It was built in 1930, and was originally used for a factory warehouse in which sugar was stored. It was enlarged in 1960, and finally abandoned in 1990. Three silos were built to the south in 1976.[1] The building was completely renovated in 2003 by architect William Vassal[2] to turn it into a place for exhibitions of contemporary art. It has thus became the main venue of the Biennale of Contemporary Art in Lyon from 2007.[3] Its 9,000 m2 (97,000 sq ft) area spread on three floor houses a complex and original architecture.[4]
In 2008, an exhibition of flayed bodies caused a controversy about the origin of the corpses. The exhibition attracted 4,000 visitors per week.[5]