Kateryna Handziuk

Kateryna Handziuk
Катерина Гандзюк
Handziuk picture as seen during a March 2019 rally in Kherson in her honour
Born(1985-06-17)17 June 1985
Kherson, Ukrainian SSR, USSR[1]
Died (aged 33)
Kyiv, Ukraine
Cause of deathInjuries sustained from acid attack
NationalityUkrainian
Occupation(s)Anti-corruption activist, campaigner, political advisor

Kateryna Viktorivna Handziuk (Ukrainian: Катерина Вікторівна Гандзюк; 17 June 1985 – 4 November 2018)[2] was a Ukrainian civil rights and anti-corruption activist campaigner and political advisor, who exposed corruption in her hometown of Kherson.[3] She was attacked with sulphuric acid on 31 July 2018, and died from her injuries on 4 November 2018.[4][5]

Education and career

Handziuk was born on 17 June 1985 in Kherson (then a city in the Ukrainian SSR of the USSR, now Ukraine).[1]

Handziuk studied at the State University of Kherson between 2002 and 2006. She graduated in 2008 from the Kyiv National Economic University and 2016 from the National Academy of Public Administration in Kyiv.[1] Handziuk joined the political party "Fatherland" in 2003, and she quickly became the leader of its local youth wing.[6] In 2006, she was elected a deputy of the regional council of the Kherson Oblast and the Kherson City Council [uk] for the party Batkivshchyna, as well as advisor to the mayor of Kherson.[1][6] She participated in the Orange Revolution.[7]

In 2012, she volunteered for the United Nations Development Programme.[7] She left the “Fatherland” party in 2015.[6] During the Kherson 2015 local elections, Handziuk was an active volunteer who helped the acting mayor of Kherson, Volodymyr Mykolayenko, to win the elections.[6] In November 2016, Handziuk become the acting manager of affairs at Kherson City Council’s executive committee.[6]

Handziuk was a critic of the security authorities and especially condemned corruption in the regional department of Ministry of Internal Affairs. She had publicized the involvement of the police in several cases of corruption.[8]

Death

Further information: Murder of Kateryna Handziuk
Banner asking to investigate Handziuk's attack during a football match of the FC Dynamo Kyiv in the 2018–19 UEFA Champions League in August 2018, which in Ukrainian reads, "Pardon, so who ordered [an attack on] Handziuk?"

A man threw sulfuric acid on her in front of her house on 31 July 2018 and fled.[9] She suffered severe burns on more than 30% of her body.[9] The Ukrainian authorities arrested five suspects.[9] The European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy Johannes Hahn wrote on Twitter: "Attacks on civil society activists are unacceptable. Those responsible for this insidious crime must be held accountable."[10] Handziuk first received treatment at a local hospital but was transferred to a special medical institution in Kyiv soon afterward.[9]

Handziuk died on 4 November 2018.[4][5] The preliminary cause of death was a thrombosis.[11] Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko confirmed in the evening of the same day the death of Handziuk in a Kyiv hospital. He called on the police to do everything to clarify the case.[12]

After the announcement of her death, there was a spontaneous mourning in the Ukrainian capital, in which hundreds of demonstrators moved to the Ministry of Interior and demanded the complete investigation of the murder.[12]

Former United States Ambassador to Ukraine Marie Yovanovitch mentioned in testimony on 15 November 2019 before the United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump that she was honoring Kateryna Handziuk on 25 April, when she received a phone call from Washington, DC to leave Ukraine.[13]

In June 2023 the former head of the council for Kherson Oblast, Vladyslav Manher, and his assistant, Oleksii Levin, were both found guilty of her murder. They were sentenced to 10 years in prison, and fined ₴15 million ($406,000) as victim compensation to her relatives.[14]

Legacy

In November 2022, as part of a derussification campaign, Kyiv's White Sea Street was renamed to Kateryna Handziuk Street [uk].[15]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Смерть Гандзюк: що відомо про активістку" [Death of Handziuk: What is known about the activist] (in Ukrainian). UNIAN. 4 November 2018. Archived from the original on 5 November 2018. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
  2. ^ "Ukrainische Aktivistin stirbt nach Säureanschlag" [Ukrainian activist dies after acid attack]. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). 5 November 2018. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
  3. ^ "Ukrainian anti-corruption activist dies after acid attack". The Independent. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  4. ^ a b Roth, Andrew (2018-11-05). "Ukraine activist Kateryna Handzyuk dies from acid attack". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2018-11-05. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  5. ^ a b Mendel, Iuliia (5 November 2018). "Kateryna Handziuk, Ukrainian Activist, Dies From Acid Attack". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 15 November 2018. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  6. ^ a b c d e Assassination attempt against Handziuk: who is suspected and what is known about the crime? Archived 2018-11-07 at the Wayback Machine, OPINION UA (17 September 2018)
  7. ^ a b "La mort de la militante Kateryna Gandzyuk, Angel Merkel à Kyiv, Patriarcat de Moscou". 5 November 2018. Archived from the original on 10 November 2018. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  8. ^ "Aktivistin stirbt nach Säureangriff" [Activist dies after acid attack] (in German). Tagesschau. 5 November 2018. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
  9. ^ a b c d I am submitting my resignation today — Prosecutor General Lutsenko Archived 2018-11-06 at the Wayback Machine, Interfax-Ukraine (6 November 2018)
  10. ^ "Säure-Opfer stirbt drei Monate nach Anschlag" [Acid attack victim dies three months after attack]. Die Welt (in German). Berlin. 5 November 2018. Archived from the original on 5 November 2018. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
  11. ^ "Померла активістка Катерина Гандзюк, яку облили кислотою" [The activist Kateryna Handziuk, who was poured with acid, died] (in Ukrainian). 24tv.ua. 4 November 2018. Archived from the original on 4 November 2018. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
  12. ^ a b "Korruptionskritikerin in Ukraine nach Säureattentat gestorben" [Corruption critic dies in Ukraine after acid attack]. Der Spiegel (in German). Hamburg. 5 November 2018. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
  13. ^ Taylor, Adam. "As she was told to leave Ukraine, U.S. ambassador was honoring anti-corruption activist who died after acid attack". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2019-11-15. Retrieved 2019-11-15.
  14. ^ "Former Kherson Oblast Council head convicted for ordering murder of local activist Kateryna Handziuk". The Kyiv Independent. 2023-06-26. Retrieved 2023-06-26.
  15. ^ "Kyiv, another 11 streets were derusified, Kateryna Gandzuk was immortalized". Ukrayinska Pravda (in Ukrainian). 10 November 2022. Archived from the original on 10 November 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2022.