Karting European Championship

Europe FIA Karting European Championship
CategoryKart racing
RegionEurope
Inaugural season1972; 53 years ago (1972)
Classes5
(OK, KZ, OK-J, KZ2, KZ2-M)
Drivers' championUnited Kingdom Joe Turney
(OK)
Italy Lorenzo Travisanutto
(KZ)
Belgium Dries van Langendonck
(OK-J)
France Matteo Spirgel
(KZ2)
Italy Riccardo Nalon
(KZ2-M)
Official websiteOfficial website

The FIA Karting European Championship, officially known as the Mondokart.com FIA Karting European Championship for sponsorship reasons, is a kart racing competition organised by the CIK-FIA. Alongside the Karting World Championship, it is one of two major karting competitions sanctioned by the FIA.

Several past champions have progressed to win the Formula One World Drivers' Championship, including Michael Schumacher, Jenson Button, Lewis Hamilton, Sebastian Vettel and Max Verstappen.

As of 2024, the European Championship is held across two direct-drive and three gearbox classes. The primary direct-drive class is OK, and the primary gearbox class is KZ.

History

Early years (1972–1981)

The Karting European Championship was first held in 1972, running a 100cc direct-drive class won by Italian driver Gabriele Gorini, who retained his titles in 1973 and 1975. In 1979, Cathy Muller became the first woman to win a European title, doing so in the 100cc class. The direct-drive category was contested under 100cc Intercontinental A (ICA) regulations until the introduction of the 135cc Formula K (FK) class in 1982, superseding ICA.

The gearbox category has since been added, first contested in 1974 in the Formula C (FC) class and won by Dutch driver Aad van Daalen. Between 1979 and 1981, a secondary gearbox class (FC-2) was held but did not return until Intercontinental C (ICC) was displaced as the lead gearbox class by FC in 1996. Gianfranco Baroni won four FC European Championships from 1976 to 1981.

New Formula regulations (1982–1992)

FK was ran from 1982 to 1990, and again in 1992, as the primary direct-drive class, until it was replaced by Formula A (FA) and its Super sub-class (FSA). In 1988 and 1989, the Super 100 (S100) class was also contested as a main direct-drive competition.

Michael Schumacher won the 1987 ICA European Championship, going on to become the first European Champion to also win the Formula One World Drivers' Championship in 1994.

In 1989, Jos Verstappen became the first driver to win two European Championships in the same season with his wins in S100 and ICA, a feat only repeated in 2013 by his son Max.

ICC replaced FC as the primary gearbox class in 1983, having been the secondary class in 1982. Walter van Lent became the first non-Italian ICC European Champion in 1990, and the last in the primary gearbox class until Jonathan Thonon in 2008.

The Super era (1993–2006)

From 1993 to 2000, FSA became the pre-eminent class in the direct-drive category, being run alongside its secondary FA class, as well as ICA. The 2000 season was notable for marking the start of the fierce rivalry between CRG teammates Lewis Hamilton and Nico Rosberg, who finished first and second in that year's FA European Championship, respectively. FA succeeded FSA as the lead class upon the latter's European demise at the end of the 2000 season.

In the gearbox category, ICC was again replaced by FC as the main class in 1996, becoming the secondary class once more. FC would later be renamed to Super-ICC from 2002 onwards.

The 250cc Superkart category was contested for the first time in 2002, going on to be contested at 18 successive European Championships.

Modern KF/OK and KZ era (2007–present)

In 2007, the primary direct-drive class became KF1 and the primary gearbox class became KZ1, as the CIK-FIA attempted to re-brand global karting. The secondary divisions KF2 and KZ2 each replaced ICA and ICC; both classes had been contested since the early 1980s.

KF3 also succeeded Junior Intercontinental A (ICA-J) as the junior direct-drive class, later renaming to KF-J in 2013. In 2009, the entire podium—Nyck de Vries, Carlos Sainz Jr. and Daniil Kvyat—went on to graduate to Formula One, the only time this has happened at the European Championship.

Between 2005 and 2008, Marco Ardigò won four consecutive direct-drive titles with Tony Kart, remaining the only driver to complete a four-peat in the European Championship as of 2024. Ardigò is the only driver to have won five European Championships, adding a fifth title in KZ in 2016.

In 2013, Max Verstappen won both the KF and KZ European Championships with CRG, becoming the first—and to this date, only—driver to have won direct-drive and gearbox titles in the same season.

KF2 became the primary direct-drive category in 2010, replacing KF1—known as Super KF in 2009—and ending 28 seasons of secondary direct-drive classes being held at the European Championship. After nine seasons of KF regulations in the direct-drive category, the CIK-FIA shifted towards Original Kart (OK) regulations from 2016 onwards.

In 2017, Spanish-born Moroccan driver Sami Taoufik became the first non-European champion in a primary class, winning the OK European Championship with FA Kart.

The 2020 Superkart European Championship, originally scheduled to be hosted at Le Mans–Bugatti, was cancelled amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe, ending its 18-year tenure under the CIK-FIA banner.[1]

In 2020 and 2021, aged 14 and 15, Andrea Kimi Antonelli won back-to-back OK European Championships, becoming the youngest driver to win multiple primary direct-drive European titles.

The KZ2-Masters class debuted at the 2024 KZ European Championship as a senior gearbox division, limited to drivers aged 35 and above. Italian driver Riccardo Nalon won its inaugural edition, driving for Parolin.

Format

The gearbox and direct-drive European Championships are contended on separate dates at various kart circuits across Europe.

Direct-drive category format

As of 2024, the direct-drive category is run across four separate three-day events, run alongside the Karting Academy Trophy. As with the gearbox category, the championship is contended via QH, SH and F.

Points are awarded for each the QH, SH and F.

Gearbox category format

As of 2024, the gearbox category is run across two separate three-day events. On day one, drivers are sent out for free practice preceding qualifying practice, setting up the next day of Qualifying Heats (QH). These races then set the grids for Super Heats (SH), which in-turn sets up the Final (F).

Points are awarded for each the QH, SH and F.

Circuits

See also: Kart circuit

Live coverage

The championship is currently broadcast live on YouTube by the FIA with live footage, commentary and interviews for all rounds. The opening race of the 2021 direct-drive season at Genk had a record viewership of over 46 thousand people.[2]

The FIA provide live timing for each European Championship round via the FIA Karting website.

European Karting Champions

Direct-drive category (1972–present)

See also: OK (karting) and OKJ (karting)

Direct-drive classes have been contested at the European Championship since its inaugural 1972 edition, when it was won by Italian driver Gabriele Gorini in the 100cc class.

Primary OK class (1972–present)

Since 2016, the primary direct-drive class has been Original Kart (OK). The class was previously called KF2, replacing KF1 as the primary class in 2010. KF1 had been called Formula A (FA) from 1988 to 2006, which had been run secondary to its Super sub-class (FSA) and Formula K (FK) until 2000. FSA was the premier class from 1993 until its demise, with FK holding this honour from 1982 to 1992. The championship was split with the Super 100 (S100) class in 1988 and 1989.

Marco Ardigò holds the record for most primary direct-drive European Championships, with four consecutive titles from 2005 to 2008 with Tony Kart.

