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Kurobane Domain
黒羽藩
Kurobane Domain 黒羽藩
under Tokugawa shogunate Japan
1596–1871
Capital	Kurobane jin'ya [ja]
Area
• Coordinates	36°52′10″N 140°07′18″E / 36.86944°N 140.12167°E
• Type	Daimyō
Historical era	Edo period
• Established	1596
• Disestablished	1871
Today part of	part of Tochigi Prefecture

Kurobane Domain (黒羽藩, Kurobane-han) was a feudal domain under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan, located in the Nasu District of Shimotsuke Province (modern-day Tochigi Prefecture), Japan. It was centered on Kurobane jin'ya in what is now part of the city of Ōtawara, Tochigi. Kurobane was ruled through all of its history by the tozama Ōzeki clan.^[1]

History

After Tokugawa Ieyasu took control over the Kantō region in 1590, he assigned a 13,000 koku holding in northern Shimotsuke Province to Ōzeki Takamasu, the head of one of the seven leading samurai clans from the area. His son, Ōzeki Sukemasu, fought a rear-guard action against the Uesugi clan in Aizu during the Battle of Sekigahara and was rewarded with an increase in kokudaka to 20,000 koku and was confirmed as daimyō of Kurobane.

Although their residence was styled as a jin'ya, it was built in the former central bailey of the clan’s ancestral Kurobane Castle, which was located on a 50-meter tall hill, with moats, earthen ramparts and yagura watchtowers.

During the time of the 4th daimyō, Ōzeki Masuchika, the domain was divided, with 1000 koku going to each of his two younger brothers. In 1689, the noted haiku poet Matsuo Basho spent 14 day at Kurobane while traveling the Tohoku region and writing the Oku no Hosomichi. This was the longest stay in any one location during his journey. The 15th daimyō, Ōzeki Masuhiro, served in a number of important posts within the Bakumatsu period Tokugawa shogunate, including Kaigun bugyō and wakadoshiyori. He also improved the domain’s military by introducing the Spencer repeating rifle and western military technologies. The 16th and final daimyō, Ōzeki Masatoshi, sided with the Satchō Alliance in the Boshin War of the Meiji Restoration, and fought in the Battle of Aizu.

After the abolition of the han system in July 1871, Kurobane Domain became part of Tochigi Prefecture.

The domain had a population of 19,493 people in 3666 households, of which 1937 were samurai in 638 households per a census in 1870. ^[2]

Holdings at the end of the Edo period

As with most domains in the han system, Kurobane Domain consisted of several discontinuous territories calculated to provide the assigned kokudaka, based on periodic cadastral surveys and projected agricultural yields.^[3]^[4]

Shimotsuke Province
- 47 villages in Nasu District
- 7 villages in Haga District

List of daimyō

#	Name	Tenure	Courtesy title	Court Rank	kokudaka
Ōzeki clan (tozama) 1596-1871
1	Ōzeki Sukemasu (大関資増)	1596–1605	-unknown-	- unknown -	20,000 koku
2	Ōzeki Masamasu (大関政増)	1606–1615	-unknown-	-unknown-	20,000 koku
3	Ōzeki Takamasu (大関高増)	1616–1646	Tosa-no-kami (土佐守)	Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)	20,000 koku
4	Ōzeki Masuchika (大関増親)	1646–1662	Tosa-no-kami(土佐守)	Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)	20,000 -> 18,000 koku
5	Ōzeki Masunaga (大関増栄)	1662–1688	Shinano-no-kami(信濃守)	Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)	18,000 koku
6	Ōzeki Masutsune (大関増恒)	1688–1738	Shinano-no-kami (信濃守)	Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)	18,000 koku
7	Ōzeki Masuoki (大関増興)	1738–1763	Iyo-no-kami (伊予守)	Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)	18,000 koku
8	Ōzeki Masutomo (大関増備)	1763–1764	Inaba-no-kami (因幡守)	Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)	18,000 koku
9	Ōzeki Masusuke (大関増輔)	1764–1802	Iyo-no-kami (伊予守)	Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)	18,000 koku
10	Ōzeki Masuharu (大関増陽)	1802–1811	Mimasaku-no-kami (美作守)	Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)	18,000 koku
11	Ōzeki Masunari (大関増業)	1811–1824	Tosa-no-kami (土佐守)	Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)	18,000 koku
12	Ōzeki Masunori (大関増儀)	1824–1848	Iyo-no-kami (伊予守)	Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)	18,000 koku
13	Ōzeki Masuakira (大関増昭)	1848–1856	Shinano-no-kami (信濃守)	Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)	18,000 koku
14	Ōzeki Masuyoshi (大関増徳)	1856–1861	Noto-no-kami (能登守)	Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)	18,000 koku
15	Ōzeki Masuhiro (大関増裕)	1861–1867	Higo-no-kami (肥後守)	Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)	18,000 koku
16	Ōzeki Masutoshi (大関増勤)	1867–1871	Mimasaku-no-kami (美作守)	Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下)	18,000 koku