Dam in Bisha, 'Asir Region
King Fahad Dam |
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Location of King Fahad Dam in Saudi Arabia |
Country | Saudi Arabia |
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Location | Bisha, 'Asir Region |
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Coordinates | 19°41′46.80″N 42°29′14.46″E / 19.6963333°N 42.4873500°E / 19.6963333; 42.4873500 |
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Purpose | Flood control, municipal water, irrigation, groundwater recharge |
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Construction began | 1986 |
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Opening date | 1997; 27 years ago (1997) |
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Owner(s) | Ministry of Water and Electricity |
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Type of dam | Gravity |
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Impounds | Wadi Bisha |
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Height (foundation) | 103 m (338 ft) |
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Height (thalweg) | 68 m (223 ft) |
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Length | 507 m (1,663 ft) |
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Width (crest) | 80 m (260 ft) |
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Width (base) | 8 m (26 ft) |
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Spillway type | Overflow |
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Spillway capacity | 5,338 m3/s (188,500 cu ft/s) |
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Total capacity | 325,000,000 m3 (263,000 acre⋅ft) |
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Catchment area | 7,600 km2 (2,900 sq mi) |
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Maximum length | 18 km (11 mi) |
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The King Fahad Dam, previously known as Bisha Dam, is a gravity dam on Wadi Bisha about 35 km (22 mi) south of Bisha in the 'Asir Region of southwestern Saudi Arabia. The dam has many purposes , such as serving flood control, supplying water to nearby localities, irrigation and groundwater recharge. A water treatment plant was built in conjunction with the dam and it can supply up to 40,000 m3 (1,400,000 cu ft) of water to the city of Bisha a day. The dam was constructed between 1986 and 1997. It is named after King Fahad and is managed the Ministry of Water and Electricity. At 103 m (338 ft) in height, it was the tallest dam in the country until the 106 m (348 ft) Baysh Dam was completed in 2009. King Fahad's reservoir still has the largest storage capacity, at 325,000,000 m3 (263,000 acre⋅ft).[1]
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