Kemal Burkay

Kemal Burkay
Personal details
BornKızılkale, Mazgirt, Tunceli, Turkey
CitizenshipTurkish
NationalityKurdish
Political partyWorkers' Party of Turkey
EducationAnkara University
OccupationPolitician, Lawyer

Kemal Burkay (1937, Kızılkale, Mazgirt, Tunceli) is a Kurdish writer and politician.[1]

Biography

He attended his primary education in Tunceli and graduated from Ankara University, Law School in 1960.[1]

Political career

In 1965 he joined the Türkiye İşçi Partisi. Due to an article published in 1966, he was jailed in prison.[2] Following the coup d'état in 1971 most of the Kurds who were politically involved were detained.[3] Burkay was imprisoned for one year, and after a new arrest warrant surged,[1] Burkay went into exile to Germany in 1972.[1] In 1974, Burkay was involved prominently in the establishment of the Socialist Party of Kurdistan (TKPS) which published the magazine Özgürlük Yolu (Riya Azadi) between 1975 and 1979. Özgürlük Yolu was to become an influential magazine for the Kurdish politicians at the time.[4] In 1980, just ahead of the coup d'état of the military, he left Turkey and settled in Sweden.[5] In 1993, then the head of the Socialist Party of Kurdistan, he was interviewed for 18 days together with Abdullah Öcalan by the journalist Oral Çalışlar. The interview was then published in the Cumhuryet and later in booklet, which caused quite some controversies in Turkish politics as the publication of the booklet was banned.[6] Burkay supported the ceasefire announced by the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) on 17 March 1993. He signed an agreement for future cooperation with Öcalan on the 19 March 1993.[7] In 2011, he returned from his exile in Sweden after the government of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) improved the situation for the Kurdish movement[5] and in 2012 he was elected as the president of HAK-PAR, a party which advocates for the improvement of the situation of the Kurdish population in Turkey.[8][9]

Personal life

He is married and father to 5 children.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Bulten". www.dengekurdistan.nu. Retrieved 2020-08-25.
  2. ^ "Sezen Aksu Resmi Ä°nternet Sitesi". Archived from the original on 2012-06-21. Retrieved 2015-12-25.
  3. ^ Gunes, Cengiz (2012). The Kurdish National Movement in Turkey: From Protest to Resistance. Routledge. p. 71. ISBN 978-0-415-68047-9.
  4. ^ Gunes, Cengiz (2012),p.44
  5. ^ a b c "Prominent Kurdish politician Kemal Burkay returned to Turkey after 31 years in exile". ekurd.net. Retrieved 2020-10-12.
  6. ^ Panico, Christopher; Watch (Organization), Human Rights (1999). Turkey: Violations of Free Expression in Turkey. Human Rights Watch. pp. 57–58. ISBN 978-1-56432-226-5.
  7. ^ Özcan, Ali Kemal (2006). Turkey's Kurds: A Theoretical Analysis of the PKK and Abdullah Ocalan. Routledge. p. 205. ISBN 9780415366878.
  8. ^ "Kemal Burkay Türkiye'de!". 31 July 2011.
  9. ^ "HAK-PAR'ın başkanı Kemal Burkay".

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