She was given a presidential commendation for her work on Grandpas Over Flowers at the 2013 Korea Content Awards, which praised her for its depiction of "four elderly backpackers with humor and warmth."[5]
Education
Lee Woo-jung was born on 1976, in Jinju, South Gyeongsang, South Korea. After graduating from the Department of Trade at Sookmyung Women's University, Lee began her career as an advertising copywriter. During her writer training at the MBC Academy, she made the transition to the broadcasting industry. At that time, becoming a broadcast writer required education from institutions affiliated with broadcasting companies, such as the MBC Academy or broadcasting writers' training institutes. Prospective writers would submit their resumes and portfolios with script composition plans, and broadcasting companies would request manpower from these institutions when they needed new writers.[6]
In 2000, writer Lee participated in MBC's pilot program called An Outing with a Girlfriend! which was an entertainment survival program following the global trend of the time. Through this program, she gained experience and entered the broadcasting industry with 21st Century Committee.[6]
Career
Career as an unscripted show writer
After being scouted by KBS, Lee worked as assistant writer on music show Music Bank. In 2002, she became the main writer for the show "Declaration of Freedom Today is Saturday – The War Of Roses." This program was held at a mountain lodge and involved male entertainers and female college students meeting to find a mate. It was during this program that Lee met Lee Myung-han, the main director, along with two assistant directors, Na Yeong-seok and Shin Won-ho.[7][8] Sharing similar creative tendencies, They quickly hit it off.[9]
They eventually formed a group known as the Yeouido Research Institute,[note 1] which later became Lee Myung-han's division.[11][12][13][6] They collaborated again on Super TV Sunday is Fun, with Lee Myung-han as the main director and his juniors in charge of directing each segment of the show. Na Yeong-seok directed "Let's Go! Dream Team - Season 1," and Shin Won-ho directed "Kung Kung Ta".[14]
Lee returned as the main writer for Heroine 5, and collaborated with directors Lee Myung-han and Na Yeong-seok.[14]Heroine 5 was one of the segments of Sunday 101%, which was renamed Happy Sunday since November 2004. It was broadcast from April 4, 2004, to May 1, 2005, on KBS 2. It was followed by the sequel, Heroine 6, which aired from May 8, 2005, to April 29, 2007, on KBS2. When Lee Myung-han and Na Yeong-seok developed other segments, Shin Won-hoo took over as the director of the show.[15]
Lee, Lee Myung-han and Na Yeong-seok collaborated to create two new segments for Happy Sunday: High Five and Are You Ready? High Five aired on KBS 2TV from May 6, 2007, to May 18, 2008. Hosted by Jee Seok-jin, the show focused on five female stars as they embarked on different job experiences. From flight attendants to farmers, stuntwomen to police officers, the stars took on various roles. Given their diverse backgrounds, comedic twists and events were often incorporated into their training. The initial lineup of High Five included comedian Jo Hye-ryun, entertainer Hyun Young, singer Chae Yeon, MC Park Kyung-lim, and actress Kim Min-sun.[16]
Happy Sunday: Are You Ready? aired from May 6, 2007, to July 29, 2007. Hosted by Kang Ho-dong, the cast included Lee Soo-geun, Eun Ji-won, Kim Jong-min, Noh Hong-chul, and Ji Sang-ryeol. The show revolved around the cast and special guests engaging in a variety of games. The initial episodes focused on games related to the Chinese language, while subsequent episodes featured physical and logic-based games. Unfortunately, due to poor ratings, Are You Ready? was discontinued after airing 12 episodes.[16][17]
Following the discontinuation of Are You Ready? Lee, Lee Myung-han, and Na Yeong-seok, created a replacement segment titled 2 Days & 1 Night. The initial cast included most of the members from Are You Ready?, such as Kang Ho-dong, Lee Soo-geun, Eun Ji-won, Kim Jong-min, Noh Hong-chul, and Ji Sang-ryeol. Later, Kim C, Lee Seung-gi, MC Mong, and Uhm Tae-woong joined the cast. 2 Days & 1 Night revolutionized Korean reality programming by introducing the road trip format. The show featured a regular cast who embarked on trips to different towns across South Korea, spending one night and two days there. During these trips, they engaged in various activities such as games, camping, and sightseeing.[16]
They achieved a breakthrough with 1 Night 2 Days. The show gained immense popularity and became the highest-rated variety program on KBS, captivating audiences nationwide. It achieved a peak viewership rating of 40%.[18] The show not only had a positive impact on the featured locations by boosting tourism, but it also garnered a massive fan base for its cast members and even the production crew. Na Young-seok, in particular, gained significant recognition as he frequently appeared onscreen during interactions with the cast. As a result, he became a well-known figure among Korean audiences, affectionately referred to as "Na PD".[19] Lee received the Writer Award at the 2008 KBS Entertainment Awards for her work on the show.[20][21]
In December 2008, Lee stepped down from his role in the production of 2 Days & 1 Night. He then assumed the position of Happy Sunday's Team Leader (Producer).[22][23] In 2009, Lee and creative producer Lee Myung-han collaborated on a new segment for Happy Sunday titled Qualifications of Men, with Shin Won-ho served as the director.[24] This variety show aired on KBS2 from March 29, 2009, to April 7, 2013. Subtitled as "101 Things a Man Must Do Before He Dies", the show featured a group of male celebrities with diverse ages and personalities. They undertook missions aimed at helping them become "real men". These missions encompassed a wide range of challenges, both physical and emotional. Throughout the show, the participants met various mentors from different fields, learning valuable skills along the way.[25][26]
