi Rohaendi

Sponsorship

Period Sponsor(s) Name Ref.
1994–1996 Dunhill Liga Dunhill [109]
1996–1997 Kansas Liga Kansas [110]
1997–1999 No sponsor Ligina (Liga Indonesia) –
1999–2004 Bank Mandiri Liga Bank Mandiri [111]
2005–2008 Djarum Liga Djarum Indonesia [112]
2008–2011 Djarum Indonesia Super League [113]
2011–2013 No sponsor Indonesian Premier League –
2011–2014 Indonesia Super League [114]
2015 QNB Group QNB League [115]
2017 Go-Jek and Traveloka Go-Jek Traveloka Liga 1 [116]
2018 Go-Jek Go-Jek Liga 1 [117]
2019–2020 Shopee Shopee Liga 1 [118][119]
2021–present Bank Rakyat Indonesia BRI Liga 1 [list 1]

Bundled references:

  1. ^ [120][121][122][2]

Media coverage

Current

Broadcaster Coverage Year Summary Ref.
Indonesia Emtek Free-to-air (FTA) 2018–2027 Up to six matches per week, live on Indosiar. Most big matches only available via digital terrestrial antenna. [123]
Streaming Live on Vidio Premier (pay). Up to five live matches per week (including big matches) must require a subscription (live coverage only available for Indonesia viewers) and non-Vidio Premier live matches (excluding big matches) available for free, with free highlights and free full coverage of 306 matches available in Indonesia and other countries via on demand (through Indosiar and Liga 1 official Vidio channels).
Pay TV 2021–2027 Matches available for Nex Parabola customers.
Indonesia MVN 2023–present Matches available for MNC Vision and K-Vision customers. [124]

Former

Year Broadcaster
Free-to-air (FTA) Pay TV Streaming
1994–1999 Indonesia TVRI
Indonesia ANTV 		— —
2000–2002[125] Indonesia TVRI
Indonesia RCTI
Indonesia ANTV
2003 Indonesia SCTV
2004 Indonesia ANTV
Indonesia Trans TV
2005 Indonesia ANTV
Indonesia TV7
2006–2008 Indonesia ANTV
Indonesia Lativi
2008–2012[126] Indonesia ANTV
2013[127] Indonesia VIVA[a]
2014[list 1] Indonesia MNC Media[b]
Indonesia Kompas TV[i] 		Indonesia K-Vision Indonesia Domikado[ii]
2015[132][133] Indonesia MNC Media[b]
Indonesia NET. 		Indonesia Lippo Group[c]
Indonesia Matrix Garuda
2016[134] Indonesia Emtek[d] Indonesia Nexmedia —
2017[list 2] Indonesia tvOne Indonesia Orange TV Malaysia iflix
Malaysia SportsFix
2018[list 3] Indonesia Moji
Indonesia tvOne 		Indonesia Orange TV
Indonesia Matrix Garuda
Indonesia IndiHome 		Malaysia SportsFix
2019[142][143] Indonesia Moji Indonesia Matrix Garuda
Indonesia IndiHome 		—
2020–2022[144][145] Indonesia MVN[e]
Indonesia IndiHome 		Indonesia Vision+
2022–2023[146] Indonesia IndiHome —

Bundled references:

  1. ^ [128][129][130][131]
  2. ^ [135][136][137][138]
  3. ^ [139][140][141]

Networks/providers:

  1. ^ ANTV and tvOne
  2. ^ a b RCTI, MNCTV, and GTV
  3. ^ First Media and Big TV
  4. ^ SCTV, Indosiar, and O Channel
  5. ^ K-Vision, MNC Vision, and MNC Play

Rounds:

  1. ^ First round only
  2. ^ Second round to final in 2014

Commercial partners

Year Partner
2013–2015[147][148] BV Sports

See also

References

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