Lachnopus

Lachnopus
Lachnopus guerinii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Family: Curculionidae
Subfamily: Entiminae
Tribe: Geonemini
Genus: Lachnopus
Schönherr, 1840

Lachnopus is a genus of broad-nosed weevils in the family Curculionidae distributed in the Caribbean Region.[1]

Taxonomy

The genus Lachnopus was named for the first time by Carl Johan Schönherr in 1840 (p. 380).[2] The names Menoetius Dejean, 1821-94 [3] and Ptilopus Schönherr, 1823: c. 1140 [4] are considered junior synonyms of Lachnopus. [5]

The placement of Lachnopus within Entiminae has been unstable through time. It was considered part of Lacordaire's "Cyphides" (p. 107, 122) along with some genera considered nowadays to be part of the tribe Eustylini (Compsus, Exophthalmus, Oxyderces, Tetrabothinus) or Naupactini ("Cyphus" -currently Cyrtomon-, Platyomus).[6] Then considered among the Barynotini in van Emden (1944) [7] and O'Brien and Wibmer (1982),[5] a widespread assemblage of weevils which is now known as the Geonemini. [1]

The identity of Lachnopus has been questioned, specifically regarding its distinctness from Exophthalmus.[8] The status of Lachnopus as a separate genus was confirmed by Franz (2012).[9]

Lachnopus is currently the most diverse and one of the most widespread groups of entimine weevils in the Caribbean Region. [10] Girón et al. (2018) recognized six species groups within the genus,[10] partly based on results of a previous morphology-based phylogenetic study.[11]

Description

According to the key provided by van Emden (1944),[7] some characters to recognize the genus Lachnopus are as follows:

Rostrum weakly and evenly convex throughout; antennal scape extending to, or slightly passing beyond middle of eye; frons between eyes conspicuously narrower than dorsal surface of rostrum; head not constricted posteriad of eyes; eyes only moderately convex; humeri only slightly wider than posterior margin of pronotum; femora unarmed; tibiae ventrally denticulate; and metatibial corbel lacking scales.

— van Emden, XLVII—A key to the genera of Brachyderinae of the World., p. 520

Distribution

The genus Lachnopus ranges across the Caribbean Region, spanning the Lucayan Archipelago (The Bahamas plus the Turks and Caicos Islands), the Greater Antilles, the Cayman Islands, and Cozumel Island (Mexico). [10]

Species list

There are 73 Lachnopus species described to date:

