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The Lanarkshire Miners' County Union, later the Lanarkshire Mineworkers' Union, represented coal miners in the Lanarkshire district of Scotland.

The union was founded in 1893 as the Lanarkshire Miners' Federation, bringing together local miners' unions based in Bellshill, Blantyre, Hamilton, Larkhall, and elsewhere. In 1896, the local unions merged completely to form a unitary trade union, the "Lanarkshire Miners' County Union".^[1]

The members of the early federation were:

Union^[2]	Founded	Members (year)
Bellshill Miners' Association	1890
Blantyre Miners' Association	1890
Hamilton Miners' Association	Unknown	1,200 (1894)
Holytown Miners' Association	1894
Larkhall Miners' Mutual Protection Association
Motherwell Miners' Association	1894
Shotts Miners' Association	1894

The union was initially led by Robert Smillie and William Small, both close associates of Keir Hardie, and both were founding members of the Independent Labour Party.^[3] In the 1920s, the two leading officials were Andrew McAnulty and William Allan, both members of the Communist Party of Great Britain.^[4] However, they were both suspended in 1928, and left to found the rival United Mineworkers of Scotland the following year.^[5]

The union affiliated to the National Union of Scottish Mineworkers, which in turn became an affiliate of the Miners' Federation of Great Britain (MFGB). In 1944, the MFGB became the National Union of Mineworkers, and the County Union became its Lanarkshire Area, with less independence than before. In about 1962, it was dissolved into the Scottish Area.^[6]

Presidents

1893: Robert Smillie

1900s: Joseph Sullivan

1920: Andrew McAnulty

1929: Alexander Hunter

1940: William Pearson

Secretaries

1893: William Small

c.1896: David Gilmour

1918: Duncan Macgregor Graham

1922: William B. Small

1927: William Allan

1929: William B. Small

1937: James McKendrick

References

^ Arthur Ivor Marsh and Victoria Ryan, Historical Directory of Trade Unions, vol.6, pp.496-497
^ John B. Smethurst and Peter Carter, Historical Directory of Trade Unions, vol.6, pp.496-497
^ E. Eldon Barry, Nationalization in British Politics: The Historical Background, p.115
^ Matthew Worley, Class Against Class: The Communist Party in Britain Between the Wars, p.72
^ Matthew Worley, Class Against Class: The Communist Party in Britain Between the Wars, p.163
^ Chris Cook, The Routledge Guide to British Political Archives: Sources Since 1945, p.356