King Henry VIII School is a coeducational privateday school located in Coventry, England, comprising a senior school (ages 11–18) and associated preparatory school (ages 3–11). The senior school has approximately 574 pupils (of which 167 are in the Sixth Form).[2] The current senior school fees stand at £15,150 per year,[3] with bursaries and scholarships available.[4]
History
The school was founded on 23 July 1545 by the Clerk of the HanaperJohn Hales as the Free Grammar School under letters patent of King Henry VIII.[5] During the initial foundation of the school it was located in the Whitefriars' Monastery.[6] Nevertheless, due to religious differences, the school was relocated to the building of the former Saint John's Hospital in 1558, where it spent more than 300 years before moving to its present site on the south side of the city in 1885, a building there having been designed for it by Edward Burgess.[7][8] Much of this original redbrick still stands despite Second World War damage, as well as many expansions.[9]
In 1572 the school's administration was conveyed to Coventry Corporation after the school's founder, Hales, left land and other property to pay for "the maintenance of one perpetual free school within the City of Coventry".[10]
In 1601, the school's library was established and maintained by the donations of affluent contributors.[11]
In the 18th century the school experienced decline and struggle.[citation needed] Due to financial difficulties, the school was required to introduce fees to the students. In an attempt to deal with these struggles the School was divided into two departments: Classical and Commercial. The Commercial subjects were taught at the schoolroom and were greatest in demand, while the Classical subjects were taught in the library and were specifically aimed at boys willing to attend the university.[citation needed][12]
In 1878 the school was no longer a "Free Grammar School" and it became an independent institution after being under the administration of the corporation and the city authorities for 300 years. The old school premises were condemned and the new buildings, used at the present, were established on Warwick Road in 1885.[13] Further improvements to the curriculum were also implemented and more subjects were introduced. By 1910 the number of pupils had increased. Over the next several years, the school continued to thrive and in 1926 the Preparatory classes were reinstated. By 1939 the number of boys in the school had grown from 94 in 1901 to approximately 500.[citation needed] The number of pupils continued to grow during the Second World War (1939–1945) with over 822 students in the school, 179 in the Junior division. Regardless of the damage caused by the bombings over Coventry, which diminished the school's library and other buildings, the school continued to expand and develop. Girls were first admitted to the school in 1975.[14][15]
The school has faced multiple controversies since the late 1980s to the early 2020s; with a child having been expelled for engaging in pornography,[16][17] teachers (including a former headteacher) convicted of possessing child pornography,[18][19] a teacher convicted of criminal damage,[20][21][22] students expelled for dealing drugs,[23][24] allegations of sexism for requiring female students to dress "like secretaries" with "many skirts cut above the knee",[25][26][27][28] and personal data having been stolen from the school's computer systems.[29]
In October 2020, it was announced that the school would merge with Bablake School,[30] with the combined school is set to open in September 2021.[31] The proposed new school was initially named Coventry School, before backlash from parents and staff led to Bablake and King Henry VIII School being chosen.[32] The plan was abandoned during the course of 2021, with the decision to share some facilities and teaching (particularly in the sixth form) between King Henry VIII School and Bablake School.[33]
In December 2021, at the request of the Department for Education the school was subject to a regulatory compliance inspection, carried out by the Independent Schools Inspectorate. The report following this inspection found that the school did not meet compliance standards in five areas, relating to safeguarding; quality of leadership and management; supervision of pupils; teaching of RSE and PSHE; and the carrying out of required checks on staff employed.[34][35] A subsequent monitoring inspection in September 2022, found that the school still did not meet all of the statutory regulations, finding that the standard was not met in three areas, relating to safeguarding; quality of leadership and management; and the carrying out of required checks on staff employed.[36] In 2023, the school had recognised and addressed all these issues, according to a 2023 ISI inspection report.[37]
In September 2022, the governors appointed Mr. Chris Staley as Principal and CEO for all the schools under their administration.[38] This role is to provide overall responsibility for the strategic leadership, management and development of the Foundation and those schools that fall under its operational umbrella. The heads of each of the schools report to the Principal and CEO.[39]
Former headmaster, Terence James Vardon, left his position after pleading guilty to three charges of possessing indecent images of children between 1989 and April 1999.[18] In 1999, John Skermer, a senior teacher was also convicted of taking and possessing photographs of naked boys.[19]
A teacher at the school, James Anstice, admitted to a charge of causing criminal damage in 2004 costing £2,500 by destroying a nativity scene at Madame Tussauds featuring David and Victoria Beckham.[20][21][22]
In 2012, two pupils were expelled over allegations they sold drugs to other children; three other students were suspended for a term.[23][24]
In 2016, the school faced controversy after boys uniform included business suits whilst girls would have to dress "like secretaries" with "many skirts cut above the knee".[41][26][27][42]
In March 2021, local press reported that the school's systems were infiltrated by an "international cyber crime organisation known to the FBI" and reported that "the organisation responsible did post personal data stolen from the school's system online".[29]
Inspection reports by the Independent Schools Inspectorate in 2021 and 2022 found that the school failed to comply with a number of regulations including on safeguarding and vetting of staff on both inspections.[43] A December 2021 report by the inspectorate found "the school does not always act in the best interests of the child or in keeping with locally agreed inter-agency procedures. In particular, the school does not always liaise with and, when appropriate, make referrals to relevant external agencies when concerns about sexual harassment of pupils arise."[44] A September 2022 report found "procedures to check the suitability of staff do not yet meet requirements. Not all staff appointed since the previous inspection have been checked comprehensively before beginning work in the school."[45] The school recognised these issues following these issues being corrected, was recognised in a 2023 ISI report as "excellent" in all areas showing adherence to ISI rules.[37]