Key
* Driver has competed in Formula One
† Formula One World Drivers' Champion
‡ FIA World Champion in an auto racing discipline
Year European Champion Chassis Engine Tyres Runner-up Third place Class Stroke Report
1972 Italy Gabriele Gorini 100cc Report
1973 Italy Gabriele Gorini (2) Italy Komet 100cc Report
1974
1975 Italy Gabriele Gorini (3) Italy Komet 100cc Report
1976
1977 United Kingdom Terry Fullerton United Kingdom Zipkart Italy Parilla 100cc Report
1978 Belgium Jean-Pierre Knops Italy Birel Italy Parilla 100cc Report
1979 France Cathy Muller Switzerland Swiss Hutless Italy Parilla 100cc Report
1980 Austria Toni Zöserl Italy Birel Italy Parilla 100cc Report
1981 Netherlands Peter De Bruijn Italy Tecno Italy Parilla ICA 100cc Report
1982 Netherlands Peter De Bruijn (2) Italy Tecno Italy Parilla FK 135cc Report
1983 United Kingdom Mike Wilson Italy Birel Italy Parilla FK 135cc Report
1984 United Kingdom Mike Wilson (2) Italy Birel Italy Parilla FK 135cc Report
1985 Germany Stefan Frietsch Italy Kalì Kart Italy Komet FK 135cc Report
1986 France Yvan Muller‡ Italy Kalì Kart Italy Komet FK 135cc Report
1987 Italy Alex Zanardi* Italy Kalì Kart Italy Komet FK 135cc Report
1988 Italy Federico Gemmo Italy Tecno Italy Komet FK 135cc Report
Denmark Gert Munkholm Italy PCR Italy PCR S100 100cc
1989 Belgium Marc Goossens Italy Tecno Italy Komet FK 135cc Report
Netherlands Jos Verstappen* Switzerland Swiss Hutless Austria Rotax S100 100cc
1990 Netherlands Martijn Koene Switzerland Swiss Hutless Austria Rotax FK 100cc Report
1991 Italy Massimiliano Orsini Italy Tony Kart Austria Rotax FSA 100cc Report
1992 Italy Gianluca Beggio Italy Kalì Kart Austria Rotax B FK 100cc Report
1993 Italy Nicola Gianniberti Italy Haase Austria Rotax D FSA 100cc Report
1994 Italy Jarno Trulli* Italy Tony Kart Austria Rotax B Sweden Johnny Mislijevic Italy Nicola Gianniberti FSA 100cc Report
1995 Italy Massimiliano Orsini (2) Switzerland Swiss Hutless Italy Italsistem B Italy Alessandro Manetti Italy Jarno Trulli* FSA 100cc Report
1996 Sweden Johnny Mislijevic Italy Tony Kart Italy Vortex B FSA 100cc Report
1997 United Kingdom Jenson Button† Italy Tecno Austria Rotax B FSA 100cc Report
1998 Italy Davide Forè Italy Tony Kart Austria Rotax B FSA 100cc Report
1999 Italy Giuseppe Palmieri Switzerland Swiss Hutless Italy Italsistem B Italy Sauro Cesetti Italy Vitantonio Liuzzi* FSA 100cc Report
2000 Netherlands Mario Siegers Italy Trulli Italy Vortex B Italy Davide Forè Netherlands Benjamin van der Wakker FSA 100cc Report
2001 Netherlands Carlo van Dam United Kingdom Gillard Italy Parilla B United Kingdom Ben Hanley Netherlands Bas Lammers FA 100cc Report
2002 Germany David Hemkemeyer Germany Mach1 Germany KZH B Germany Helmut Sanden Brazil Átila Abreu FA 100cc Report
2003 Netherlands Bas Lammers Switzerland Swiss Hutless Italy Vortex B Italy Davide Forè Finland Teemu Nyman FA 100cc Report
2004 Netherlands Nick de Bruijn United Kingdom Gillard Italy Parilla B Italy Sauro Cesetti Italy Davide Forè FA 100cc Report
2005 Italy Marco Ardigò Italy Tony Kart Italy Vortex B Italy Sauro Cesetti United Kingdom Jon Lancaster FA 100cc Report
2006 Italy Marco Ardigò (2) Italy Tony Kart Italy Vortex B United Kingdom Riki Christodoulou France Arnaud Kozlinski FA 100cc Report
2007 Italy Marco Ardigò (3) Italy Tony Kart Italy Vortex B United Kingdom Gary Catt Denmark Michael Christensen‡ KF1 125cc Report
2008 Italy Marco Ardigò (4) Italy Tony Kart Italy Vortex B France Arnaud Kozlinski United Kingdom Gary Catt KF1 125cc Report
2009 Finland Aaro Vainio Italy Maranello Italy Maxter B France Manuel Renaudie United Kingdom Jason Parrott SKF 125cc Report
2010 Denmark Nicolaj Møller Madsen Italy Energy Corse Italy TM B Belgium Sebastien Bailly Finland Teemu Suninen KF2 125cc Report
2011 Belgium Sami Luka Italy Intrepid Italy TM B Spain Carlos Gil Contreras Denmark Andreas Hansen KF2 125cc Report
2012 United Kingdom Ben Barnicoat France ART Italy Parilla VEGA Monaco Charles Leclerc* Italy Felice Tiene KF2 125cc Report
2013 Netherlands Max Verstappen† Italy CRG Italy TM VEGA France Valentin Moineault Denmark Christian Sørensen KF 125cc Report
2014 United Kingdom Callum Ilott Italy Zanardi Italy Parilla B Denmark Nicklas Nielsen‡ United Kingdom Lando Norris* KF 125cc Report
2015 United Kingdom Ben Hanley Italy Mad-Croc Italy TM VEGA United Kingdom Tom Joyner Netherlands Richard Verschoor KF 125cc Report
2016 Spain Pedro Hiltbrand Italy CRG Italy Parilla VEGA United Kingdom Tom Joyner Poland Karol Basz OK 125cc Report
2017 Morocco Sami Taoufik Italy FA Kart Italy Vortex LC Russia Pavel Bulantsev Italy Lorenzo Travisanutto OK 125cc Report
2018 Germany Hannes Janker Italy Kart Republic Italy Parilla B United Kingdom Harry Thompson Spain Pedro Hiltbrand OK 125cc Report
2019 Italy Lorenzo Travisanutto Italy Kart Republic Italy Parilla LC Italy Gabriele Minì United Kingdom Dexter Patterson OK 125cc Report
2020 Italy Andrea Kimi Antonelli Italy Kart Republic Italy Parilla LC United Kingdom Taylor Barnard United Kingdom Joe Turney OK 125cc Report
2021 Italy Andrea Kimi Antonelli (2) Italy Kart Republic Italy IAME MG Brazil Rafael Câmara United Kingdom Arvid Lindblad OK 125cc Report
2022 United Kingdom Kean Nakamura-Berta Italy Kart Republic Italy IAME MG Jamaica Alex Powell United Kingdom Joe Turney OK 125cc Report
2023 Netherlands René Lammers Italy Parolin Italy TM MG Italy Gabriel Gomez Jamaica Alex Powell OK 125cc Report
2024 United Kingdom Joe Turney Italy Kart Republic Italy IAME M Italy Gabriel Gomez Belgium Thibaut Ramaekers OK 125cc Report
Year European Champion Chassis Engine Tyres Runner-up Third place Class Stroke Report
Source:[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]

Secondary direct-drive classes (1982–2009)

Intercontinental A (ICA) was the secondary direct-drive class from 1982 to 2006, being replaced by KF2 until its succession as the lead direct-drive class in 2010. Formula A (FA) was also introduced as an alternative class to Formula K (FK)—and, later, Formula Super A (FSA)—running alongside ICA from 1990 to 2000.

Notable European Champions in the secondary direct-drive classes include seven-time Formula One World Drivers' Champions Michael Schumacher and Lewis Hamilton, as well as three FIA World Endurance Champions: Kévin Estre, James Calado and Will Stevens.

