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Kurt Equiluz
Kurt Equiluz
	Kurt Equiluz, c. 2000
Born	13 June 1929; Vienna, Austria
Died	20 June 2022 (aged 93)
Education	Vienna Boys' Choir; Wiener Musikakademie;
Occupation	Classical tenor
Organizations	Vienna State Opera; Musikhochschule Graz; Wiener Musikakademie;
Title	Kammersänger

Kurt Equiluz (13 June 1929 – 20 June 2022) was an Austrian classical tenor. He was a member of the Vienna State Opera as a tenor buffo from 1957 until 1983, remembered for roles such as Pedrillo in Mozart's Die Entführung aus dem Serail. He appeared regularly at the Salzburg Festival, including world premieres such as Rolf Liebermann's Penelope in 1954. He recorded works by Johann Sebastian Bach with conductors such as Michel Corboz, Helmuth Rilling and Charles de Wolff, and prominently as the Evangelist in the first recording of Bach's St John Passion on period instruments with the Concentus Musicus Wien in 1965, conducted by Nikolaus Harnoncourt.

Biography

Equiluz was born in Vienna on 13 June 1929.^[1] He was a member of the Wiener Sängerknaben, performing as an alto soloist.^[1]^[2]^[3] From 1944 to 1950, he studied music theory, harp and singing at the Austrian State Academy for Music and Art in Vienna, singing with Adolf Vogel.^[1]^[2] He was a member of the Wiener Akademie Kammerchor from 1945.^[1]

Equiluz was a member of the chorus of the Wiener Staatsoper from 1950. From 1957, he appeared at the Vienna State Opera as a soloist, with Pedrillo in Mozart's Die Entführung aus dem Serail as his first major role. He remained with the company until 1983, performing 69 different roles of the Spieltenor repertory,^[4] such as Jaquino in Beethoven's Fidelio and Scaramuccio in Ariadne auf Naxos by Richard Strauss.^[1]^[2] He took part in around 2000 performances,^[5] also as Monostatos in Mozart's The Magic Flute, Trabuco in Verdi's La forza del destino, Goro in Puccini's Madama Butterfly, Spoletta in Tosca, and Remendado in Bizet's Carmen,^[4]^[6] working with conductors such as Karl Böhm, Herbert von Karajan and Georg Solti.^[3] He regularly appeared at the Salzburg Festival operas and concerts, including the world premieres of Rolf Liebermann's Penelope (1954), Frank Martin's Mystère de la Nativité (1960), and Rudolf Wagner-Régeny's Das Bergwerk zu Falun (1961).^[1] He was honoured by the title Kammersänger in 1980.^[1]^[2]

Equiluz became known for his interpretation of Bach cantatas and oratorios in the historically informed performance recordings of Nikolaus Harnoncourt and Gustav Leonhardt.^[2]^[7] He sang the Evangelist in both the first recording of Bach's St John Passion on period instruments with the Concentus Musicus Wien in 1965,^[8]^[9] and Bach's St Matthew Passion in its first recording with period instruments in 1970.^[10]

In 1977, he sang the Evangelist in a recording of the St Matthew Passion with the Netherlands Bach Society, conducted by Charles de Wolff, with Max van Egmond as the vox Christi. He recorded the St John Passion, the St Matthew Passion and the Christmas Oratorio also with Michel Corboz^[11] He recorded Bach cantatas also with the Gächinger Kantorei and Helmuth Rilling. With Harnoncourt he recorded works by Monteverdi, such as his operas L'Orfeo, Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria, L'incoronazione di Poppea^[12] and the Vespro della Beata Vergine.^[13] He recorded sacred music of the classical period with the Wiener Sängerknaben, such as Mozart's Missa solemnis in C minor, K. 139 "Waisenhausmesse",^[14] his Coronation Mass,^[15] Haydn's Theresienmesse^[16] and Schubert's Mass No. 6 in E-flat major, D 950 (1976).^[17]

Equiluz started teaching in 1964, was appointed professor of the Musikhochschule of Graz in 1971, and of the Wiener Musikakademie in 1982.^[1]^[2] He retired in 2000.

