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Lichfield
	Lichfield transmitting station (Staffordshire)
Mast height	305.2 metres (1,001 ft)
Coordinates	52°38′12″N 1°45′32″W / 52.636667°N 1.758889°W
Grid reference	SK1631404390
Built	1961
ITV region	ABC (1961-1968); ATV (1961-1981); Central Independent Television (1982-1985);

The Lichfield transmitting station is situated close to Tamworth in Staffordshire in the West Midlands between the A5 and A51. The nearest geographical feature is Hopwas Hill. The station is owned and operated by Arqiva. The mast is known locally as Hopwas mast or Hints mast.

History

The station was the main 405-line ITV transmitter for the Midlands from 1956 to 1985. It has a 305.2 metres (1,001 ft) tall guyed mast.

The site was announced by the ITA in March 1955, to be 700 ft on Gentleshaw Hill, and to start broadcasting in December 1955. Lichfield Rural Council discussed the planning proposal. ITV itself would open in September 1955.^[1]

It would be built near Hints, Staffordshire, and be 445 ft. Planning permission was given in May 1955.^[2] In July 1955 a barrage balloon was flown at 500 ft.^[3]

It would serve 6m viewers, with test transmissions planned for October 1955. Construction had begun by August 1955.^[4] Test transmissions would begin on 10 October 1955.^[5] It was on Beulah Hill. It was planned to start on 17 February 1956, with test transmissions from 1 February. It cost around £300,000.^[6]

Opening

Broadcasting began at 6.45pm. It began at 50kW, to be increased to 200kW.^[7]^[8]

The station came on air on 17 February 1956, using two 5 kW transmitters and a 16-stack antenna mounted on a 450 feet (137 m) tall Eiffelised tower (one that is tapered exponentially towards the top).

Replacement tower

Work on a new mast began in early November 1960.^[9] The former tower was replaced by the tall mast which came into service on 18 July 1961. The 450 ft tower was dismantled in 1962 and shipped to Jersey, Channel Islands and re erected at Fremont Point on the north of the Island.

Transmission

625-line colour transmitters for the region were all co-sited at the nearby Sutton Coldfield transmitting station until 1997, when Lichfield began broadcasting Channel 5 in the Midlands. At 1000 kW on C37 it was the most powerful Channel 5 transmitter in the country. Before the digital switchover, Lichfield effectively worked in conjunction with Sutton Coldfield (4 miles to the SW) to supply the full five analogue channels. Reception of Channel 5 from Lichfield was also receivable at viewable quality throughout the borders of North Wales.

All analogue TV transmissions ceased on 21 September 2011, as part of the digital switchover. A temporary HD multiplex BBC B (Mux HD) on C34 was moved to the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station on C40+ (626.2 MHz) thereby ceasing all analogue and digital television broadcasts from the Lichfield transmitter.

Services listed by frequency

Analogue radio (FM VHF)

Frequency	kW^[10]	Service
101.6 MHz	0.06	Capital Mid-Counties

Digital radio (DAB)

Frequency	Block	kW^[11]	Operator
220.35 MHz	11C	2.5	CE Birmingham
211.65 MHz	10B	5.0	Derbyshire

Analogue television

17 February 1956 – 3 January 1985

Frequency	VHF	kW	Service
189.75 MHz	8	400	Central (ABC until 1968/ATV until 1982)

30 March 1997 – 21 September 2011

Analogue television is no longer broadcast from Lichfield. Channel 5 closed on 21 September 2011.

Frequency	UHF	kW	Service
599.25 MHz	37	1000	Channel 5

Digital television

Digital television is no longer broadcast from Lichfield as of 21 September 2011.

Frequency	UHF	kW	Operator
578.0 MHz	34	4	BBC B (Mux HD)

References

^ Evening Despatch Thursday 24 March 1955, page 10
^ Staffordshire Sentinel Thursday 12 May 1955, page 9
^ Peterborough Evening Telegraph Friday 8 July 1955, page 3
^ Grantham Journal Friday 19 August 1955, page 1
^ Nottingham Evening Post Monday 10 October 1955, page 7
^ Nottingham Evening Post Thursday 2 February 1956, page 4
^ Staffordshire Sentinel Friday 17 February 1956, page 7
^ Nottingham Evening Post Monday 20 February 1956, page 9
^ Staffordshire Sentinel Wednesday 19 July 1961, page 4
^ Radio Listeners Guide 2010
^ Radio Listeners Guide 2010

External links

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[1] Evening Despatch Thursday 24 March 1955, page 10

[2] Staffordshire Sentinel Thursday 12 May 1955, page 9

[3] Peterborough Evening Telegraph Friday 8 July 1955, page 3

[4] Grantham Journal Friday 19 August 1955, page 1

[5] Nottingham Evening Post Monday 10 October 1955, page 7

[6] Nottingham Evening Post Thursday 2 February 1956, page 4

[7] Staffordshire Sentinel Friday 17 February 1956, page 7

[8] Nottingham Evening Post Monday 20 February 1956, page 9

[9] Staffordshire Sentinel Wednesday 19 July 1961, page 4

[10] Radio Listeners Guide 2010

[11] Radio Listeners Guide 2010

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PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Lichfield transmitting station

History

Opening

Replacement tower

Transmission

Services listed by frequency

Analogue radio (FM VHF)

Digital radio (DAB)

Analogue television

17 February 1956 – 3 January 1985

30 March 1997 – 21 September 2011

Digital television

See also

References

External links

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