Key
* Driver has competed in Formula One
† Formula One World Drivers' Champion
‡ FIA World Champion in an auto racing discipline
Year European Champion Chassis Engine Tyres Runner-up Third place Class Stroke Report
1982 Germany Josef Bertzen United Kingdom Zipkart Italy Parilla ICA 100cc Report
1983 Italy Stefano Modena* Italy DAP Italy DAP ICA 100cc Report
1984 Italy Stefano Modena* (2) Italy DAP Italy DAP ICA 100cc Report
1985 Finland Jukka Virtanen Italy Birel Italy Parilla ICA 100cc Report
1986 Sweden Linus Lundberg Denmark Dino Denmark Dino Germany Ralf Kelleners Germany Michael Schumacher† ICA 100cc Report
1987 Germany Michael Schumacher† Italy CRG Italy Parilla Italy Alex Zanardi* ICA 100cc Report
1988 Netherlands Martijn Koene Italy Tony Kart Austria Rotax ICA 100cc Report
1989 Netherlands Jos Verstappen* Switzerland Swiss Hutless Austria Rotax Netherlands Mike Hezemans Italy Massimiliano Orsini ICA 100cc Report
1990 Italy Fabiano Belletti Italy All Kart Italy Parilla Finland Jan Erik Löfgren Netherlands Pierre Redeker FA 100cc Report
France Eddy Coubard Denmark Dino Austria Rotax ICA 100cc
1991 Italy Alessandro Manetti Italy Tony Kart Austria Rotax Italy Gianluca Malandruco United Kingdom Guy Smith FA 100cc Report
Italy Daniele Parrilla Italy Birel Austria Rotax Spain Carlos Gil France Nicolas Minassian ICA 100cc
1992 Italy Daniele Parrilla (2) Italy Mari Kart Italy Italsistem Belgium Bas Leinders Italy Pietro Antonelli FA 100cc Report
Italy Oliver Fiorucci Italy Merlin Australia Atomik ICA 100cc
1993 Belgium Guy de Nies Italy Tecno Austria Rotax France David Terrien France Olivier Fiorucci FA 100cc Report
France Arnaud Sarrazin Italy Tecno Austria Rotax France Alban Martinet ICA 100cc
1994 Italy Davide Forè Italy Tony Kart Austria Rotax France Arnaud Sarrazin Italy Luca Casazza FA 100cc Report
Belgium Narcis Callens Italy Biesse United States Fox Italy Michele Panigada Sweden Kristian Valtonen ICA 100cc
1995 Italy Giorgio Pantano* Italy CRG Austria Rotax Brazil Gastão Fráguas France Cédric Convers FA 100cc Report
France Arnaud Leconte Italy Tecno Austria Rotax Belgium Renaud Kuppens France Nicolas Turquois ICA 100cc
1996 Italy Giorgio Pantano* (2) Italy CRG Italy CRG United Kingdom Anthony Davidson*‡ Italy Sandro Marra FA 100cc Report
France Ludovic Veve Italy Biesse Austria Rotax France Nicolas Turquois United Kingdom James Hanson ICA 100cc
1997 Spain Antonio García Italy Mari Kart Italy Italsistem France Alban Martinet Brazil André Nicastro FA 100cc Report
Italy Alessandro Balzan Italy Top-Kart Italy Comer Italy Alessandro Piccolo Italy Steve Molini ICA 100cc
1998 Portugal César Campaniço Italy CRG Italy CRG Spain Fernando Alonso†‡ Austria Riko Fürtbauer FA 100cc Report
France Julien Poncelet Italy CRG Italy CRG ICA 100cc
1999 France Julien Poncelet Switzerland Swiss Hutless Italy Italsistem FA 100cc Report
Italy Stefano Fabi Italy Top-Kart Italy Comer B France Guillaume Capietto Monaco Clivio Piccione ICA 100cc
2000 United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton† Italy CRG Italy Parilla B Germany Nico Rosberg† Italy Marco Ardigò FA 100cc Report
France Julien Menard Italy Tony Kart Italy Vortex ICA 100cc
2001 France Jean-Philippe Guignet Italy Tony Kart Italy Vortex VEGA Italy Francesco Antonucci Spain Diégo Puyo ICA 100cc Report
2002 Belgium Jonathan Thonon Italy CRG Italy Maxter VEGA Portugal Filipe Albuquerque‡ United Kingdom Gary Catt ICA 100cc Report
2003 Italy Nicola Bocchi Italy CRG Italy Maxter VEGA France Armand Convers France Alban Varutti ICA 100cc Report
2004 France Kévin Estre‡ France Sodi Italy TM VEGA United Kingdom Jon Lancaster Netherlands Henkie Waldschmidt ICA 100cc Report
2005 United Kingdom James Calado‡ Italy Tony Kart Italy Vortex B France Jean-Éric Vergne*[a] Italy Alessandro Bressan ICA 100cc Report
2006 Italy Nicola Nolé Italy CRG Italy TM VEGA France Anthony Abbasse Denmark Johan Jokinen ICA 100cc Report
2007 United Kingdom Will Stevens*‡ Italy Tony Kart Italy Vortex D Spain Miki Monrás Spain Javier Tarancón KF2 125cc Report
2008 Italy Flavio Camponeschi Italy Tony Kart Italy Vortex United Kingdom Robert Foster-Jones Netherlands Robin Frijns‡ KF2 125cc Report
2009 United Kingdom Jordan Chamberlain Italy Tony Kart Italy TM Italy Matteo Beretta Spain Jorge Pescador KF2 125cc Report
Year European Champion Chassis Engine Tyres Runner-up Third place Class Stroke Report
Source:[3][4][5][6][10][12]

Junior OK-Junior class (1989–present)

Since 2016, the junior direct-drive class has been OK-Junior (OK-J) for drivers aged 12 to 14 in the year. The class was called Junior Intercontinental A (ICA-J) from 1989 to 2006, KF3 from 2007 to 2012, and KF-Junior (KF-J) from 2013 to 2015.

Due to the fast progression of talented racing drivers, OK-J has traditionally hosted the most Formula One prospects at the European Championship as notable drivers often graduate to junior formulae prior to reaching senior karting divisions such as OK and KZ. Notably, the entire 2009 podium—Nyck de Vries, Carlos Sainz Jr. and Daniil Kvyat—progressed to Formula One. Despite this, Sebastian Vettel remains the only junior European Champion to also win the Formula One World Drivers' Championship.

George Russell is the only driver to win multiple junior direct-drive European Championships, winning back-to-back in 2011 and 2012.

