Vijay was born into an Indian family of musicians.[1] He graduated from Sir J.J. Institute of Applied Art with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in applied arts and worked as an art director in an advertising agency.[1] When he was 24, he was introduced to several filmmakers through his job and became captivated by filmmaking. Determined to pursue his passion, he moved to the United States and attended Los Angeles Film School.[1] He was mentored by cinematographer John Bailey and acquired a Bachelor of Science in film production with a concentration of cinematography in 2003.[1][2] He credited the Indian film Charulata and the French-Italian film Cinema Paradiso as his major sources of artistic influence.[1] Vijay made his Hindi film debut with the 2006 comedy thriller film Taxi No. 9211.[3] He continued to work on various Hindi film projects,[1] and received his breakout project, the 2018 biographical drama film Manto,[4] for which he received a nomination for Best Cinematography in the 64th Filmfare Awards.[2][5]
In 2019, Vijay made his international debut and served as the cinematographer for Malaysian historical drama film The Garden of Evening Mists directed by Tom Lin.[6] Although the film starred an international cast of Sylvia Chang, Hiroshi Abe, John Hannah, and Julian Sands, Vijay was the only Indian on set.[1] He received a nomination for Best Cinematography in the 56th Golden Horse Awards.[7] Following the completion of The Garden of Evening Mists, Vijay took a hiatus from filming and embarked on a trip to Cuba and Japan.[6] He returned to the film industry and cinematographed Cheng Wei-hao's Taiwanese sci-fi film The Soul in 2021, which earned him another nomination for Best Cinematography in the 58th Golden Horse Awards in the same year.[8] In 2023, Vijay joined another Malaysian production and filmed Abang Adik, a neo-noir drama film directed by Jin Ong,[9] for which he received his third nomination for Best Cinematography in the 60th Golden Horse Awards.[10] He collaborated with Tom Lin once again on the drama film Yen and Ai-Lee in 2024, where he received his four nomination for Best Cinematography in the 61st Golden Horse Awards.[11]