Li Cunxin

This article is about the dancer. For the Tang Dynasty general, see Li Cunxin (Tang dynasty).

In this Chinese name, the family name is Li.
Li Cunxin
AO
Cunxin in 2010
Born (1961-01-26) 26 January 1961 (age 63)
Qingdao, Shandong, China
NationalityAustralian
Spouses
Elizabeth Mackey
​
​
(m. 1981; div. 1987)​
Mary McKendry
​
(m. 1987)​
Children3
Li Cunxin
Chinese李存信
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinLǐ Cúnxìn
IPA[lì tsʰwə̌n.ɕîn]

Li Cunxin AO (born 26 January 1961) is a Chinese-Australian former ballet dancer turned stockbroker. He was the artistic director of the Queensland Ballet between 2012 and 2023.[1]

Early life

Li was the sixth of seven brothers,[2] born into poverty in the Li Commune near the city of Qingdao in the Shandong province of the People's Republic of China. He often had to support his extremely poor family. Li's early life coincided with Mao Zedong's rule over the new Communist nation. Li had a strong desire to serve China's Communist Party. He was quite politically devout, eventually joining in the CCP's Youth League. At the age of eleven, he was chosen by Madame Mao's cultural advisors to attend the Beijing Dance Academy, where students had to undergo 16-hour-a-day training. He attended the academy for seven years. The regime in Beijing Dance was harsh, starting each morning at 5:30. Li performed well in the political class,[3] but did poorly in ballet. This changed when he met Teacher Xiao, who had a passion for ballet. Xiao's passion influenced Li, and by the end of the seven years of training, he graduated at the top of his class.[4][2]

Career

Artistic Director of the Houston Ballet Ben Stevenson was teaching two semesters at the Beijing Dance Academy. He offered a full scholarship for two dancers to study at the Houston Ballet summer school and Li was chosen as one. (Li was one of the first students from the Beijing Dance Academy to go to the United States under financial support from the central government of the People's Republic of China.)[2]

United States

After his study at the summer school, Li defected to the West. He was held in the Chinese Consulate in Houston, his defection creating headlines in America. He had begun a relationship with an aspiring American dancer, Elizabeth Mackey, and in 1981, they married so that Li could avoid deportation. After 21 hours of negotiations, and intervention by George Bush Sr. (U.S. Vice President at the time), Li was allowed to stay in the US as a free man, but his Chinese citizenship was revoked.[2][5]

Australia

Li subsequently danced with the Houston Ballet for sixteen years, during which he won two silver and a bronze medal at International Ballet Competitions. While dancing in London, he met ballerina Mary McKendry from Rockhampton, Australia. They married in 1987.[6] In 1995 they moved to Melbourne, Australia, with their two children. Li became a principal dancer with the Australian Ballet.[7]

In July 2012,[1] Li was named artistic director of the Queensland Ballet.[8] Li established himself as a mainstay of Brisbane's cultural scene.[9]

On 20 June 2023, Li announced that he and his wife Mary would retire at the end of 2023, her being in the teaching position as principal repetiteur with the ballet company. Li cited a heart condition, and Mary has been undergoing treatment for cancer.[10] Li is now retired and living in Brisbane.[11]

Honours

He was named Australian Father of the Year in 2009.[12]

In July 2016, Barbara Baehr and Robert Whyte from the Queensland Museum named a newly discovered spider species Maratus licunxini after Li Cunxin.[13] Dr Baehr said a Queensland Ballet performance of Li Cunxin's A Midsummer Night's Dream reminded her of the stunning mating display of the peacock spider. Li said he was honoured to have the spider named after him saying "having seen this incredible spider, the intricate mating dance, the fancy peacock markings, I can understand why Barbara would make a link with our ballet dancers."[14][15]

After 18 years off-stage, Cunxin returned for a one-off performance as Drosselmeyer, specially choreographed by Ben Stevenson,[16] in The Nutcracker for the Queensland Ballet, dancing again with his wife, Mary McKendry, with whom he last danced in this work 26 years ago in Houston.[17][18]

In the 2019 Birthday Honours, Cunxin was appointed officer (AO) of the Order of Australia for "distinguished service to the performing arts, particularly to ballet, as a dancer and artistic director".[19]

On 11 December 2023, at the graduation ceremony of the University of Queensland, Li was honoured with the degree of Honourary Doctor of Letters, and gave the graduation speech.[20][21] Others honoured were Katherine Hirschfeld AM also awarded a Doctor of Letters, and Professor Julie Duck awarded the university's R.H. Roe Award.[20]

Stockbroking

After arriving in Australia in 1995, when sidelined by a sprained ankle, Li occupied himself by gaining work experience with ANZ Securities and embarking on a three-year diploma course with the Australian Securities Institute. He had previously become interested in the stock market while in Houston. The Australian Ballet and ANZ Securities accommodated his desire to work at two professions simultaneously, dancing and stockbroking. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he worked at the stockbroking firm from 7:30am till noon when he arrived at the Australian Ballet for rehearsals and to prepare for performances. He followed this routine for two years. He believed these were his best years as a dancer. "I got to a level I thought I would never reach, a fusion of technique and artistry. When I was younger I might have been better technically, but I was lacking artistic maturity." Li retired from ballet in 1999 at the age of 38 and joined Bell Potter Securities to establish its Asian desk.[22]