Key
* Driver has competed in Formula One
† Formula One World Drivers' Champion
‡ FIA World Champion in an auto racing discipline
Year European Champion Chassis Engine Tyres Runner-up Third place Class Stroke Report
1989 Italy Gianluca Malandrucco Italy CRG Italy Parilla ICA-J 100cc Report
1990 Belgium Bas Leinders Italy Tecno Austria Rotax ICA-J 100cc Report
1991 Spain Jordi Suralles Italy CRG Italy Parilla France David Terrien France Jérémie Dufour ICA-J 100cc Report
1992 Italy Massimo de Col Italy Tony Kart Italy Parilla ICA-J 100cc Report
1993 Italy Max Russomando Germany Mach1 Italy Parilla ICA-J 100cc Report
1994 Belgium Philip Cloostermans Italy Birel Italy Parilla ICA-J 100cc Report
1995 Netherlands Willemjan Keijzer Italy Haase United Kingdom Titan ICA-J 100cc Report
1996 Italy Marino Spinozzi Italy Tony Kart Italy Vortex ICA-J 100cc Report
1997 Netherlands Nelson van der Pol Italy Tony Kart Italy Vortex ICA-J 100cc Report
1998 France Frank Pereira Italy Tony Kart Italy Vortex ICA-J 100cc Report
1999 Austria Reinhard Kofler Italy Tony Kart Italy Vortex VEGA United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton† Italy Alessandro Bonetti ICA-J 100cc Report
2000 Germany Michael Ammermüller Italy Tony Kart Italy Vortex France Jean-Philippe Guignet Italy Francesco Antonucci ICA-J 100cc Report
2001 Germany Sebastian Vettel† Italy Tony Kart Italy Vortex VEGA Czech Republic Michael Vorba Germany Patrick Lumma ICA-J 100cc Report
2002 Switzerland Sébastien Buemi*‡ Italy CRG Italy Maxter VEGA Netherlands Henkie Waldschmidt Denmark Nikolaj Bollingtoft ICA-J 100cc Report
2003 Italy Nicholas Risitano Italy Birel Italy TM VEGA United Kingdom James Calado‡ Finland Atte Mustonen ICA-J 100cc Report
2004 Monaco Stefano Coletti Italy Birel Italy Parilla VEGA France Jules Bianchi* United Kingdom James Calado‡ ICA-J 100cc Report
2005 Denmark Michael Christensen‡ United Kingdom Gillard Italy Parilla B Netherlands Nigel Melker France Charles Pic* ICA-J 100cc Report
2006 Spain Miki Monrás Italy Maranello Italy Parilla VEGA United Kingdom Scott Jenkins Italy Felice Tiene ICA-J 100cc Report
2007 United Kingdom Jack Harvey Italy Maranello Spain XTR D United Kingdom Tom Grice United Kingdom James Thorp KF3 125cc Report
2008 Finland Aaro Vainio Italy Maranello Italy Maxter D Finland Joni Wiman Russia Daniil Kvyat* KF3 125cc Report
2009 Netherlands Nyck de Vries*‡ Italy Zanardi Italy Parilla VEGA Spain Carlos Sainz Jr.* Russia Daniil Kvyat* KF3 125cc Report
2010 Thailand Alexander Albon* Italy Intrepid Italy TM D France Pierre Gasly* United Kingdom Harrison Scott KF3 125cc Report
2011 United Kingdom George Russell* Italy Intrepid Italy TM VEGA Sweden Robin Hansson United Kingdom Connor Jupp KF3 125cc Report
2012 United Kingdom George Russell* (2) Italy Tony Kart Italy Vortex VEGA Spain Álex Palou France Dorian Boccolacci KF3 125cc Report
2013 United Kingdom Lando Norris* Italy FA Kart Italy Vortex LC United Kingdom Dan Ticktum Netherlands Martijn van Leeuwen KF-J 125cc Report
2014 United Kingdom Enaam Ahmed Italy FA Kart Italy Vortex VEGA Germany Mick Schumacher*[b] Canada Devlin DeFrancesco KF-J 125cc Report
2015 Denmark Christian Lundgaard Italy Tony Kart Italy Vortex LC Indonesia Presley Martono Belgium Kenny Roosens KF-J 125cc Report
2016 United Kingdom Finlay Kenneally Italy FA Kart Italy Vortex VEGA Denmark Noah Watt France Victor Martins OK-J 125cc Report
2017 United Kingdom Jonny Edgar Italy Exprit Italy TM LC United Kingdom Harry Thompson Australia Jack Doohan OK-J 125cc Report
2018 Estonia Paul Aron Italy FA Kart Italy Vortex VEGA Italy Gabriele Minì Brazil Gabriel Bortoleto OK-J 125cc Report
2019 France Marcus Amand Italy Kosmic Italy Parilla LC Italy Andrea Kimi Antonelli Netherlands Thomas ten Brinke OK-J 125cc Report
2020 United States Ugo Ugochukwu Italy Kart Republic Italy Parilla LC United Kingdom Arvid Lindblad Finland Tuukka Taponen OK-J 125cc Report
2021 United Kingdom Freddie Slater Italy Kosmic Italy Vortex MG Brazil Matheus Ferreira Belgium Ean Eyckmans OK-J 125cc Report
2022 Anatoly Khavalkin Italy Parolin Italy TM VEGA Poland Jan Przyrowski United Kingdom Nathan Tye OK-J 125cc Report
2023 Ukraine Oleksandr Bondarev Italy Kart Republic Italy IAME VEGA Belgium Thibaut Ramaekers Italy Iacopo Martinese OK-J 125cc Report
2024 Belgium Dries van Langendonck Italy Exprit Italy TM M Spain Christian Costoya Italy Iacopo Martinese OK-J 125cc Report
Year European Champion Chassis Engine Tyres Runner-up Third place Class Stroke Report
Source:[3][4][5][6][13][14][15][16]

Cadet direct-drive class (1993–2001)

From 1992 to 2001, the Green Helmet Trophy was contested for cadets aged 7 to 13 under 100cc Intercontinental A (ICA) regulations, originally known as the Rainbow Trophy. The Karting Academy Trophy is regarded as its spiritual successor.

Key
* Driver has competed in Formula One
† Formula One World Drivers' Champion
‡ FIA World Champion in an auto racing discipline
Year European Champion Chassis Engine Tyres Runner-up Third place Class Stroke Report
1992 Italy Ennio Gandolfi Italy Kalì Kart Italy Comer VEGA Denmark Nicolas Kiesa* Netherlands Marco du Pau Cadet 100cc Report
1993 Italy Giorgio Pantano* Italy Kalì Kart Italy Parilla VEGA United Kingdom Doug Bell Italy Thomas Pichler Cadet 100cc Report
1994 Cadet 100cc Report
1995 Cadet 100cc Report
1996 Netherlands Nelson van der Pol Cadet 100cc Report
1997 Netherlands Michael Koel United Kingdom Mike Conway‡ Germany Marvin Bylitza Cadet 100cc Report
1998 Portugal Álvaro Parente Italy Tony Kart Italy Vortex Poland Robert Kubica*‡ Netherlands Georigi Garittsen Cadet 100cc Report
1999 Switzerland Cyndie Allemann Switzerland Swiss Hutless Italy Italsistem B Germany Marcel Jeleniowski United Kingdom Paul di Resta* Cadet 100cc Report
2000 Italy Valentino Sebastiani Germany Marcel Jeleniowski Germany Mario Josten Cadet 100cc Report
2001 Czech Republic Erik Janiš Italy Birel Italy TM Germany Nico Hülkenberg* Italy Marco Mapelli Cadet 100cc Report
Year European Champion Chassis Engine Tyres Runner-up Third place Class Stroke Report
Source:[17]

Gearbox category (1974–present)

See also: KZ (karting) and KZ2

125cc gearbox classes have been contested at the European Championship since 1974, when it was won by British driver Aad van Daalen in the Formula C class.

Primary KZ class (1974–present)

Since 2002, the primary gearbox class in the European Championship has been KZ, previously known as Super-ICC (S-ICC) until 2006 and KZ1 until 2012. KZ superseded Formula C (FC), which had been the primary class since 1974. Intercontinental C (ICC) was contested in place of FC from 1983 to 1995.

Italian drivers have historically dominated the KZ class, winning 39 of the 52 championships altogether, as of 2024. Gianfranco Baroni and Francesco Laudato hold the joint-record for most KZ European Championships, each with four. In 2002, the championship was shared ex-aequo by Laudato and Sauro Cesetti, who both scored 86 points. Max Verstappen is the only driver to win both the KZ European Championship and the Formula One World Drivers' Championship.