On August 19, 2011, KBS officially announced that Happy Sunday - 1 Night 2 Days Season 1 will be ended after 6 months. It was announced 10 days since MC Kang Ho-dong's intention to get off from the show was announced. After the end of Season 1 of 2 Days & 1 Night, which broadcast its final episode on February 26, 2012. Writer Lee, left KBS to follow Lee Myung-han and Shin Won-ho, who left KBS to transfer to CJ E&M in July.[27][28][29] Prior to that, during the 'tvN Foundation 5th Anniversary Conference' in October 2011, Director Song Chang-eui of tvN and Broadcasting Planning Director of CJ E&M Lee Deok-jae announced their 2012 program lineup and content production investment plan. One of the highlights of the lineup was a new concept reality program created by Lee Myung-han and writer Lee Woo-jung. The program was scheduled to air in the first half of the following year on tvN.[30]
In early 2012, Lee made her debuted on the cable channel tvN with the reality program called The Romantic. To create the show, Lee sought the assistance of director Yoo Hak-chan, and junior writer Kim Dae-joo, which were former crew members from 2 Days & 1 Night. The 12-episode show introduced a unique concept of a dating game show. Ten ordinary young men and women embarked on a journey to unfamiliar locations, gradually getting to know each other and seeking true love. The filming took place in Dubrovnik, Croatia, spanning over a period of 9 nights and 10 days from late December to early January. Dubrovnik, renowned as the pearl of the Adriatic Sea for its breathtaking location in the Balkans, is a popular honeymoon destination for Europeans. It has also gained recognition as a filming location for a coffee commercial featuring actress Go Hyun-jung. The Romantic premiered on tvN at 11:00 pm on a Saturday in February 2012.[31][32][33]
In the same year, Lee once again collaborated with Lee Myung-han, director Yoo Hak-chan, and junior writer Kim Dae-joo for his second reality programming pilot Three Idiots Season 1 [ko]. Jun Hyun-moo took on the role of the host, and the cast included Lee Soo-geun, Kim Jong-min, and Eun Ji-won. All cast members, except Jun Hyun-moo, were original members of Season 1 of 2 Days & 1 Night.[34] The show premiered on tvN on October 7, 2012, marking the first time a weekend entertainment program in Korea was broadcast live.[34] Starting from November 11, 2012, Three Idiots became a segment of 'Sunday N tvN,' a 135-minute program that featured two segments within a framed composition. During the live broadcasts of Three Idiots, a pre-recorded program titled The Romantic and Idol was also aired.[35][36]
"Lee Woo-jung has a keen eye for observing people. She quickly figures out someone's personality and what they like. Nowadays, storytelling is crucial in variety shows. Instead of having a script, they create an improvisational storytelling platform on-site and later structure the story. She is capable of understanding the hidden psychology behind events and has excellent talent in capturing context and flow." Jeong Deok-hyeon, a popular culture critic.[49]
Na Yeong-seok has often praised writer Lee for her ability to create engaging content that speaks to the heart of people's lives. "When you talk about people's lives with writer Lee, junior writers, and junior PDs, it naturally develops into a broadcasting item," he said at production presentations and lectures. "This writer is the creator who has the greatest influence and stimulation on me."
Na Yeong-seok also praised Lee Woo-jung's personality, saying, "Usually, when writers become well-known, they tend to become arrogant. However, Lee Woo-jung still listens to people's stories, asks questions, and strives to broaden her horizons."[49]
Following that, Lee collaborated with Yoo Hak-chan on Ha Jung-woo Brothers, a reality road talk show that followed actor Ha Jung-woo and his close friends, including actors Jung Kyung-ho, Kang Shin-cheol, and Ko Sung-hee, on a two-day impromptu trip. The show's premise involved escaping the city and traveling with a limited budget of 200,000 won. The production team used candid cameras and minimal intervention, allowing the natural interactions and experiences of the cast to unfold. It was broadcast on tvN on October 11, 2013.[50]
Lee acted as main writer the production of various shows. One notable production was Grandpas Over Flowers Season 3, which was filmed in Spain.[56][57] Following that, its second spin-off called Youth Over Flowers was created. Having younger casts, Na Young-seok pushed the backpacking concept to the extreme by informing the cast about the trip only few hours before their flight, resulting in them traveling without any luggages. The first and second seasons featured a cast composed of three singer-songwriters in their forties (Yoon Sang, You Hee-yeol and Lee Juck) and three actors in their twenties and thirties (three actors from Reply 1994,Yoo Yeon-seok, Son Ho-jun and Baro), who went to Peru and Laos, respectively.[58]
Followed by Three Meals a Day: Jeongseon Village, where Lee starred alongside his former co-star from drama series Wonderful Days, Ok Taecyeon. It was a show that originated from a joke during the filming of Grandpas Over Flowers, "Cooking King Seo-jinnie," a fake cooking show that joke about Lee Seo-jin’s lack of cooking skill. The show revolved around two men preparing meals using ingredients they grew themselves in a rural village. Despite their city backgrounds, they struggled with tasks like cultivating a vegetable garden and tending to farm animals. This led to comical situations as they tried to feed themselves and their celebrity guests.[59][60] In the second season, a third cast member, Kim Kwang-kyu and added a four-month project showcasing the entire process of food cultivation. The cast members were prohibited from grocery shopping to emphasize the challenges of sourcing ingredients from nature. The show aimed to highlight the difficulty of obtaining materials for daily meals, which are readily available in supermarkets.[61]
Additionally, Grandpas Over Flowers Season 4 was filmed with Choi Ji-woo joining as Lee Seo-jin's assistant. Choi had appeared in Lee's previous show, "Three Meals a Day." In the fourth season, the program set its new destination as Greece, which the four grandpas chose over Cuba. The cast is set to return to Korea on February 25. It aired on tvN from March 27 to May 8, 2015.[62][63][64][65]
