Leichhardt River

Leichhardt
Leichhardt River at Stokes, 2013
Leichhardt River is located in Queensland
Leichhardt River
Location of Leichhardt River river mouth in Queensland
EtymologyLudwig Leichhardt
Location
CountryAustralia
StateQueensland
RegionGulf Country
Physical characteristics
SourceRifle Creek
 • locationSelwyn Range, Australia
 • elevation406 m (1,332 ft)
Mouth 
 • location
Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia
 • coordinates
17°34′46″S 139°47′37″E / 17.57944°S 139.79361°E / -17.57944; 139.79361
 • elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Length630 km (390 mi)
Basin size32,878 km2 (12,694 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • average69 m3/s (2,400 cu ft/s)
[1]

The Leichhardt River is a river in north-west Queensland, Australia.

Course

The source of the river is in the Selwyn Range under Rifle Creek Hill and fed by Rifle Creek approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi) south of the mining town Mount Isa. It runs in a generally northerly direction almost parallel with the Diamantina Developmental Road until it reaches Mount Isa and crosses the Barkly Highway. It continues in a north easterly direction across the Gulf Country passing through Lake Moondarra past Glenroy Station then through Lake Julius. It then bears east then north again almost parallel with the Burke Developmental Road until crossing it near Nardoo. Continuing north past Augustus Downs Station to its mouth at the Gulf of Carpentaria.[1]

The river was named by explorer and surveyor Augustus Charles Gregory after the early explorer of Australia, Ludwig Leichhardt. Gregory chose the name because:[2]

"Two days' journey S.E. brought us to a river 100 yards wide, in detached pools. (Latitude 18 degrees 12 minutes, longitude 189 degrees 65 minutes.) This river was mistaken for the Albert by Dr. Leichhardt, and I therefore named it after that enterprising explorer."

Catchment

Leichhardt River has a catchment area of 32,878 square kilometres (12,694 sq mi).[3] Primary activities undertaken in the watershed include mining and grazing.

The river is ephemeral and in the dry season the upstream reaches retract to a series of waterholes. The drainage basin and river estuary are in a near pristine condition.[4]

The river is dammed near Mount Isa to form Lake Moondarra. Other storage facilities in the catchment include Julius Dam, East Leichhardt Dam and Rifle Creek Dam.[3] Around 50 kilometres (31 mi) upstream from its mouth are the Leichhardt Falls. As well as Mount Isa, the small community of Kajabbi is located on the river.

The river has a mean annual discharge of 2,179 gigalitres (2.85×109 cu yd).[5]

History

In 2009 Xstrata spent $3 million for remediation work involving the removal of 40,000 tonnes of material from the riverbed.[6]

Fossil remains have been found along the river's course. In 2011 an unidentified ancient marsupial was discovered by paleontologists.[7]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Map of Leichhardt River, QLD". Bonzle Digital Atlas. Digital Atlas Pty Limited. 2015. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
  2. ^ "PARLIAMENTARY PAPER". The North Australian, Ipswich And General Advertiser. Vol. II, no. 71. Queensland, Australia. 3 February 1857. p. 4. Retrieved 22 July 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  3. ^ a b "Water resources - Overview - Queensland: Basin & Surface Water Management Area: Leichhardt River". Australian National Resources Atlas. Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities. 15 June 2009. Archived from the original on 4 October 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  4. ^ "Estuary Assessment 2000: Basin: Leichhardt River". Australian National Resources Atlas. Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities. 20 June 2009. Archived from the original on 2 June 2011. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  5. ^ "The Land - Overview". Southern Gulf Catchments. Archived from the original on 11 April 2015. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
  6. ^ Meera Nambiar (10 November 2009). "Miner spends $3m on river clean-up". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  7. ^ David Lewis (6 December 2011). "Ancient marsupial skull like 'Planet of the Apes leftover'". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 11 June 2012.

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