Key
* Driver has competed in Formula One
† Formula One World Drivers' Champion
‡ FIA World Champion in an auto racing discipline
Year European Champion Chassis Engine Tyres Runner-up Third place Class Stroke Report
1974 Netherlands Aad van Daalen Netherlands Landia Japan Yamaha FC 125cc Report
1975 Netherlands Ben van Velzen Germany Mach1 Japan Yamaha FC 125cc Report
1976 Italy Gianfranco Baroni Italy All Kart United Kingdom BMC FC 125cc Report
1977 Italy Gianfranco Baroni (2) Italy All Kart United Kingdom BMC FC 125cc Report
1978 Italy Gianfranco Baroni (3) Italy All Kart United Kingdom BMC FC 125cc Report
1979 Italy Giancarlo Vanaria Italy Kalì Kart Italy Pavesi B FC 125cc Report
1980 Germany Frank Leuze Germany Mach1 Germany KZH FC 125cc Report
1981 Italy Gianfranco Baroni (4) Italy Birel United Kingdom BMC FC 125cc Report
1982 Italy Alessandro Piccini Italy All Kart Italy Morbidelli FC 125cc Report
1983 Italy Pier Mario Cantoni Italy All Kart Italy Pavesi ICC 125cc Report
1984 Italy Riccardo Franchini Italy Kalì Kart Italy Pavesi ICC 125cc Report
1985 Italy Pietro Sassi Italy Birel Italy Pavesi ICC 125cc Report
1986 Italy Lamberto di Ferdinando Italy Kalì Kart Italy Pavesi ICC 125cc Report
1987 Italy Paolo Pulliero Italy Kalì Kart Italy Pavesi ICC 125cc Report
1988 Italy Vincenzo Saitta Italy Kalì Kart Italy Pavesi ICC 125cc Report
1989 Italy Gianluca Paglicci Italy Kalì Kart Italy Kalì Kart ICC 125cc Report
1990 Netherlands Walter van Lent Italy All Kart Italy TM ICC 125cc Report
1991 Italy Roberto Motagnani Italy Tony Kart Italy TM ICC 125cc Report
1992 Italy Stefano Rodano Italy Kalì Kart Italy TM ICC 125cc Report
1993 Italy Stefano Marcolin Italy Kalì Kart Italy TM ICC 125cc Report
1994 Italy Vincenzo Azzolina Italy Gold Italy Pavesi ICC 125cc Report
1995 Italy Paolo Gagliardini Italy Birel Italy TM ICC 125cc Report
1996 Italy Alessandro Piccini (2) Italy CRG Italy Pavesi B FC 125cc Report
1997 Italy Gianluca Beggio Italy Birel Italy TM B FC 125cc Report
1998 Italy Gianluca Beggio (2) Italy Birel Italy TM B FC 125cc Report
1999 Italy Ronnie Quintarelli Italy Tony Kart Italy Vortex B Italy Francesco Laudato Italy Sauro Cesetti FC 125cc Report
2000 Italy Francesco Laudato Italy Birel Italy TM B Italy Gianluca Beggio Sweden Milton Ryttarbris FC 125cc Report
2001 Italy Alessandro Piccini (3) Italy CRG Italy TM B Sweden Milton Ryttarbris Italy Ennio Gandolfi FC 125cc Report
2002[c] Italy Francesco Laudato (2)
Italy Sauro Cesetti 		Italy Birel
Italy Kosmic 		Italy TM
Italy Vortex 		B
B 		None Italy Alessandro Piccini S-ICC 125cc Report
2003 Italy Alessandro Manetti Italy CRG Italy Pavesi D Italy Sauro Cesetti France Arnaud Kozlinski S-ICC 125cc Report
2004 Italy Francesco Laudato (3) Italy Birel Italy TM VEGA Italy Roberto Toninelli Italy Alessandro Manetti S-ICC 125cc Report
2005 Italy Francesco Laudato (4) Italy Birel Italy TM VEGA Italy Andrea Benedetti Italy Roberto Toninelli S-ICC 125cc Report
2006 Italy Roberto Toninelli Italy BRM Italy TM VEGA Italy Alessandro Manetti Italy Alessandro Piccini S-ICC 125cc Report
2007 Italy Alessandro Manetti (2) Italy Intrepid Italy TM D Belgium Jonathan Thonon France Jérémy Iglesias KZ1 125cc Report
2008 Belgium Jonathan Thonon Italy CRG Italy Maxter D Belgium Rick Dreezen Netherlands Bas Lammers KZ1 125cc Report
2009 Netherlands Bas Lammers Italy Intrepid Italy TM D France Jérémy Iglesias Belgium Jonathan Thonon KZ1 125cc Report
2010 Netherlands Bas Lammers (2) Italy Intrepid Italy TM D France Jérémy Iglesias France Thomas Mich KZ1 125cc Report
2011 Italy Paolo De Conto Italy Energy Corse Italy TM D Netherlands Yannick de Brabander France Armand Convers KZ1 125cc Report
2012 Netherlands Jorrit Pex Italy CRG Italy TM B Italy Davide Forè France Arnaud Kozlinski KZ1 125cc Report
2013 Netherlands Max Verstappen† Italy CRG Italy TM B Italy Marco Ardigò France Anthony Abbasse KZ 125cc Report
2014 Belgium Rick Dreezen Italy Zanardi Italy Parilla B Belgium Jonathan Thonon Italy Marco Ardigò KZ 125cc Report
2015 Italy Flavio Camponeschi Italy Tony Kart Italy Vortex B Italy Marco Ardigò United Kingdom Ben Hanley KZ 125cc Report
2016 Italy Marco Ardigò Italy Tony Kart Italy TM VEGA Czech Republic Patrik Hájek France Jérémy Iglesias KZ 125cc Report
2017 Italy Paolo De Conto (2) Italy CRG Italy TM B Czech Republic Patrik Hájek Netherlands Marijn Kremers KZ 125cc Report
2018 Netherlands Jorrit Pex (2) Italy CRG Italy TM LC France Jérémy Iglesias Italy Fabian Federer KZ 125cc Report
2019 Netherlands Jorrit Pex (3) Italy Kart Republic Italy TM B Italy Lorenzo Camplese France Anthony Abbasse KZ 125cc Report
2020 Netherlands Marijn Kremers Italy Ricciardo Italy TM VEGA Italy Alessandro Irlando Finland Simo Puhakka KZ 125cc Report
2021 Italy Riccardo Longhi Italy Birel ART Italy TM MG Spain Pedro Hiltbrand Italy Paolo Ippolito KZ 125cc Report
2022 Italy Paolo Ippolito Italy Kart Republic Italy IAME LC Italy Matteo Vigano Netherlands Senna van Walstijn KZ 125cc Report
2023 Italy Danilo Albanese Italy Kart Republic Italy IAME LC France Jérémy Iglesias Netherlands Senna van Walstijn KZ 125cc Report
2024 Italy Lorenzo Travisanutto Italy Parolin Italy TM D Netherlands Senna van Walstijn Sweden Viktor Gustafsson KZ 125cc Report
Year European Champion Chassis Engine Tyres Runner-up Third place Class Stroke Report
Source:[3][4][5][6][18][19][20][21]

Secondary KZ2 class (1979–present)

Since 2007, the secondary gearbox class in the European Championship has been KZ2, replacing Intercontinental C (ICC) in international competition. Formula C-2 (FC-2) was contested from 1979 to 1981.

Italian drivers Valerio Sapere and Fabian Federer are the only drivers to win multiple KZ2 European Championships, achieving their second victories in 2000 and 2016, respectively.