On July 16, 2015, the first web entertainment show written by Lee and directed by Na Yeong-seok's show New Journey to the West, was announced. It was the first project from "tvN Go", a digital-content brand from the cable channel tvN. The concept was a 'Travel Real Variety.' The initial idea came from one of the original members, Lee Seung-gi, who want to travel with former 2 Days & 1 Night members and film all of their activities. It was unprecedented for a variety show to be distributed solely through online streaming (on the web portals Naver TV Cast and QQ).[66]
In 2011, Lee made her debut as a drama writer in Reply 1997,[71] despite having no prior experience in drama writing. Director Shin Won-ho gave her the opportunity. The drama held great significance for Shin Won-ho as his first work at CJ E&M after transferring from KBS the previous year.[72] Initially focused on reality programming, Shin had no plans to direct dramas.[73] However, the director of tvN, Song Chang-eui, suggested that Shin direct a drama and promised to pair him with a talented drama writer. Shin had concerns about working with an established writer, but agreed to the project under the condition of creating a fresh version and experimenting with it. Director Song Chang-eui eventually agreed, and a production team, including Lee Woo-jung and other entertainment writers, was formed.[74][75] In April 2012, tvN announced that the drama Reply 1997, with Lee Myung-han as the executive producer, Shin Won-ho as the director, and Lee Woo-jung as the scriptwriter, would air in June.[71][76] However, due to a one-month delay, Reply 1997 premiered on July 24, 2012, as tvN's first self-produced drama.[77]
Reply 1997 revolves around six friends from Busan. The story timeline shifts between their past as high school in 1997 and their present reunion in 2012, where a couple gets engaged. The show explores the growing popularity of fan culture in the 1990s with K-pop groups like H.O.T. and Sechs Kies. The setting brings back nostalgic feelings, and the love triangle of Seong Si-won (Jung Eun-ji), Yoon Yoon-jae (Seo In-guk), and Yoon Tae-woong (Song Jong-ho), with the "guess who's the husband" concept, makes the viewers intrigued.[78][79][80]
One interesting thing about Reply 1997 is how it accurately depicts the IMF crisis and the political situation of that time. The actors did a great job, using different dialects and humor, which contributed to the show's success. Being a cable drama, it had the freedom to present a detailed and realistic portrayal of the era, while also having an exciting romantic storyline. The performances by the casts were highly praised.[75][81]Reply 1997 initially attracted viewers in their 30s, but quickly gained popularity among a wider age range, including people in their 50s. Positive word-of-mouth reviews praised its entertaining and relatable qualities. The drama's storytelling approach with memory, nostalgia, and retro elements appealed to different generations, making it popular and resonating with a diverse audience. Additionally, the success of Reply 1997 sparked a revival of 1990s popular culture and a retro craze.[75][82]
In April 2013, tvN announced the second installment of the Reply series: Reply 1994. Despite having the same writer, director, and producer as Reply 1997, is not a prequel. It maintains the concept of a coming-of-age drama with 1990s nostalgia but introduces a completely new plot and characters.[83][84] Initially, writer Lee Woo-jung and director Shin Won-ho planned to set the first Reply series in 1994, the year they were college freshmen. However, after casting Eun Ji-won from Sechs Kies, they changed the year to 1997. This decision was influenced by the peak popularity of H.O.T. and Sechs Kies fandoms in 1997, which created an interesting contrast to the struggling Korean economy during the IMF crisis.[85] Feeling that they had enough material for another series, Lee and Shin returned to their original plan and created Reply 1994.[86][87]
Reply 1994 (2013) depicts the lives of college students hailing from various provinces who share a boarding house in Seoul. The drama features a talented ensemble cast including Go Ara, Jung Woo, Yoo Yeon-seok, Kim Sung-kyun, Son Ho-jun, Baro, Min Do-hee, Sung Dong-il, and Lee Il-hwa. The drama garnered exceptional success, reaching a record-breaking viewership rating of 14.3%, the highest in the history of cable dramas. Lee and Shin Won-ho, gained a lot of attention because of this success.[88]
Reply series, Reply 1997 (2012), Reply 1994 (2013), and Reply 1988 (2016), were all successful in terms of viewership and popularity, despite the challenging Korean climate for seasonal dramas.[99][100] The fact that "even a single line of dialogue was meticulously crafted through collaborative meetings" sheds light on why the series garnered an exceptional response. This collaborative effort between Shin Won-ho and Lee, led by producer Lee Myung-han, contributed to Lee's rise as a renowned writer.[99][100][101] Lee Myung-Han further explained the success of the Reply series with black swan theory.[102]
The critic Jeong Deok-hyeon attributed the success of Lee Woo-jung's dramas to her experience of attempting various things in variety shows. With the boundaries between variety shows, dramas, documentaries, and current affairs programs becoming blurred, the grammar of dramas has also changed significantly. Above all, there is an increasing number of dramas that expand empathy based on viewers' reactions. Lee Woo-jung, who has experience in hosting variety programs, perfectly fits the current trend. In the case of the Reply series, for example, they first decide on a theme for each episode and multiple writers gather to generate episodes. They then select the best ones from the pool, which allows them to break free from the constraints of the traditional "this is how a drama should be" framework. With her ability to empathize, flexible thinking, quick wit, and compatible colleagues, Lee Woo-jung was able to create the most popular TV programs of the year.[49]
In May 2016, Lee and Shin Won-ho started planning for black comedy drama Prison Playbook. She served as creator, the writer was junior writer from Reply Series, Jeong Bo-hoon.[103] The drama depicts the story of superstar baseball player Kim Je-hyeok, who became a criminal overnight and thrown to prison, and the lives of the people living in prison with him. The series was a commercial hit and became one of the highest-rated series in Korean cable television history.[104]
