Lee Academy is a grade 7–12 private school in Clarksdale, Mississippi. The school opened in 1970 as a segregation academy,[1] with an initial enrollment of 654 students.[2] In 1970, when Clarksdale submitted to integration, the public schools closed for an "integration break". When they reopened after a one-day hiatus, nearly all of the white students transferred to Lee or other segregation academies.[3]
As of 1986, the school had never had a black student.[4] The headmaster at the time, Gene Barbour, told a newspaper that the school "would admit blacks as long as they were cultured or want a college prep background. We wouldn't take any shuckers or jivers."[4][5][6]
In 2001, Bob Ellard, the former Clarksdale Municipal School District superintendent, recalled that the opening of Lee Academy was "the worst thing that ever happened to our schools." He explained that when the public schools integrated, most white families "ran" to private schools.[1]
Many members of the football team at Coahoma County High School transferred to Lee Academy as integration via court order was about to occur.[7]
As of February 25, 2020, the school's official history page stated that the school was founded in part to ensure "retention of local control of policies".[8] At the same time, the school's mission statement says that Lee "welcome[s] the application of students and staff members of any race, religion, color and/or origin and do not discriminate against individuals of such groups."[9][10]
^Hamlin, Françoise N. Crossroads at Clarksdale: The Black Freedom Struggle in the Mississippi Delta After World War II (John Hope Franklin series in African American history and culture). University of North Carolina Press, 2012. ISBN0807835498, 9780807835494. p. 196.
^"History". Lee Academy - Clarksdale, MS (via Wayback Machine). Retrieved 2024-03-07.
^Dellinger, Matt. Interstate 69: The Unfinished History of the Last Great American Highway. Simon and Schuster, August 24, 2010. ISBN143917573X, 9781439175736. p. 147.
(*) The community college main campus and early college (formerly agricultural) high school are not in the city limits while one college building away from the main campus is in the city limits; Clarksdale is in the community college's service area (the city was in the service area of the Mississippi Delta Community College until 1995) Coahoma County Junior-Senior High School of the Coahoma County School District is within the Clarksdale city limits, but does not serve the City of Clarksdale