Queen Elizabeth II was the first Australian monarch to adopt a personal flag for Australia. Her flag was approved for use on 20 September 1962, and used for the first time during the 1963 royal tour.[2] The personal flag of Queen Elizabeth differed from that of Charles III as it was defaced with a gold seven-pointed federation star with a blue disc containing the letter E below a crown, surrounded by a garland of golden roses. The star represented the states and territories. The blue disc was taken from the Queen's Personal Flag, used by her for duties as Head of the Commonwealth of Nations.
King Charles III similarly adopted an Australian flag to acknowledge his role as King of Australia. It was approved on 30 August 2024 and used for the first time on his inaugural royal tour to the country as monarch in October 2024.[1]
Elizabeth II's personal flag being used in Brisbane, 1982
Each of the six sections of the flag represents the heraldic badge of the Australian states, and the whole is surrounded by an ermine border representing the federation of the states:[1][4]
The upper left represents New South Wales and bears a red St George's Cross, upon which is a gold lion in the centre and a gold star on each arm.
The upper middle represents Victoria and contains a crown and five white stars on a blue field.
The upper right represents Queensland and consists of a blue Maltese cross, bearing a crown, on a white field.
The lower right represents Tasmania and contains a red lion on a white field.
Use
The King's Flag for Australia is used when he is visiting Australia, on Royal Australian Navy vessels, on official buildings, cars and aircraft that the King occupies.[6] When it is flown on or outside a building, it should be the only flag present.[2][1]
^Queen Elizabeth's Personal Flag was also used once in the UK during a church service to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the passage of the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900.[5]
^"CORONATION STANDARDS". Northern Star (Lismore, NSW : 1876 – 1954). 15 May 1911. p. 5. Retrieved 18 August 2020.