Lee returned to the drama scene with the television seriesHospital Playlist. It is the second installment of the Wise Life series, following Prison Playbook (2017–18).[105] Lee, who has partnered with Shin Won-ho on all her previous dramas for tvN, has once again joined forces with the director. They have also reunited with two actors from their past dramas, Jung Kyung-ho from Prison Playbook, and Yoo Yeon-seok from Reply 1994.[106][107] The series also features Jo Jung-suk, Kim Dae-myung, and Jeon Mi-do.[108]
The first season of the show was broadcast on tvN every Thursday from March 12 to May 28, 2020.[109] Following their television airing, each episode was made available on Netflix in South Korea, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and English-speaking countries.[a][110] By the end of the first season, it had achieved the status of being the ninth highest-rated Korean drama in cable television history at the time. The second season was aired from June 17 and September 16, 2021.[111] According to Nielsen Korea, the first episode garnered 10.007% viewership, setting a network record for the highest premiere ratings.[112][113]
Establishment of Eggs is Coming and content production
In the summer of 2018, Lee established the production company Eggs is Coming (에그이즈커밍) and offered the CEO role to ex-KBS and Monster Union Producer Ko Jeong-seok. During the process of deciding the company name, writer Lee Woo-jung, Na Yeong-seok, and Shin Won-ho were also involved, aiming to create a fun company name. Lee suggested, "Eggs are coming, how about that?" She had a reason for liking eggs, but she also mentioned how something that appears weak can be strong. They couldn't express this idea in Korean, so they ended up with 'Egg is coming' in English, which became '에그이즈커밍' in Korean. Their intention was to produce entertaining programs and have some fun with it.[114]
Since its establishment, Eggs is Coming acts as outsourcing company for program production directed by Na Yeong-seok and Shin Won-ho, in collaboration with CJ ENM. By 2020, they had a team of 30 employees, including talented writers like Baek Sang-sook and Kim Ran-ju. Their initial project, Coffee Friends, was followed by the production of popular programs such as Korean Hostel in Spain, Kang's Kitchen (Seasons 2 and 3), Three Meals a Day (Mountain Village Edition, Fishing Village Edition Season 5), and Hospital Playlist.[115][116] The YouTube channel Fifteen Nights was launched in May 2019 with a focus on embracing failure. It collaborates with CJ ENM and has produced various content including 'Rakinam', 'Mapo Hipster', 'Three Meals for Four', and 'Lee's Kitchen Alone'.[117][118]
In 2022, the company was acquired by CJ ENM. CJ ENM announced its plan to consolidate its eight production house subsidiaries, including Eggs is Coming, under the umbrella of CJ ENM Studios. This involved acquiring any remaining shares to make each subsidiary wholly-owned and merging them into CJ ENM Studios, while keeping their names as brands or labels. CJ ENM Studios aims to leverage the production capabilities of its subsidiaries to become a major production company. Drawing inspiration from the success of Studio Dragon, another CJ ENM production company, CJ ENM Studios aspires to create synergy and produce diverse content across different genres for global OTT platforms.[119][120][121]
Lee Myung-han currently serves as CEO of Eggs is Coming, following his transfer with Na Yeong-seok and Shin Won-ho to the company in March 2023.[122] In April 2023, Eggs is Coming officially became a label under CJ ENM Studios, following the establishment of CJ ENM Studios as a wholly-owned subsidiary of CJ ENM, with Ha Yong-su as CEO.[119][120][121][123]
^Yeouido Research Institute is a small group consisting of Lee Myung-han, Na Yeong-seok, Shin Won-ho, and writer Lee Woo-jung.[10] They met as seniors and juniors in the entertainment department at KBS. The four of them collaborated at KBS and achieved great success by producing acclaimed programs like 'Man's Qualification' and '1 Night 2 Days'. Even after recently transitioning to CJ, they continue to achieve remarkable success with each program they produce, consistently hitting the jackpot.
^The show originally aired from April 4, 2004 to May 1, 2005
^The show originally aired from May 8, 2005 to April 29, 2007
^The program originally aired on May 6, 2007 and ended on July 29, 2007
^Season 1 premiered on August 5, 2007 and ended on February 26, 2012
^ abHonors are given at the Korean Content Awards (대한민국 콘텐츠 대상) arranged by the Korea Creative Content Agency and hosted by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. The 2022 Korea Content Awards Ceremony , which started in 2009 and celebrated its 14th this year, aims to inspire pride in the content industry and develop the Korean cultural content industry by discovering and awarding contributors and excellent content that have contributed to the development of the content industry in 2022. It is a place to promote. The winners (works) of honor, which are recommended through the website of the Korea Creative Content Agency (www.kocca.kr) and announced through careful examination by experts and three-step verification, play a leading role in shining the Korean content industry in the world.
^"[팝컬처] 안방극장 작가, 믿고 보거나 새로 찾거나" [[Pop Culture] Home theatre writer, trust or see or find a new one]. 서울경제 (in Korean). 2020-01-16. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
^"김은숙‧김은희‧이우정 온다… '스타작가'의 귀환" [Kim Eun-sook, Kim Eun-hee, and Lee Woo-jung are coming... The return of the 'star writer']. 시사위크 (in Korean). 2020-03-12. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
^ abc"방송사 '비밀 병기'예능 작가들이 사는 법" [How broadcaster 'Secret Weason' entertainment writers live]. Current affairs journal (in Korean). 2012-04-28. Retrieved 2023-05-31.
^"CEO & celebrity - CEO가 만나고 싶은 명사 30인② 나영석 - 까불지 말자, 사람이 재산이다" [CEO & celebrity - 30 cealous that CEO wants to meet 2 Na Young-seok - Let's not be naughty, people are property]. Joongang Sisa Magazine. 2014-10-23. Archived from the original on December 24, 2014. Retrieved 2023-08-07.
