Las Virgenes Road is the truncated version of El Rancho de Nuestra la Reina de Las Virgenes (transl. the ranch of our Lady of the Virgins), also known as Rancho Las Vírgenes.[2] Malibu Canyon Road was named after Rancho Topanga Malibu Sequit, in which Malibu, a poor Anglicisation of Humaliwo (transl. place of the wild surf), was the name of a local Tongva or Chumash village.[3]
The 8.5 miles (13.7 km) of Las Virgenes and Malibu Canyon Road between U.S. Route 101 and California State Route 1 is designated County Route N1.[1]
History
Malibu Canyon Road was constructed in 1951. One year later, the road was extended to Las Virgenes Road, which at the time terminated at the crest of the Santa Monica Mountains. Once connected, the combination of these roads was nicknamed "the road from the Valley to the Sea."[1]
The portion of this road between Route 101 and Route 1 was designated County Route N1 in 1963. This road was also considered for the north–south alignment of the never built California State Route 64, which was proposed in 1963 based on a previous proposal from 1959. Plans for the Malibu portion of Route 64, which would have been named the Malibu Canyon Freeway, were abandoned in 1970 and the rest of the route was abandoned in 1975.[1][5]