Key
* Driver has competed in Formula One
† Formula One World Drivers' Champion
‡ FIA World Champion in an auto racing discipline
Year European Champion Chassis Engine Tyres Runner-up Third place Class Stroke Report
1979 Sweden Jan Svaneby Italy Kalì Kart Austria Rotax FC-2 125cc Report
1980 Czech Republic Milan Simak Czech Republic Simak Czech Republic MS FC-2 125cc Report
1981 Italy Gianfranco Baroni Italy Birel Austria Rotax FC-2 125cc Report
1982 Italy Mario Bertuzzi Italy All Kart Austria Rotax ICC 125cc Report
1983
–
1995 		No secondary gearbox class contested
1996 Germany Stefan Haak Italy CRG Italy TM ICC 125cc Report
1997 Italy Filippo Flenghi Italy Birel Italy TM ICC 125cc Report
1998 Italy Valerio Sapere Italy Birel Italy TM ICC 125cc Report
1999 France Claude Monteiro Italy Birel Italy TM Italy Alessandro Sferrella San Marino Christian Montanari ICC 125cc Report
2000 Italy Valerio Sapere (2) Italy CRG Italy Pavesi Italy Gianluca Antonini Czech Republic Johannes Schmidtler ICC 125cc Report
2001 Italy Alessandro Sferrella Italy Top-Kart Italy Pavesi Germany Peter Elkmann Italy Devid de Luchi ICC 125cc Report
2002 Netherlands Robert Dirks Italy Birel Italy Pavesi Italy Gianpaolo Viani Italy Roberto Profico ICC 125cc Report
2003 Italy Manuel Cozzaglio Italy Birel Italy Pavesi Italy Massimiliano Colombo Netherlands Danny Bleek ICC 125cc Report
2004 Netherlands Ricardo van der Ende Italy Energy Corse Italy TM Netherlands Johan van Dreven Netherlands Toine Marsé ICC 125cc Report
2005 Czech Republic Erik Janiš Italy Birel Italy Pavesi Netherlands Danny Bleek Italy Stefano Albertini ICC 125cc Report
2006 Germany Ernst Behrens Italy Energy Corse Italy TM Switzerland Ken Allemann Italy Alessandro Giulietti ICC 125cc Report
2007 Netherlands Thomas Knopper Italy PCR Italy TM D Belgium Rick Dreezen Italy Michele Santolini KZ2 125cc Report
2008 France Tony Lavanant Italy Energy Corse Italy TM B Netherlands Kevin Jansen France Joffrey Demanse KZ2 125cc Report
2009 Italy Angelo Lombardo Italy Tony Kart Italy Vortex B Czech Republic Patrik Hájek Italy Riccardo Piccoli KZ2 125cc Report
2010 Italy Paolo De Conto Italy Energy Corse Italy TM VEGA France Yan Pesce Netherlands Kevin Leijtens KZ2 125cc Report
2011 Italy Fabian Federer Italy CRG Italy TM B Sweden Joel Johansson Italy Mirko Torsellini KZ2 125cc Report
2012 Lithuania Simas Juodvirsis Italy Energy Corse Italy TM VEGA Germany Michele Di Martino Germany Marvin Meindorfer KZ2 125cc Report
2013 Norway Emil Antonsen Italy DR Italy TM B Sweden Joel Johansson Italy Felice Tiene KZ2 125cc Report
2014 Italy Andrea Dalè Italy CRG Italy Maxter B Sweden Douglas Lundberg Lithuania Simas Juodvirsis KZ2 125cc Report
2015 Sweden Joel Johansson Italy Energy Corse Italy TM LC Spain Pedro Hiltbrand Denmark Andreas Fasberg KZ2 125cc Report
2016 Italy Fabian Federer (2) Italy CRG Italy TM B Netherlands Stan Pex Italy Matteo Vigano KZ2 125cc Report
2017 Germany Leon Köhler Italy Tony Kart Italy Vortex VEGA Italy Paolo Ippolito Italy Alessandro Irlando KZ2 125cc Report
2018 France Adrien Renaudin France Sodi Italy TM LC Italy Giacomo Pollini France Emilien Denner KZ2 125cc Report
2019 Sweden Emil Skärås Italy Energy Corse Italy TM B France Emilien Denner Italy Paolo Besancenez KZ2 125cc Report
2020 Sweden Viktor Gustavsson Italy Birel ART Italy TM VEGA Italy Simone Cunati Germany David Trefilov KZ2 125cc Report
2021 Italy Giacomo Pollini Italy CRG Italy TM MG Netherlands Senna van Walstijn Netherlands Laurens van Hoepen KZ2 125cc Report
2022 France Tom Leuillet Italy Birel ART Italy TM LC Germany David Trefilov Italy Alessio Piccini KZ2 125cc Report
2023 United Kingdom Freddie Slater Italy Birel ART Italy TM LC Romania Daniel Vasile Latvia Tomass Stolcermanis KZ2 125cc Report
2024 France Mattéo Spirgel France Sodi Italy TM D Romania Daniel Vasile Maksim Orlov KZ2 125cc Report
Year European Champion Chassis Engine Tyres Runner-up Third place Class Stroke Report
Source:[3][4][5][6][22]

Senior KZ2-Masters class (2024–present)

Since 2022, the FIA have sanctioned a Masters sub-class for KZ2 at the World Championship, limited to drivers aged 35 and above. The KZ2-Masters class held its inaugural European Championship season in 2024, won by Italian driver Riccardo Nalon.

Year European Champion Chassis Engine Tyres Runner-up Third place Class Stroke Report
2024 Italy Riccardo Nalon Italy Parolin Italy TM D France Anthony Abbasse Croatia Kristijan Habulin KZ2-M 125cc Report
Source:[4]

Superkart category (2002–2019)

See also: Superkart

From 2002 to 2019, the 250cc Superkart category was contested at the European Championship. This category also includes the Superkart-2 (SK-2) division, contested in 2003 and 2004.

Primary Superkart class (2002–2019)

The Superkart (SK) class was contested for 18 seasons, predominantly being dominated by British and French drivers. Peter Elkmann won the most Superkart European Championships, with four.

Year European Champion Chassis Engine Tyres Runner-up Third place Class Stroke Report
2002 United Kingdom Martin Hines United Kingdom Zipkart Austria Rotax Norway Torgjer Kleppe Sweden Bobo Westman SK 250cc Report
2003 France Damien Payart Denmark PVP France FPE United Kingdom Martin Hines France François Vinuales SK-1 250cc Report
2004 France Damien Payart (2) Denmark PVP France FPE France Benjamin Mahé France François Vinuales SK-1 250cc Report
2005 United Kingdom John Riley United Kingdom Anderson Austria Rotax France Damien Payart Austria Andreas Mairzedt SK 250cc Report
2006 United Kingdom Graham Barker United Kingdom Anderson Austria Rotax United Kingdom John Riley France Damien Payart SK 250cc Report
2007 United Kingdom Gavin Bennett United Kingdom Anderson Austria Rotax United Kingdom Malcolm Crowe Sweden Michael Wärn SK 250cc Report
2008 Germany Peter Elkmann Czech Republic MS Japan Yamaha France Benjamin Mahé France Damien Payart SK 250cc Report
2009 United Kingdom Gavin Bennett (2) United Kingdom Anderson France FPE
Slovenia DEA 		France Damien Payart Germany Peter Elkmann SK 250cc Report
2010 United Kingdom Gavin Bennett (3) United Kingdom Anderson Slovenia DEA France Damien Payart United Kingdom Trevor Roberts SK 250cc Report
2011 France Emmanuel Vinuales United Kingdom Anderson Slovenia DEA United Kingdom Gavin Bennett Germany Daniel Hentschel SK 250cc Report
2012 United Kingdom Lee Harpham United Kingdom Anderson France FPE Netherlands Marcel Maasmann Denmark Henrik Lilja SK 250cc Report
2013 France Emmanuel Vinuales (2) United Kingdom Anderson Slovenia DEA United Kingdom Gavin Bennett Czech Republic Adam Kout SK 250cc Report
2014 France Emmanuel Vinuales (3) United Kingdom Anderson Slovenia DEA Czech Republic Adam Kout Germany Peter Elkmann SK 250cc Report
2015 Czech Republic Adam Kout Czech Republic MS Slovenia DEA Germany Peter Elkmann United Kingdom Liam Morley SK 250cc Report
2016 Czech Republic Adam Kout (2) Czech Republic MS Slovenia DEA Germany Peter Elkmann Belgium Yannick de Brabander SK 250cc Report
2017 Germany Peter Elkmann (2) United Kingdom Anderson Italy VM Czech Republic Adam Kout United Kingdom Liam Morley SK 250cc Report
2018 Germany Peter Elkmann (3) United Kingdom Anderson Italy VM Czech Republic Adam Kout Belgium Yannick de Brabander SK 250cc Report
2019 Germany Peter Elkmann (4) United Kingdom Anderson Italy VM United Kingdom Liam Morley Germany Andreas Jost SK 250cc Report
2020
–
2022 		Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic
Year European Champion Chassis Engine Tyres Runner-up Third place Class Stroke Report
Source:[6]