^ abcde"[파워 인터뷰] KBS '해피선데이-1박 2일' 이명한 PD" [[Power Interview] KBS 'Happy Sunday - 1 Night 2 Days' Lee Myung-han PD]. PD Journal (in Korean). 2008-04-22. Archived from the original on August 7, 2023. Retrieved 2023-08-07.
^"신원호 PD "나영석의 '여걸 식스'로 데뷔, 처음엔 하기 싫었다"" [Shin Won-ho PD "Debut with Na Young-seok's 'Girl Six', I didn't want to do it at first"]. tvdaily.co.kr. 2016-02-22. Retrieved 2023-08-09.
^"'개국5주년' tvN, 2012년 제작비 1200억 투자100% 자체제작물 편성" ['5th anniversary of the country' tvN, 2012 production cost 120 billion investment 100% self-production organisation]. 아이뉴스24 (in Korean). 2011-10-19. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
^"tvN 리얼버라이어티 '더 로맨틱', 이명한 PD-'1박2일' 제작진 뭉쳤다" [tvN Real Variety 'The Romantic', Lee Myung-han PD-'1 Night 2 Days' production team united]. tvdaily.co.kr. 2012-01-16. Retrieved 2023-08-09.
^"이명한 PD, 일반인 짝짓기 '더 로맨틱'으로 성공 신화 쓰나" [PD Lee Myung-han writes a success myth with ordinary mating 'More Romantic']. 아이뉴스24 (in Korean). 2012-01-16. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
^"'더 로맨틱', 로맨틱 코미디가 될 리얼 버라이어티" ['The Romantic', a real variety that will become a romantic comedy]. 아이뉴스24 (in Korean). 2012-02-08. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
^ ab"이수근 은지원 김종민, tvN '세 얼간이'로 뭉친다" [Lee Soo-geun, Eun Ji-won, Kim Jong-min, unite as tvN's 'Three Idiots']. 아이뉴스24 (in Korean). 2012-09-21. Retrieved 2023-08-09.
^고, 현실. ""아우라 지닌 예능 브랜드 만드는 게 목표"" ["The goal is to create an entertainment brand that Aura has"]. entertain.naver.com (in Korean). Retrieved 2023-08-09.
^OSEN (2012-11-09). "'더로맨틱&아이돌' 이명한CP "기억에 남는 출연자는.."" ['The Romantic & Idol' Lee Myung-han CP "The memorable performer is.."]. mosen.mt.co.kr (in Korean). Retrieved 2023-08-09.
^ abc"[Ki-Z 人터뷰] "'응답하라' 시즌2, 서태지 이야기 접은 까닭은…"" [[Ki-Z Interview] "'Reply' Season 2, the reason for the story of Seo Taiji is..."]. 쿠키뉴스 (in Korean). 2012-09-23. Retrieved 2023-08-08.
^"'응답하라' 주역들 다시 뭉쳐 '개콘'과 맞장" ['Reply' protagonists get together again and fight with 'Gacon']. entertain.naver.com (in Korean). Retrieved 2023-08-08.
^Lee, Joon-hak. "예능 PD-작가가 만들어낸 '응답하라 1997' 열풍" [The 'Reply 1997' craze created by the entertainment PD-writer]. entertain.naver.com (in Korean). Retrieved 2023-07-22.
^""'응답하라 1994'의 성공 요인은 블랙스완 효과"" ["The success factor of 'Reply 1994' is the Black Swan effect"]. 데일리한국 (in Korean). 2014-10-13. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
^Kim, Yoon-ji. "신원호PD "'감옥', 이우정 작가 참여+블랙코미디 될것" (인터뷰)" [PD Shin Won-ho "'Prison Playbook', Lee Woo-jung's participation + will be a black comedy" (Interview)]. Naver (in Korean). E Daily. Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
^Won Tae-kyung (June 18, 2021). "돌아온 '슬의생2'…역대 tvN 드라마 첫방 시청률 1위" ['Hospital Playlist 2' is back... 1st TVN drama first airing ratings of all time]. Kookmin Ilbo (in Korean). Naver. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
^Lee, Kyung-ho (2020-08-19). "에그이즈커밍 고중석 대표 "이우정 작가, 나PD·신PD가 더 빛나길 바라"(인터뷰①)[스타메이커]" [Egg Is Coming CEO Ko Jung-seok "Writer Lee Woo-jung, I hope Na PD and Shin PD will shine more" (Interview ①) [Starmaker]]. 스타뉴스 (in Korean). Retrieved 2023-01-23.
^Lee, Kyung-ho (2020-08-19). "에그이즈커밍 고중석 대표 "'슬의생2', 11월 제작 목표로 이우정 작가가 집필 중"(인터뷰②)[스타메이커]" [Egg is Coming CEO Ko Jung-seok "'Hospital Playlist 2', writer Lee Woo-jung is writing for the goal of production in November" (Interview 2) [Starmaker]]. m.entertain.naver.com. Retrieved 2024-05-16.
^Lee, Kyung-ho (2020-08-19). "에그이즈커밍 고중석 대표 "'채널 십오야', 성공 강박에서 벗어나려 개설했죠"(인터뷰③)[스타메이커]" [Eg Is Coming CEO Ko Joong-seok "'Channel 15', I opened it to get out of the compulsion to success" (Interview 3) [Starmaker]]. Star News. Retrieved 2024-05-16.
^ abLim, Il-gon (2022-10-26). "CJ ENM, 8개 제작사 합병에 백억대 부자된 영화감독들" [CJ ENM, ten-rich film directors in merger of eight production companies]. 비즈니스워치 (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-01-05.
