Kawasaki Heavy Industries & CRRC Qingdao Sifang C151C

Kawasaki Heavy Industries & CRRC Qingdao Sifang (KSF) C151C
Kawasaki Heavy Industries & CRRC Qingdao Sifang (KSF) C151C
	C151C train approaching Bukit Batok station.
	Interior of a C151C train.
In service	30 September 2018; 5 years ago – Present
Manufacturer	Kawasaki; CRRC Qingdao Sifang;
Built at	Qingdao, Shandong, China
Constructed	2017 – 2018
Entered service	30 September 2018; 5 years ago
Number built	72 Vehicles (12 Sets)
Number in service	66 Vehicles (11 Sets)
Formation	6 per trainset; DT–M1–M2+M2–M1–DT
Fleet numbers	701/702 – 723/724
Capacity	1920 passengers
Operators	SMRT Trains Ltd (SMRT Corporation)
Depots	Bishan; Ulu Pandan; Tuas; Changi;
Lines served	NSL North–South Line; EWL East–West Line;
Specifications
Car body construction	Aluminium-alloy double-skinned construction
Train length	138.86 m (455 ft 6+7⁄8 in)
Car length	23.83 m (78 ft 2 in) (DT); 22.8 m (74 ft 10 in) (M);
Width	3.2 m (10 ft 6 in)
Height	3.7 m (12 ft 1+5⁄8 in)
Doors	1,450 mm (57+1⁄8 in), 8 per car, 4 per side
Maximum speed	90 km/h (56 mph) (design); 80 km/h (50 mph) (service);
Traction system	Fuji Electric IGBT–VVVF (output 415 kVA)
Traction motors	16 × Fuji Electric MLR109 140 kW (188 hp) self-ventilated 3-phase AC induction motor; 550V 193A 1760 r/min
Power output	2.24 MW (3,004 hp)
Acceleration	1 m/s2 (3.3 ft/s2)
Deceleration	1.2 m/s2 (3.9 ft/s2) (service); 1.3 m/s2 (4.3 ft/s2) (emergency);
Auxiliaries	Fuji Electric auxiliary inverter with battery charger; 80 kVA + 16 kW
Electric system(s)	750 V DC third rail
Current collector(s)	Collector shoe
UIC classification	2′2′+Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′+2′2′
Safety system(s)	Thales SelTrac® moving block CBTC ATC under ATO GoA 3 (DTO), with subsystems of ATP, NetTrac ATS and CBI
Track gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge

The Kawasaki Heavy Industries & CRRC Qingdao Sifang C151C is the sixth generation electric multiple unit rolling stock in operation on the existing North–South (NSL) and East–West (EWL) lines of Singapore's Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system, manufactured by a consortium of Kawasaki Heavy Industries (KHI) and CRRC Qingdao Sifang under Contract 151C.^[3]

Twelve trains were purchased. They were delivered between 2017 and 2019, and were tested before the full service in 2019.^[4] The first was delivered on 27 October 2017. The interior design was unveiled on 28 February 2018 at Tuas Depot with two trains showcased. This brought the total number of trains operating on the NSEWL to 198 trainsets, up from the previous 186. The addition tripled the number of trains on the North–South and East–West Lines when they were first opened.

The first three C151C trainsets commenced revenue service on 30 September 2018 on the North–South Line.^[5]

Builder's plate of a C151C train

Tender

The tender for these trains under the contract 151C was closed on 14 May 2015 with three bids. The LTA has shortlisted all of them and the tender results were published on 22 September that year. Kawasaki has won the contract, similar to C151A and C151B.^[6]^[7]

S/N	Name of tenderer	Amount ($S)^[7]
1	CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co., Ltd.	134,608,695.70
2	Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. / Kawasaki Heavy Industries (Singapore) Pte Ltd & CRRC Qingdao Sifang Consortium	136,800,000.00 (alternative)
3	Hyundai Rotem	136,799,928.00

Design

The C151C was the first and only MRT rolling stock to be fitted with tip-up seats until April 2021 when the second batch of the T251 trains entered service in tandem with the opening of the Thomson–East Coast Line Stage 2.^[8]^[9]

The C151C retains the design and specifications from the earlier C151B trains but spots LTA's new corporate livery already introduced on the C951(A) trains, incorporating green and red stripes against the black and white background.

The C151C is the second train type to be equipped with STARIS 2.0, which consists of two LCD screens displaying travel information and advertisements. Travel information includes upcoming stations and door closing warnings.

Equipment

Main propulsion controller

The C151C trains are the fifth commuter type Electric Multiple Unit (EMU) made in Japan to feature electric systems fully manufactured by Fuji Electric. Propulsion is controlled by VVVF inverter with two-level IGBT semiconductor controller, rated at 415 kV. Each inverter unit controls two motors on one bogie (1C2M), and one motor car features two such units. Motors are three-phase AC induction type, model MLR109, with a maximum output of 140 kW (188 hp).

Train formation

The coupling configuration of a C151C in revenue service is DT–M1–M2+M2–M1–DT.

Cars of C151C
Car Type	Driver Cab	Motor	Collector Shoe	Car Length		Wheelchair Bay
Car Type	Driver Cab	Motor	Collector Shoe	m	ft in	Wheelchair Bay
DT	✓	✗	✓	23.83	78 ft 2.2 in	✗
M1	✗	✓	✓	22.8	74 ft 9.6 in	✗
M2	✗	✓	✓	22.8	74 ft 9.6 in	✓

The car numbers of the trains range from x701 to x724, where x depends on the carriage type. Individual cars are assigned a four-digit serial number. A complete six-car trainset consists of an identical twin set of one driving trailer (DT) and two motor (M) cars permanently coupled together. For example, set 705/706 consists of carriages 3705, 1705, 2705, 2706, 1706, and 3706.

The first digit identifies the car number, where the first car has a 3, the second has a 1, and the third has a 2.
The second digit is always a 7.
The third digit and fourth digit are the train identification numbers. A full-length train of six cars has two different identification numbers. For example, 705/706 (normal coupling) or 705/720 (cross-coupling).
- Kawasaki and CRRC Qingdao Sifang built sets 701 – 724.

Doubts about the consortium

The award of the C151C turnkey contract to the Kawasaki Heavy Industries & CSR Qingdao Sifang consortium was briefly politicised in Singapore, when the defects from the relatively new C151A trains constructed by the same consortium were made public on 5 July 2016. This was after Gerald Giam from the Workers Party, commenting through an official Facebook post, doubted the decision by the Land Transport Authority to award the subsequent contracts, specifically both the design and supply of C151C and T251 rail cars to the same consortium in 2015.^[10] This was despite the Land Transport Authority and operator SMRT Trains officially acknowledging the C151A crack defects as early as 2013.^[11]^[12]