Equiluz died on 20 June 2022, aged 93,^[2]^[3]^[5]^[6]

Selected recordings

Bach: Johannes-Passion, BWV 245

Kurt Equiluz (Evangelist), Max van Egmond, treble & alto soloists from the Wiener Sängerknaben, Bert van t'Hoff, Jacques Villisech, Wiener Sängerknaben, Chorus Viennensis, Concentus Musicus Wien, conductor Nikolaus Harnoncourt, Teldec 1965^[8]^[9]

Bach: Matthäus-Passion, BWV 244

Kurt Equiluz (Evangelist), Karl Ridderbusch, soprano soloists of the Wiener Sängerknaben, James Bowman, Tom Sutcliffe, Paul Esswood, Nigel Rogers, Michael Schopper, Regensburger Domspatzen, Choir of King's College, Cambridge, Concentus Musicus Wien, Nikolaus Harnoncourt, Teldec 1970 ("Erste Gesamtaufnahme in authentischer Besetzung mit Originalinstrumenten. Aufnahmeort: Wien, Casino Zögernitz, September 1970." – first complete recording in authentic instrumentation with period instruments, Vienna)^[10]

Bach: Weihnachtsoratorium, BWV 248^[11]

Kurt Equiluz (Evangelist), Barbara Schlick, Carolyn Watkinson, Michel Brodard, Ensemble Vocal de Lausanne, Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne, conductor Michel Corboz, Erato 1984^[11]

Monteverdi: Vespro della Beata Vergine

Margaret Marshall, Felicity Palmer, Philip Langridge, Kurt Equiluz, Thomas Hampson, Arthur Korn, Arnold Schoenberg Choir, Tölzer Knabenchor, Wiener Hofburgkapelle, Choralschola, Concentus Musicus Wien, conductor Nikolaus Harnoncourt, Teldec 1986^[13]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Kutsch, K.-J.; Riemens, Leo (2012). "Equiluz, Kurt". Großes Sängerlexikon (in German) (4th ed.). De Gruyter. pp. 1341–1342. ISBN 978-3-59-844088-5.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Kurt Equiluz mit 93 Jahren verstorben". Wiener Zeitung (in German). 22 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Heyder, Bernd (13 June 2019). "Der Tenor Kurt Equiluz / Nicht nur begnadeter Evangelist". Deutschlandfunk (in German). Retrieved 23 June 2012.
^ ^a ^b "Vorstellungen with Kurt Equiluz" (in German). Vienna State Opera. 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
^ ^a ^b Radio Classique (24 June 2022). "Le ténor Kurt Equiluz, grand spécialiste de Bach, est mort à 93 ans". Radio Classique. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
^ ^a ^b "Zum Tod von KS Kurt Equiluz" (in German). Vienna State Opera. 22 June 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
^ Anderson, Nicholas (October 1988). "Bach Cantatas, Vol.41". Gramophone. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
^ ^a ^b "Johannes-Passion BWV 245 / Conducted by Nikolaus Harnoncourt / Hans Gillesberger". Bach Cantatas Website. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
^ ^a ^b Johannes-Passion, BVW 245 Erste Schallplattenproduktion in Originalbesetzung mit Originalinstrumenten (First recording on period instruments). OCLC 7006363.
^ ^a ^b Matthäus Passion. OCLC 1029174. Erste Gesamtaufnahme in authentischer Besetzung mit Originalinstrumenten
^ ^a ^b ^c "Weihnachts-Oratorium BWV 248 / Recordings – Part 5, #39". Bach Cantatas Website. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
^ "L'Incoronazione di Poppea". Archived from the original on 19 May 2010. Retrieved 25 March 2010.
^ ^a ^b Hugill, Hubert (February 2009). "Claudio Monteverdi (1567–1643) / Vespro della Beata Vergine (1610)". musicweb-international.com. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
^ Waisenhaus mass muziekweb.nl
^ Coronation muziekweb.nl
^ Missa In B-Dur (Theresien – Messe) musik-sammler.de
^ Die Grossen Messen musik-sammler.de

External links

"Ich bin ein Musiker, der zufällig singt" (I am a musician who happens to sing) Interview in the Wiener Zeitung on the occasion of the singer's 80th birthday, 13 June 2009 (in German)
Kurt Equiluz discography at Discogs
Kurt Equiluz at IMDb
Kurt Equiluz (Tenor) Bach Cantatas Website, 2003
Kurt Equiluz music.metason.net