^ ab"[공시] CJ ENM 스튜디오스, 8개 제작사 흡수 합병" [[Public announcement] CJ ENM Studios Mergers 8 Production Company Absorbed]. Korean economy (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-01-05.
^ ab"CJ ENM, 스튜디오스 설립 후속 '제작사 M&A' 노크" [CJ ENM knocks on 'Production Company M&A' following the establishment of Studios]. The Bell News (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-01-05.
^"이명한, 나영석·신원호 PD와 CJ ENM 떠나 새 둥지" [Lee Myung-han, Na Young-seok, Shin Won-ho PD and CJ ENM leave the new nest]. stoo (in Korean). 2023-01-10. Retrieved 2023-08-07.
^Lee, Seung-yong (2022-10-27). "구창근 대표 부임과 이뤄진 CJ ENM 지배구조개편···향후 시나리오는?" [CJ ENM governance reorganisation with CEO Koo Chang-geun···What is the next scenario?]. Sisa Journal-e (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-05-17.
^Kim Tae-eun. "오락 프로그램 외도 지현우 "먹고 살려고.."" [Entertainment program Oe-do Ji Hyun-woo "I'm going to eat and live.."]. entertain.naver.com (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 7, 2023. Retrieved 2023-08-07.
^"1박2일 PD "야외취침 거부할까봐 조마조마했다"" [1 night 2 days PD "I was nervous because I was afraid I would refuse to go to bed outside"]. The Hankyoreh (in Korean). 2008-04-09. Archived from the original on June 29, 2023. Retrieved 2023-08-07.
^"CEO & celebrity - CEO가 만나고 싶은 명사 30인② 나영석 - 까불지 말자, 사람이 재산이다" [CEO & celebrity - 30 cealous that CEO wants to meet 2 Na Young-seok - Let's not be naughty, people are property]. Joongang Sisa Magazine. 2014-10-23. Archived from the original on December 24, 2014. Retrieved 2023-08-07.
^ ab"'1박2일' 이명한PD, 낯선 동유럽서의 짝짓기 '더로맨틱' 연출" ['1 Night 2 Days' PD Lee Myung-han directs mate 'The Romantic' in an unfamiliar Eastern Europe]. entertain.naver.com (in Korean). Retrieved 2023-08-07.
^ ab"'더 로맨틱' 이명한PD "출연자중 연예인지망생 절대 없다"" ['The Romantic' PD Lee Myung-han "There is never an aspiring celebrity among the performers"]. entertain.naver.com (in Korean). Retrieved 2023-08-07.
^"나영석PD "은지원·이수근 `아이슬란드에 간 세끼` 촬영 계획 수립 중"" [PD Na Young-seok "Eun Ji-won and Lee Soo-geun are making a filming plan for 'three meals in Iceland'"]. 스타투데이 (in Korean). 2019-08-08. Archived from the original on August 7, 2023. Retrieved 2023-08-07.
^"'아간세'→'라끼남', 나영석PD 파격 도전은 계속된다 [MK이슈]" ['Aganse' → 'Rakinam', PD Na Young-seok's shocking challenge continues [MK issue]]. 스타투데이 (in Korean). 2019-12-06. Archived from the original on August 7, 2023. Retrieved 2023-08-07.
^"나영석, '금요일 금요일 밤에' 숏폼 옴니버스 예능... "낮은 시청률은 감수... 새 영역 개척"" [Na Young-seok, 'Friday Night on Friday' short form omnibus entertainment... “Low viewership ratings are reduced... Pioneering a new area"]. 글로벌경제신문 (in Korean). 2020-01-10. Archived from the original on August 7, 2023. Retrieved 2023-08-07.
^"젝스키스, 나영석표 예능 '삼시네세끼(가제)' 완전체 출격 확정" [Sechs Kies confirmed the full-scale appearance of Na Young-seok-pyo's entertainment 'Three Meals (the title)']. 스포츠동아 (in Korean). 2020-05-02. Archived from the original on August 7, 2023. Retrieved 2023-08-07.
^"'여름방학' 정유미·최우식·박서준 케미 속 시청률 5% 출발…익숙한 나영석표 예능" ['Summer vacation' Jung Yu-mi, Choi Woo-sik, and Park Seo-joon's 5% ratings start in chemistry... Familiar Na Young-seok's entertainment]. 미디어펜 (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 7, 2023. Retrieved 2023-08-07.
^"폐점송에 젝스키스 신곡까지?...'용진이형 효과' 이마트가 젊어졌다" [From the closing song to the new Sechs Kies song?...' Yongjin-hyung effect' E-Mart has become young.]. NewsPim (in Korean). Archived from the original on July 13, 2023. Retrieved 2023-08-07.
^"나영석 PD '슬기로운 캠핑생활'로 첫 배달 간다" [PD Na Young-seok's first delivery to 'Sad Camping Life']. sports.khan.co.kr (in Korean). 2021-03-09. Archived from the original on August 7, 2023. Retrieved 2023-08-07.
^"'운동천재 안재현' 나영석PD, 안재현 피지컬에 의심..."운동 천재 아냐?"" ['Movement genius Ahn Jae-hyun' Na Young-seok PD, Ahn Jae-hyun's physical doubts..." Aren't you an athletic genius?”]. 스타투데이 (in Korean). 2021-09-28. Retrieved 2023-08-07.
^Park Jeong-seon (March 2, 2022). "[단독] 나영석·윤여정·이서진 LA 간다…새 예능서 재회" [[Exclusive] Na Yeong-seok, Yun Yeojeong, Yi Seojin go to LA... Reunion in a new entertainment book] (in Korean). JTBC. Archived from the original on March 2, 2022. Retrieved March 2, 2022 – via Naver.