Secondary Superkart class (2003–2004)

Year European Champion Chassis Engine Tyres Runner-up Third place Class Stroke Report
2003 United Kingdom Andrew Agnew United Kingdom Anderson Austria Rotax Czech Republic Michal Bartak United Kingdom Malcolm Crowe SK-2 250cc Report
2004 Germany Michael Sadurski Denmark PVP Spain Gas Gas United Kingdom Gavin Bennett United Kingdom Nathan Freke SK-2 250cc Report
Source:[6]

Notes

  1. ^ Vergne is a two-time Formula E Champion, winning in 2017–18 and 2018–19. Formula E did not become an FIA World Championship until the 2020–21 season.
  2. ^ Mick Schumacher competed under the pseudonym "Mick Junior" in 2014.
  3. ^ The 2002 championship was shared ex-aequo by Francesco Laudato and Sauro Cesetti, who both scored 86 points. Some sources have Laudato listed as the outright champion.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Cancellation of the FIA European Championship - Superkart at Le Mans". FIA Karting. 27 August 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  2. ^ "FIA Karting European Championship 2021 OK/Junior - Round 1 Genk Belgium". YouTube. FIA Karting Championship. 15 May 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e "FIA Karting - History". FIA Karting. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d e f "FIA Karting - Calendar". FIA Karting. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  5. ^ a b c d e "Vroom Kart International #175 - January 2016". Vroom International Karting. January 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g "Automobile Championships - Motorsport Top 20". Motorsport Top 20. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  7. ^ "FIA Karting European OK Championship - Driver Database". Driver Database. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  8. ^ "FIA Karting European KF Championship - Driver Database". Driver Database. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  9. ^ "FIA Karting European SKF Championship - Driver Database". Driver Database. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  10. ^ a b "FIA Karting European FA Championship - Driver Database". Driver Database. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  11. ^ "FIA Karting European FSA Championship - Driver Database". Driver Database. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  12. ^ "FIA Karting European KF2 Championship - Driver Database". Driver Database. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  13. ^ "FIA Karting European OK-J Championship - Driver Database". Driver Database. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  14. ^ "FIA Karting European KF-J Championship - Driver Database". Driver Database. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  15. ^ "FIA Karting European KF3 Championship - Driver Database". Driver Database. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  16. ^ "FIA Karting European ICA-J Championship - Driver Database". Driver Database. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  17. ^ "FIA Karting Green Helmet Trophy - Driver Database". Driver Database. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  18. ^ "FIA Karting European KZ Championship - Driver Database". Driver Database. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  19. ^ "FIA Karting European KZ1 Championship - Driver Database". Driver Database. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  20. ^ "FIA Karting European S-ICC Championship - Driver Database". Driver Database. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  21. ^ "FIA Karting European FC Championship - Driver Database". Driver Database. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  22. ^ "FIA Karting European KZ2 Championship - Driver Database". Driver Database. Retrieved 18 September 2024.

Read other articles:

Goodbye Mother

Goodbye MotherPoster filmNama lainVietnamThưa mẹ con đi SutradaraTrịnh Đình Lê MinhPemeranLãnh ThanhVõ Điền Gia HuyHồng ĐàoTanggal rilis 16 Agustus 2019 (2019-08-16) Durasi106 menitNegaraVietnamBahasaVietnam Goodbye Mother (bahasa Vietnam: Thưa mẹ con đi) adalah film sosio-psikologis Vietnam yang mengangkat tema isu LGBT. Film ini menandai debut penyutradaraan dari Trịnh Đình Lê Minh. Film ini dirilis pada tahun 2019 dan menampilkan pemeran utama yait...

 

 

Jakarta vs Everybody

Jakarta vs EverybodyPoster promosional untuk perilisan secara eksklusif di Bioskop OnlineSutradaraErtanto Robby SoediskamProduserErtanto Robby SoediskamDitulis olehErtanto Robby SoediskamPemeran Jefri Nichol Wulan Guritno Ganindra Bimo Dea Panendra Jajang C Noer Penata musik Aghi Narottama Tony Merle SinematograferAkhmad KhomainiPenyunting Arifin Cu'unk Panca Arka Ardhiarja PerusahaanproduksiPratama Pradana PictureTanggal rilis 26 November 2020 (2020-11-26) (Estonia) 19 Maret 2...

 

 

2022 Kentucky House of Representatives election

Not to be confused with 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky. 2022 Kentucky House of Representatives election ← 2020 November 8, 2022 2024 → All 100 seats in the Kentucky House of Representatives51 seats needed for a majority   Majority party Minority party   Leader David Osborne Joni Jenkins(retired) Party Republican Democratic Leader since January 8, 2018 January 7, 2020 Leader's seat 59th – Prospect 44th – Shively ...

Alain Bombard

Alain BombardAlain Bombard en 1981.FonctionsDéputé européen3e législature du Parlement européenFrance (en)Parti socialiste25 juillet 1989 - 18 juillet 1994Député européen2e législature du Parlement européenFrance (en)Parti socialiste24 juillet 1984 - 24 juillet 1989Député européen1re législature du Parlement européenFrance (en)Parti socialiste1er septembre 1981 - 23 juillet 1984Secrétaire d'ÉtatGouvernement Pierre Mauroy IParti socialiste22 mai - 23 juin 1981BiographieNaissan...

 

 

Formula Satu musim 1980

Formula Satu musim 1980 Juara Dunia Pembalap: Alan Jones Juara Dunia Konstruktor: Williams-Ford Sebelum: 1979 Sesudah: 1981 Balapan menurut negaraBalapan menurut musim Pembalap asal Australia, yaitu Alan Jones, berhasil memenangkan gelar Kejuaraan Dunia Pembalap, dengan membalap untuk tim Williams. Nelson Piquet (foto tahun 1983) dari Brasil, membalap untuk tim Brabham, menjadi runner-up setelah Jones. Rekan setim Jones di tim Williams, yaitu pembalap asal Argentina, Carlos Reutemann (foto t...

 

 

PowerBook 100

Laptop by Apple PowerBook 100PowerBook 100DeveloperApple ComputerProduct familyPowerBook (PowerBook 100 series)TypeLaptopRelease dateOctober 21, 1991; 32 years ago (1991-10-21)[1]Introductory priceUS$2,500 (equivalent to $5,600 in 2023)DiscontinuedSeptember 3, 1992; 31 years ago (1992-09-03)[1]Operating systemSystems 6.0.8L, [2] 7.0.1–7.5.5[1]CPUMotorola 68000 @ 16 MHz[1]Memory2 to 8 MB[1]Displ...

