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Kingston
Kingston
Rural settlement
	Kingston
	Coordinates: 45°20′S 168°43′E / 45.333°S 168.717°E
Country	New Zealand
Region	Otago
Territorial authority	Queenstown-Lakes District
Ward	Queenstown-Wakatipu Ward
Electorates	Southland; Te Tai Tonga (Māori);
Government
• Territorial authority	Queenstown-Lakes District Council
• Regional council	Otago Regional Council
• Mayor of Queenstown-Lakes	Glyn Lewers
• Southland MP	Joseph Mooney
• Te Tai Tonga MP	Tākuta Ferris
Area
• Total	0.60 km2 (0.23 sq mi)
Population (June 2024)
• Total	380
• Density	630/km2 (1,600/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+12 (NZST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+13 (NZDT)
Postcode	9793
Area code	03
Local iwi	Ngāi Tahu

Kingston is a small town at the southernmost end of Lake Wakatipu, just north of the border of Otago and Southland, in New Zealand's South Island. It is 47 kilometres south of Queenstown by a road, "The Devil's Staircase", which winds between the lake to the west and The Remarkables mountains to the east. It is 70 kilometres north of Lumsden, and close to the headwaters of the Mataura River.

History

Kingston was originally named 'St Johns' after police commissioner St. John Branigan. ^[3]

Demographics

Kingston is described by Statistics New Zealand as a rural settlement. It covers 0.60 km² (0.23 sq mi)^[1] and had an estimated population of 380 as of June 2024,^[2] with a population density of 633 people per km². It is part of the much larger Kingston statistical area.

Historical population of the Kingston settlement
Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
2006	147	—
2013	198	+4.35%
2018	306	+9.10%
Source: ^[4]

Before the 2023 census, Kingston settlement had a larger boundary, covering 2.78 km² (1.07 sq mi).^[1] Using that boundary, Kingston had a population of 306 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 108 people (54.5%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 159 people (108.2%) since the 2006 census. There were 135 households, comprising 156 males and 150 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.04 males per female. The median age was 37.5 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 51 people (16.7%) aged under 15 years, 45 (14.7%) aged 15 to 29, 186 (60.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 24 (7.8%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 92.2% European/Pākehā, 5.9% Māori, 2.0% Pasifika, 2.9% Asian, and 2.0% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 61.8% had no religion, 20.6% were Christian, 1.0% were Hindu, 1.0% were Buddhist and 3.9% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 66 (25.9%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 33 (12.9%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $49,600, compared with $31,800 nationally. 54 people (21.2%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 201 (78.8%) people were employed full-time, 24 (9.4%) were part-time, and 3 (1.2%) were unemployed.^[4]

Kingston statistical area

The Kingston statistical area covers 1,012.54 km² (390.94 sq mi)^[1] and had an estimated population of 420 as of June 2024,^[5] with a population density of 0.41 people per km².

Historical population of the statistical area
Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
2006	201	—
2013	237	+2.38%
2018	348	+7.99%
Source: ^[6]

The statistical area had a population of 348 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 111 people (46.8%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 147 people (73.1%) since the 2006 census. There were 144 households, comprising 180 males and 168 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.07 males per female. The median age was 35.4 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 57 people (16.4%) aged under 15 years, 60 (17.2%) aged 15 to 29, 201 (57.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 27 (7.8%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 92.2% European/Pākehā, 6.0% Māori, 1.7% Pasifika, 4.3% Asian, and 1.7% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 25.9, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 62.9% had no religion, 20.7% were Christian, 0.9% were Hindu, 0.9% were Buddhist and 4.3% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 78 (26.8%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 36 (12.4%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $49,000, compared with $31,800 nationally. 60 people (20.6%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 228 (78.4%) people were employed full-time, 30 (10.3%) were part-time, and 3 (1.0%) were unemployed.^[6]

Transport

The Kingston Flyer historic railway service is closely associated with the town. It operated over a 14 kilometre long preserved section of the former Kingston Branch, which provided a rail link from the city of Invercargill to Kingston for over a century, opening in 1878 and closing in 1979 after a section of track between Garston and Athol was washed out in a storm.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
^ ^a ^b "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
^ Miller, Frederick Walter Gascoyne (1949). Golden days of Lake County : the history of Lake County and the boroughs of Queenstown and Arrowtown. Christchurch, NZ: Whitcombe & Tombs. p. 62.
^ ^a ^b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7028121.
^ "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
^ ^a ^b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Kingston (347300). 2018 Census place summary: Kingston