Lee Duk-haeng (June 3, 2022). "나영석 PD 신규 예능 '뿅뿅 지구오락실' 24일 첫 방송" [Producer Na Yeong-seok's new variety show "Bbyong Bbyong Earth Arcade" will air on the 24th] (in Korean). STARNEWS KOREA. Archived from the original on July 6, 2022. Retrieved July 6, 2022 – via Naver.
^OSEN (2022-11-09). "'서진이네' 이서진x나영석, 또 뭉쳤네…식상함은 가라(종합)[Oh!쎈 이슈]" ['It's Seojin' Lee Seojin x Na Youngseok, they're together again... Go for the foodiness (Comprehensive) [Oh! Strong issue].]. mosen.mt.co.kr (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 7, 2023. Retrieved 2023-08-07.
^"'개콘' 강윤미-'1박2일' 이우정, 'KBS 연예대상' 방송작가상" ['Gacon' Kang Yoon-mi-'1 Night 2 Days' Lee Woo-jung, 'KBS Entertainment Awards' Broadcast Writer Award]. 아이뉴스24 (in Korean). 2008-12-27. Retrieved 2023-08-14.
^Park, Jung-hyun (2010-12-14). "'1박2일' 이우정 방송작가상 수상에 나영석PD-이대주 작가 총출동" [Producer Na Yeong-seok and writer Lee Dae-joo were dispatched to win the Broadcasting Writer Award for '1 Night 2 Days' Lee Woo-jung]. Newsen (in Korean).
^Kim Han-bin (December 12, 2022). "2022 대한민국 콘텐츠 대상" [2020 Korea Content Award Winner] (in Korean). Korea Content Award. Retrieved December 21, 2022.
^이, 형석 (2013-12-26). "굿바이 2013 - BIG 30 "콘텐츠가 브랜드" tvN 대반란…그 뒤엔 '문화 지휘자' 있었다" [Good bye 2013 - BIG 30 “Content is a brand” tvN insurrection... After that, there was a 'cultural conductor']. 헤럴드경제 (in Korean). Retrieved 2023-08-10.
^고, 승희 (2015-12-28). "[대중문화 파워리더 빅30 ⑥] 22위~30위…돌아온 싸이와 '쿡방' 스타 백종원" [[Popular Culture Power Leader Big 30 ⑥] 22nd~30th place...Psy and 'Cookbang' star Baek Jong-won]. 헤럴드경제 (in Korean). Retrieved 2023-08-10.
Bauhinia blakeana bunga di bendera wilayah Hong Kong memiliki simetri C 5 ; bintang di setiap kelopak memiliki simetri D 5 . Yin dan Yang simbol memiliki geometri simetri C 2 dengan warna terbalik Dalam geometri, grup titik adalah grup geometris simetri (isometri) yang menjaga setidaknya satu titik tetap. Kelompok titik dapat ada dalam ruang Euklides dengan dimensi apa pun, dan setiap kelompok titik dalam dimensi d adalah subkelompok dari grup ortogonal O(d). Kelompok titik dapat direalisasi...
Amarah Akhilles oleh Charles-Antoine Coypel (1737), memperlihatkan Akhilles yang sedang bertempur di sungai Skamandros. Dewa Skamandros digambarkan memegang guci dan dayung. Dalam mitologi Yunani, Skamandros (Greek: Σκάμανδροςcode: el is deprecated ) atau Xanthos (Greek: Ξάνθοςcode: el is deprecated ) adalah dewa sungai di Troya. Menurut Hesiodos, dia adalah putra Okeanos dan Tethis. Dia juga disebut sebagai putra Zeus. Dia beristrikan Idaia dan merupakan ayah Raja Teukros. Sk...
2020 US comedy film by Jamie Babbit The Stand InOfficial posterDirected byJamie BabbitWritten bySam BainProduced by Tom McNulty Chris Miller Ember Trusedell Caddy Vanasirkul Chris Miller Brian O'Shea Starring Drew Barrymore Michael Zegen T.J. Miller Holland Taylor CinematographyEric MoynierEdited byPatrick ColmanMusic byDaniel WohlProductioncompanies The Exchange Flower Films Ingenious Media Polyphemus Productions Wrigley Media Group Distributed bySaban FilmsRelease date December 11,...
Italian television character DVD Cover for Topo Gigio and Friends Topo Gigio (Italian pronunciation: [ˈtɔːpo ˈdʒiːdʒo]) is a fictional anthropomorphic mouse, originally the lead character of a children's puppet show on Italian television in the early 1960s. The character, created in 1958 by artist Maria Perego, her husband Federico Caldura and fellow artist Guido Stagnaro,[1][2] debuted on RAI in 1959 and has been customarily voiced by actor Giuseppe Peppino Maz...
Medial bone from forearm For the genus of moths, see Ulna (genus). This article uses anatomical terminology. UlnaAn example of a human ulna, shown in red (in standard anatomical position).DetailsPronunciation/ˈʌlnə/[1][2]IdentifiersLatinulnaMeSHD014457TA98A02.4.06.001TA21230FMA23466Anatomical terms of bone[edit on Wikidata] The ulna or ulnar bone (pl.: ulnae or ulnas)[3] is a long bone in the forearm stretching from the elbow to the wrist. It is on the same side...
American sports journalist (1920–2009) Matt ZabitkaBorn(1920-10-25)October 25, 1920Chester, Pennsylvania, U.S.DiedMay 29, 2009(2009-05-29) (aged 88)Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.OccupationSportswriterYears activec. 1934–2002Employer(s)Progressive Weekly (c. 1934)Various local newspapers (c. 1946–1952)Chester Times (1952–1962)The News Journal/The Morning News (1962–2002)Awards3× Delaware Sportswriter of the YearDelaware Sports Museum and Hall of Fame (2000) Matthew John Zabitk...