Mao's Last Dancer

In 2003 Li published his autobiography, Mao's Last Dancer. It has received numerous accolades, including the Australian Book of the Year award. In 2008, the children's version of this book, Mao's Last Dancer: The Peasant Prince (illustrated by Anne Spudvilas), won the Australian Publishers Association's Book of the Year for Younger Children[23] and the Queensland Premier's Literary Awards Children's Book Award.[24]

Mao's Last Dancer was adapted into a 2009 feature film of the same name by director Bruce Beresford and writer Jan Sardi, starring Chi Cao, Bruce Greenwood and Kyle MacLachlan.[25] At the São Paulo International Film Festival 2009 the film won Best Foreign Feature Film Audience Award (tied with Broken Embraces).

Personal life

Li's first marriage was to Elizabeth Mackey in 1981.[26] They were divorced in 1987.[27]

Mary McKendry and Li were married that same year and now have three children: Sophie (born in 1988), Thomas (1992), and Bridie (1997).[7]

On 20 June 2023, Li announced that he and Mary would retire at the end of 2023, she from the teaching position as principal repetiteur with the ballet company. Li cited a heart condition. Mary has been undergoing treatment for cancer.[10]

References

  1. ^ a b Queensland Ballet (2012). Li Cunxin returns to the stage as Queensland Ballet's new Artistic Director Archived 4 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
  2. ^ a b c d Mao's Last Dancer, Li Cunxin homepage
  3. ^ Li Cunxin (27 August 2010). "Mao's Last Dancer". HuffPost. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  4. ^ Li Cunxin (24 March 2014). "My Day: Ballet director Li Cunxin". BBC News. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  5. ^ Taylor, Christie (14 May 2004). "'Mao's last dancer' tells his story". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  6. ^ Jillett, Neil (6 September 2003). "Dance of the peasant prince". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  7. ^ a b Mao's Last Dancer film tie-in by Li Cunxin. Penguin Books Australia. ISBN 9780670073481.
  8. ^ Li Cunxin speaker profile, Saxton Speakers Bureau
  9. ^ Brisbane Times, 31 July 2014 [full citation needed]
  10. ^ a b Mao's Last Dancer Li Cunxin to step away from Queensland Ballet after stunning career, Stephanie Zillman, ABC News Online, 2023-06-20
  11. ^ "Mao's Last Dancer the Exhibition: A Portrait of Li Cunxin - Museum of Brisbane | MoB". 4 August 2022.
  12. ^ "Mao's Last Dancer is Australia's top dad". Australian Associated Press. 28 August 2009. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  13. ^ "New dancing spider named for dancing icon". Arts Queensland. 11 July 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  14. ^ Mitchell-Whittington, Amy (11 July 2016). "Mao's last dancer Li Cunxin inspires name of peacock spider". Brisbane Times. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  15. ^ "Dancing peacock spider named after Mao's Last Dancer, Queensland Ballet artistic director Li Cunxin". ABC News. 11 July 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  16. ^ "The Nutcracker: Li brings his magic to a cracking chestnut" by Deborah Jones, The Australian, 12 December 2017.
  17. ^ "Mao's Last Dancer Li Cunxin makes ballet return in the Nutcracker after 18 years off stage" by Lesley Robinson, ABC News, 7 December 2017.
  18. ^ Gateley, Michelle (14 September 2017). "Mao's Last Dancer Li Cunxin and ballerina wife reunite on stage". The Morning Bulletin. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  19. ^ Zhou, Naaman (10 June 2019). "Queen's birthday honours list recognises trailblazers Rosie Batty and Ita Buttrose". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  20. ^ a b UQ honours remarkable individuals, University of Queensland, 2023-12-12
  21. ^ Mao's Last Dancer Li Cunxin provides words of wisdom at University of Queensland graduation, Kenji Sato, ABC News Online, 2023-12-12
  22. ^ "From Mao to now, a dancer takes stock". The Age. 31 August 2003. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  23. ^ "Brooks wins Book of the Year award". The Sydney Morning Herald. 15 June 2008. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  24. ^ "Queensland Premier's Literary awards 2008 winners". Department of the Premier and Cabinet (Queensland). 17 September 2008. Archived from the original on 20 September 2008. Retrieved 17 September 2008.
  25. ^ Mao's Last Dancer at IMDb
  26. ^ Ng, David (20 August 2010). "'Mao's Last Dancer' follows Chinese defector Li Cunxin's odyssey". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  27. ^ Glentzer, Molly and Mike Snyder (27 March 2017). "'Li waltzes free: Chinese officials release dancer detained after he wed U.S. girl - UPDATE'". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 26 February 2022.

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