References

  1. ^ a b Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A.; Lyal, C. H. C. (1999). A world catalogue of families and genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) excluding Scolytidae and Platypodidae (PDF). Barcelona, Spain: Entomopraxis. pp. 315 pp.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Schönherr, C.J. (1840). Genera et species Curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae, tomus sextus, pars prima. Paris: Roret. pp. 474 pp.
  3. ^ Dejean, P.F.M.A. (1821). Catalogue des Coléoptères de la collection de M. le Baron Dejean. Paris: Chez Crevot, Librairie. pp. 136 pp.
  4. ^ Schönherr, C. J. (1823). Curculionides [Tabula synoptica familiae Curculionidum]. Isis von Oken. pp. 1132–1146.
  5. ^ a b O’Brien, C.W.; Wibmer, G.J. (1982). "Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)". Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 34: 1–382.
  6. ^ Lacordaire, J. T. (1863). Histoire naturelle des insectes: Genera des Coléoptères ou exposé méthodique et critique de tous les genres proposés jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Tome Sexième. Contenant la famille des Curculionides. Vol. 6. Paris: Librairie encyclopédique de Roret. pp. 637 pp.
  7. ^ a b van Emden, F.I. (1944). "XLVII.— A key to the genera of Brachyderinae of the World". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 11 (80): 503–532. doi:10.1080/00222934408527452. ISSN 0374-5481.
  8. ^ Vaurie, Patricia (1961). "A review of the Jamaican species of the genus Exophthalmus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Otiorhynchinae)". American Museum Novitates (2062): 1–41. hdl:2246/3431.
  9. ^ Franz, N.M. (2012). "Phylogenetic reassessment of the Exophthalmus genus complex (Curculionidae: Entiminae: Eustylini, Geonemini)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 164 (3): 510–557. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00774.x.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i Girón, J.C.; O’Brien, C.W.; Rose-Smyth, M.C. (2018-05-28). "On the West Indian weevil genus Lachnopus Schönherr, 1840 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae): descriptions of six new species, a proposal for species-groups, and an annotated checklist". Zootaxa. 4423 (1): 1–85. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4423.1.1. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 30313478. S2CID 52976945.
  11. ^ Girón, J.C.; Franz, N.M. (2012). "Phylogenetic assessment of the Caribbean weevil genus Lachnopus Schoenherr (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)". Invertebrate Systematics. 26 (1): 67. doi:10.1071/IS11033. ISSN 1445-5226. S2CID 9774619.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j de Zayas, F. (1988). Entomofauna Cubana. Orden Coleoptera. Separata descripción de nuevas especies. La Habana, Cuba: Editorial Científico-Técnica. pp. 212 pp.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Schönherr, C.J. (1834). Genera et species Curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae, tomus secundus, pars prima. Vol. 2. Paris: Roret. pp. 673 pp.
  14. ^ Marshall, Guy A.K. (1934). "LXIV.— New West Indian Curculionidæ ( Col. )". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 14 (84): 621–635. doi:10.1080/00222933408654938. ISSN 0374-5481.
  15. ^ Reiche, M. (1840). "Description de deux Coléoptères nouveaux". Revue Zoologique. 3: 275.
  16. ^ Drury, Dru (1773). Illustrations of natural history. Wherein are exhibited upwards of two hundred and forty figures of exotic insects, according to their different genera; very few of which have hitherto been figured by any author, being engraved and coloured from nature, with the greatest accuracy, and under the author's own inspection, on fifty copper-plates. With a particular description of each insect: interspersed with remarks and reflections on the nature and properties of many of them, volume 2. Vol. 2. London: Printed for the author and sold by B. White.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  17. ^ a b c Marshall, Guy A. K. (1926). "Two new species of Curculionidae (Col.) from Haiti". Bulletin of Entomological Research. 17 (1): 53–54. doi:10.1017/S0007485300019076. ISSN 0007-4853.
  18. ^ Marshall, Guy A.K. (1934). "LXIV.— New West Indian Curculionidæ ( Col. )". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 14 (84): 621–635. doi:10.1080/00222933408654938. ISSN 0374-5481.
  19. ^ a b c Marshall, Sir Guy (1933). "New Neotropical Curculionidae (Col.)". Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series B, Taxonomy. 2 (3): 59–69. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1993.tb00970.x.
  20. ^ a b c d Olivier, G.A. (1807). Entomologie, ou Histoire naturelle des insectes: avec leurs caractères génériques et spécifiques, leur description, leur synonymie, et leur figure enluminée. Coléoptères. Tome Cinquieme. Vol. 5. Paris: De l’Imprimerie de Baudoin. pp. 612 pp.
  21. ^ Marshall, Guy A. K. (1922). "Some Injurious Neotropical Weevils (Curculionidae)". Bulletin of Entomological Research. 13 (1): 59–71. doi:10.1017/S0007485300045247. ISSN 1475-2670.
  22. ^ a b c d e f g h Perroud, B.P. (1853). "Descriptions de quelques Coléoptères nouveaux ou peu connus". Annales de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon. 1: 389–528.
  23. ^ Fabricius, J.C. (1787). Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specifis, emendationubus, observationibus. Hafniae. pp. XX + 348 pp.
  24. ^ LeConte, John L.; Horn, George H. (1876). "The Rhynchophora of America, North of Mexico". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 15 (96): vii–442. ISSN 0003-049X. JSTOR 982412.
  25. ^ a b c Jacquelin du Val, P.N.C. (1857). Insectes. Ordre des Coléoptères, Linn. [Curculionoidea]. In: Sagra, M.R. de la, Histoire Physique, politique et naturelle de l'Ile de Cuba, tomus 7. Vol. 7. Paris: Libraire de la Société de Géographie. pp. 171–236.
  26. ^ Wolcott, George N. (1941). "A supplement to "Insectae Borinquenses"". The Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico. 25 (2): 33–158. doi:10.46429/jaupr.v25i2.3518. ISSN 2308-1759.
  27. ^ Chevrolat, L.A.A. (1880). "Diagnoses de Diaprepes, genre de Curculionides de la Guadeloupe". Le Naturaliste. 2 (22): 175.
  28. ^ a b Klug, Fr (1829). Preis-verzeichniss vorräthiger insectendoubletten des Königl: zoologischen museums der Universität. Berlin: s.n.
  29. ^ a b Wolcott, George N. (1936). "Insectae Borinquenses". The Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico. 20 (1): 1–627. doi:10.46429/jaupr.v20i1.14347. ISSN 2308-1759.
  30. ^ Chevrolat, L.A.A. (1876). "donne la description de Curculionites provenant des captures de M. le docteur Gundlach à l'île de Porto-Rico". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 5: CCXXVII–CCXXIX.
  31. ^ Fabricius, Johann Christian (1775). Systema entomologiae: sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae: In Officina Libraria Kortii. pp. 852 pp.

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