WWII massacre committed by Japanese in Singapore This article is about the incident in Singapore. For the revolt against the Japanese occupation of British Borneo, see Jesselton Revolt. Double Tenth incidentDouble Tenth massacreNative name双十節事件LocationChangi Prison, Japanese-occupied SingaporeCoordinates01°21′23″N 103°58′13″E / 1.35639°N 103.97028°E / 1.35639; 103.97028Date10 October 1943Deaths15Injured42PerpetratorJapanese KenpeitaiMotiveSus...
The Beatles' 1967 album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band has a widely recognized album cover that depicts several dozen celebrities and other images. The image was made by posing the Beatles in front of life-sized, black-and-white photographs pasted onto hardboard and hand-tinted.[1] Concept The cover image was created by Jann Haworth and Peter Blake, who in 1967 won the Grammy Award for Best Album Cover, Graphic Arts, for their work on it.[2] Blake has said that the int...
Хип-хоп Направление популярная музыка Истоки фанкдискоэлектронная музыкадабритм-энд-блюзреггидэнсхоллджаз[1]чтение нараспев[англ.]исполнение поэзииустная поэзияозначиваниедюжины[англ.]гриотыскэтразговорный блюз Время и место возникновения Начало 1970-х, Бронкс, Н...
Human settlement in EnglandPrussia CoveCornish: Porth LeghPrussia CoveLocation within CornwallOS grid referenceSW556299Unitary authorityCornwallCeremonial countyCornwallRegionSouth WestCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townPENZANCEPostcode districtTR20Dialling code01736PoliceDevon and CornwallFireCornwallAmbulanceSouth Western UK ParliamentSt Ives List of places UK England Cornwall 50°06′05″N 5°25′07″W / 50.1013�...
Dynamo Kyiv 2017–18 football seasonDynamo Kyiv2017–18 seasonPresidentIhor SurkisManagerAlyaksandr KhatskevichStadiumNSC OlimpiyskiyDynamo Stadium(since Round 26)Ukrainian Premier League2ndUkrainian CupRunners-upUkrainian Super CupRunners-upUEFA Champions LeagueThird qualifying roundUEFA Europa LeagueRound of 16Top goalscorerLeague: Viktor Tsyhankov (13)All: Viktor Tsyhankov (17)Highest home attendance52,639 vs. Lazio Home colours Away colours Third colours ← 2016–172018–19&...
17th-century Flemish painter Adam de Coster by Pieter de Jode II after Anthony van Dyck Adam de Coster[1] (c. 1586 in Mechelen – 4 May 1643 in Antwerp) was a Flemish painter. He was a prominent member of the Antwerp Caravaggisti. These Caravaggisti were part of an international movement of European artists who interpreted the work of Caravaggio and the followers of Caravaggio in a personal manner.[2] He is mainly known for his genre scenes with strong chiaroscuro effects...
Difference between absorption and emission peak maxima Not to be confused with Stark shift. Diagram of the Stokes shift between absorption and emission light spectra Stokes shift is the difference (in energy, wavenumber or frequency units) between positions of the band maxima of the absorption and emission spectra (fluorescence and Raman being two examples) of the same electronic transition.[1] It is named after Irish physicist George Gabriel Stokes.[2][3][4] F...
Benedito CalixtoLahir14 Oktober 1853 Itanhaém Meninggal31 Mei 1927 (aged 73)São Paulo AlmamaterAcadémie des Beaux-Arts PekerjaanPelukis Signature Benedito Calixto de Jesus (14 Oktober 1853 – 31 Mei 1927) adalah seorang pelukis asal Brasil.[1] Karya-karyanya biasanya menggambarkan figur-figur dari Brasil dan budaya Brasil, termasuk potret terkenal bandeirante Domingos Jorge Velho pada 1923,[2] dan pemandangan-pemandangan dari ga...
2023 play by Jack Thorne The Motive and the CueWest End Promotional PosterWritten byJack ThorneDirected bySam MendesDate premiered21 April 2023Place premieredNational TheatreLondonOriginal languageEnglishSubjectHistory, Acting, ShakespeareGenreDramaSetting1960s New York City The Motive and the Cue is a play written by Jack Thorne. The production, directed by Sam Mendes, premiered on 21 April 2023 at the National Theatre in London. The play revolves around the history behind the 1964 Broadway ...
Borrassáبوراسا (بالكتالونية: Borrassà)[1] بوراسا موقع بوراسا في مقاطعة جرندة (إسبانيا) تقسيم إداري البلد إسبانيا[2] المنطقة كتالونيا المسؤولون المقاطعة جرندة خصائص جغرافية إحداثيات 42°13′30″N 2°55′38″E / 42.225°N 2.9272222222222°E / 42.225; 2.9272222222222 [3] المساح...
أبو الحسن العامري معلومات شخصية الميلاد 913مقاطعة خراسان[1] الوفاة 992نيسابور[2][3] الحياة العملية تعلم لدى أبو زيد البلخي[1][4][5] التلامذة المشهورون أبو الفرج بن هندو المهنة فيلسوف اللغات العربية، والفارسية[6] تعديل مصدري - تع�...
Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom ShipleyCounty constituencyfor the House of CommonsBoundaries since 2010Boundary of Shipley in Yorkshire and the HumberLocal government in EnglandWest YorkshireElectorate74,522 (December 2019)[1]Major settlementsShipley, Bingley, BaildonCurrent constituencyCreated1885Member of ParliamentAnna Dixon (Labour)SeatsOneCreated fromNorthern West Riding of Yorkshire Shipley is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of th...