In the early days of Singapore, locals drawn water from a well near Ann Siang Hill and transported them using bullock carts and drove down the street.[1] This led to the area being Kreta Ayer, which means "water cart" in Malay. Similarly, the Hokkiens called the area gu chia chui while the Cantonese call it ngow chay shui (Chinese: 牛車水; Jyutping: ngau4 ce1 seoi2), both meaning "bullock water cart" (the word "road" is elided).[1]
The road was officially named Kreta Ayer Road in 1922.
Hok San Association (新加坡鶴山會館) has the oldest lion dance troupe in Singapore, it was established in 1920 and located at No. 21 of the shophouses along Kreta Ayer Road.[2]
Chinese Buddhist Association (新加坡中华佛教会) was founded in 1927 and located at No. 23 of the shophouses along Kreta Ayer Road. It was established after the visit of Venerable Tai Xu (太虚法师) to Singapore in 1926, and is the first Buddhist organisation established in Singapore.[3]