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Lake Manchester Dam
Lake Manchester Dam
	Location of the Lake Manchester Dam; in Queensland
Country	Australia
Location	South East Queensland
Coordinates	27°29′17″S 152°45′5″E / 27.48806°S 152.75139°E
Purpose	Potable water supply; Recreation;
Status	Operational
Construction began	1912
Opening date	1916; 2008 (upgrade);
Operator(s)	SEQ Water
Dam and spillways
Type of dam	Gravity dam
Impounds	Cabbage Tree Creek
Height	43.8 m (144 ft)
Length	188 m (617 ft)
Dam volume	45×103 m3 (1.6×106 cu ft)
Spillway type	Uncontrolled
Spillway capacity	450 m3/s (16,000 cu ft/s)
Reservoir
Creates	Lake Manchester
Total capacity	26,217 ML (5.767×109 imp gal; 6.926×109 US gal)
Catchment area	74 km2 (29 sq mi)
Surface area	264 ha (650 acres)
	Website; www.seqwater.com.au

Lake Manchester Dam is a concrete gravity dam with an un-gated spillway across Cabbage Tree Creek. It is also known as Cabbage Tree Creek Dam.^[4] It is in the locality of Lake Manchester, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.^[5] The main purpose of the dam is for potable water supply of Brisbane.^[1]^[3] The impounded reservoir is called Lake Manchester.^[4]

Location and features

The dam is located in the area surrounding the suburb of the same name, approximately 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) north of Ipswich. The primary inflow of the reservoir is Cabbage Tree Creek, not far above its confluence with the Brisbane River to the south-west of the dam (27°30′03″S 152°44′09″E / 27.5008°S 152.7359°E / -27.5008; 152.7359 (Cabbage Tree Creek (mouth))).^[3] Its original purpose was to supplement supplies when the flow of the Brisbane River was low. Today it is one of a number of dams connected to the South East Queensland Water Grid.

The concrete dam structure is 43.8 metres (144 ft) high and 188 metres (617 ft) long. The 45-thousand-cubic-metre (1.6×10^⁶ cu ft) dam wall holds back the 26,217-megalitre (5.767×10⁹ imp gal; 6.926×10⁹ US gal) reservoir when at full capacity. From a catchment area of 74 square kilometres (29 sq mi) that includes much of the western slopes of the D'Aguilar Range, the dam creates Lake Manchester, with a surface area of 264 hectares (650 acres). The uncontrolled un-gated spillway has a discharge capacity of 450 cubic metres per second (16,000 cu ft/s).^[1] Initially managed by the Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board, and then the Brisbane City Council, management of the dam was transferred to Seqwater in July 2008.

History

The Enoggera Dam, the Gold Creek Dam and the Mount Crosby Weir were built to supply water to Brisbane but could not meet growing demand. A site 2.8 kilometres (1.7 mi) upstream from the creek's confluence with the Brisbane River was selected as this was the next catchment to the west in the D'Aguilar Range. The designer was Allan Hazen, an American engineer.^[6] Construction of the Lake Manchester Dam commenced in 1912 and when it was completed in 1916,^[7]^[8] it was the fourth–oldest dam in Queensland^[1] and was originally called the Cabbage Tree Creek Dam.^[6] The dam was renamed in 1916 in honour of E. J. T. Manchester, the president of the Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board.^[6] In 1924 the elevation of the bywash was raised which added to the dam's capacity.^[6]

In October 2005 the dam was reactivated as drought reduced the region's water supply to a critical point.^[7] The same year a report claimed that due to leaks and cracks the structure could break in a severe rain storm event.^[8] In 2007 the dam's capacity was again raised and connection to the regional water grid was re-established. The Lake Manchester Dam Flood Security Upgrade was a Brisbane City Council project to ensure that the dam met the Australian National Committee on Large Dams (ANCOLD) guidelines for large dams.^[7] The project involved strengthening and raising the dam wall for flood security purposes. Work began in early 2007^[7] and was completed in 2008.^[2]

Recreational

Recreational activities which are permitted around the dam include barbecuing, camping, horse riding, mountain biking, picnicking and bushwalking.^[2]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ "Register of Large Dams in Australia" (Excel (requires download)). Dams information. Australian National Committee on Large Dams. 2010. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 4 July 2014.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Lake Manchester Dam". Water supply: Dams and weirs. Seqwater. 2014. Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 4 July 2014.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Harrison, Rod; James, Ernie; Sully, Chris; Classon, Bill; Eckermann, Joy (2008). Queensland Dams. Bayswater, Victoria: Australian Fishing Network. ISBN 978-1-86513-134-4.
^ ^a ^b "Lake Manchester – reservoir in the City of Brisbane (entry 20760)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
^ "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Horton, Helen (1988). Brisbane's Back Door: The story of the D'Aguilar Range. Bowen Hills, Queensland: Boolarong Publications. p. 79. ISBN 0-86439-036-X.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Lake Manchester Dam Flood Security Upgrade". Brisbane City Council. Archived from the original on 23 September 2009. Retrieved 6 October 2009.
^ ^a ^b "Lake Manchester leaks a risk". International Water Power and Dam Construction. Global Trade Media. 21 December 2005. Archived from the original on 14 June 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2009.