Человек прямоходящий

† Человек прямоходящий Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:Синапсиды�...

 

 

Lépidoptériste

Le filet à papillon de Vladimir Nabokov, romancier et lépidoptériste Un lépidoptériste est un spécialiste des lépidoptères. Le terme inclut aussi les amateurs qui capturent, collectent, étudient ou simplement observent les lépidoptères[1]. Historique L'accroissement du nombre de lépidoptéristes après la Renaissance peut être attribué à un intérêt croissant pour la science et la nature. Quand Carl von Linné écrivit la dixième édition du Systema Naturae en 1758, il y ava...

 

 

داني ألفيس

داني ألفيس Dani Alves ألفيس مع البرازيل في 2019 معلومات شخصية الاسم الكامل دانييل ألفيس دا سيلفا[1] الميلاد 6 مايو 1983 (العمر 41 سنة)[1]جوازيرو، البرازيل الطول 1.72 م (5 قدم 7 1⁄2 بوصة)[2] مركز اللعب ظهير أيمن الجنسية البرازيل مسيرة الشباب سنوات فريق 1996–1998 جوازيرو ...

Abdul Samad Idris

Former Malaysian politician In this Malay name, there is no surname or family name. The name Idris is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by their given name, Abdul Samad. The word bin or binti/binte means 'son of' or 'daughter of', respectively. Abdul Samad bin Idris (23 October 1923 – 16 October 2003) was a former Malaysian politician. He served as Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports from 1976 to 1980. Yang Berbahagia Tan Sri Dato' Seri UtamaAbdul Samad IdrisPMN SPNS DPMJ...

 

 

EBay

American multinational e-commerce corporation For the song by Weird Al Yankovic, see eBay (song). eBay Inc.Headquarters in the Willow Glen districtof San Jose, CaliforniaFormerlyAuctionWeb (1995–1997)Company typePublicTraded asNasdaq: EBAYS&P 500 componentIndustryE-commerceFoundedSeptember 3, 1995; 28 years ago (1995-09-03)FounderPierre OmidyarHeadquartersSan Jose, California, U.S.Area servedWorldwideKey peoplePaul Pressler (chairman)Jamie Iannone (president​...

 

 

Penghargaan Grammy ke-54

Penghargaan Grammy ke-54 Tanggal 12 Februari 2012 1:00–3:30 p.m. PST (Perayaan Pra-Siaran) 5:00–8:30 p.m. PST (Malam Puncak) Tempat Staples Center, Los Angeles, California Host LL Cool J TV di Amerika Serikat Network CBS  < 2011 Grammy Awards 2013 >  Grammy Awards ke-54 merupakan puncak penganugerahan Penghargaan Grammy tahun 2011-2012 diadakan pada tanggal 12 Februari 2012, di Staples Center di Los Angeles yang disiarkan oleh CBS. LL Cool J menjadi pembawa acara. Ini ada...

2012 Pinstripe Bowl

College football game2012 New Era Pinstripe Bowl West Virginia Mountaineers Syracuse Orange (7–5) (7–5) Big 12 Big East 14 38 Head coach: Dana Holgorsen Head coach: Doug Marrone 1234 Total West Virginia 0770 14 Syracuse 39233 38 DateDecember 29, 2012Season2012StadiumYankee StadiumLocationBronx, New YorkMVPPrince-Tyson GulleyFavoriteOff[1]RefereeJay Stricherz (Pac-12)Attendance39,098United States TV coverageNetworkESPNAnnouncersChris Fowler (play-by-play) Jesse...

 

 

Barisan Jemaah Islamiah Se-Malaysia

Barisan Islam Pan-Malaysia Barisan Jemaah Islamiah Se-MalaysiaNama dalam bahasa InggrisPan-Malaysian Islamic FrontNama dalam bahasa MelayuBarisan Jemaah Islamiah Se-Malaysia (BERJASA)باريسن جماعه اسلاميه سمليسياSingkatanBERJASA / برجاساKetua umumProf Dato' Dr Badhrulhisham Abdul AzizDibentuk23 Desember 1977Dipisah dariPartai Islam Se-MalaysiaKantor pusatPasir Mas, Kelantan, MalaysiaSayap pemudaAngkatan Pemuda-Pemudi BERJASA (ANGKASA)Sayap wanitaWanita BERJA...

 

 

Swimming at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metre backstroke

Swimming at the1952 Summer OlympicsFreestyle100 mmenwomen400 mmenwomen1500 mmenBackstroke100 mmenwomenBreaststroke200 mmenwomenFreestyle relay4 × 100 mwomen4 × 200 mmenvte The women's 100 metre backstroke event at the 1952 Olympic Games took place on 29–31 July at the Swimming Stadium.[1] This swimming event used the backstroke. Because an Olympic-size swimming pool is 50 metres long, this race consisted of two lengths of the pool. Medalists Gold Joan Harrison South Africa S...

Denning Manufacturing

F BC dc. Ed edcec Denning ManufacturingDenning Manufacturing Silver Phoenix inWagga Wagga, New South Wales in May 2009IndustryBus manufacturingFounded2004HeadquartersAcacia Ridge, QueenslandParentCustom BusWebsitewww.custombus.com.au Denning Manufacturing is an Australian bus manufacturer in Acacia Ridge, Brisbane, Australia. In September 2019, it was acquired by Custom Bus, but its branding and operations will be retained.[1] Current Operations Denning Manufacturing was formed in 200...

 

 

Buckingham

Town in Buckinghamshire, England For other uses, see Buckingham (disambiguation). Human settlement in EnglandBuckinghamBuckingham High StreetBuckinghamLocation within BuckinghamshirePopulation12,890 {2011 Census}[1]OS grid referenceSP695335• London55 miles (89 km) SECivil parishBuckinghamUnitary authorityBuckinghamshireCeremonial countyBuckinghamshireRegionSouth EastCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townBUCKINGHAMPostcode...

 

 

Watkins Incorporated

United States historic placeJ. R. Watkins Medical Company ComplexU.S. National Register of Historic Places The J. R. Watkins Headquarters from the southwestShow map of MinnesotaShow map of the United StatesLocation150 Liberty Street, Winona, MinnesotaCoordinates44°2′58″N 91°37′41″W / 44.04944°N 91.62806°W / 44.04944; -91.62806Area2.5 acres (1.0 ha)Built1900–1914ArchitectGeorge W. MaherArchitectural stylePrairie School (1911 Administration Buildi...

County Borden, Texas

Borden County, TexasBorden County Courthouse in Gail.Lokasi di negara bagian TexasLokasi negara bagian Texas di Amerika SerikatDidirikan1876SeatGailKota terbesarGailWilayah • Keseluruhan906 sq mi (2.347 km2) • Daratan899 sq mi (2.328 km2) • Perairan7 sq mi (19 km2), 0.80%Populasi • (2000)729 • Kepadatan8/sq mi (03/km²)Zona waktuCST: -6/-5Situs webwww.co.borden.tx.us Borden County ada...

 

 

Didier Moreno

Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori colombiani è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Didier MorenoNazionalità Colombia Altezza177 cm Peso73 kg Calcio RuoloCentrocampista Squadra Atlético Junior CarrieraGiovanili  América de Cali Squadre di club1 2010-2011 América de Cali0 (0)2011-2013 Santa Fe25 (0)2013-2014 Atlético Huila46 (2)2015-2018 Independiente...