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Karlino
Karlino
	Historical granary
	Flag Coat of arms
	Karlino
	Coordinates: 54°2′21″N 15°52′43″E / 54.03917°N 15.87861°E
Country	Poland
Voivodeship	West Pomeranian
County	Białogard
Gmina	Karlino
Area
• Total	9.21 km2 (3.56 sq mi)
Population (2006)
• Total	5,794
• Density	630/km2 (1,600/sq mi)
Postal code	78-230
Website	www.karlino.pl

Karlino [karˈlʲinɔ] is a town in Białogard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. It has a population of 5,729 (2004).

History

The territory became part of the emerging Polish state under its first ruler Mieszko I around 967.^[1] The village of Karlino was first mentioned in 1240, and Karlino was then part of the Prince-Bishopric of Kamień Pomorski. Since the 14th century, the bishops of Kamień Pomorski had their residence in Karlino, which was their property.^[2] In 1409, Boguslaw VIII, Duke of Słupsk and former bishop of Kamień, attacked the castle and plundered the town during his conflict with the bishops of Kamień.^[3] In 1500, the town's old privileges were confirmed.^[4]

From 1544 it was part of the Duchy of Pomerania. The town has suffered from fires in 1556 and 1685.^[4] During the Thirty Years' War, in 1643, troops of the Holy Roman Empire burnt 24 down houses.^[4] In 1653 it passed under Brandenburg-Prussian rule, and from 1871 to 1945 it was also part of Germany, administratively located in the Province of Pomerania. In 1761, during the Seven Years' War, the Russians shelled the town.^[4] In the winter of 1838–1839, a treasure trove containing gold bracteates, solidi, rings and braceletes from the Migration Period was discovered by accident.^[5]

During World War II, in February 1945, the German-perpetrated death march of Allied prisoners-of-war from the Stalag XX-B POW camp passed through the town.^[6] Following Germany's defeat in the war, in 1945, the town became again part of Poland.

The town is known in Poland for an oil gusher at a nearby exploration oil well, which erupted and caught fire on December 9, 1980. It burned until January 14, 1981, when it was finally put out, after dominating the news for weeks. However, the hopes for oil riches which this event engendered were brief, and in the end the amount of oil discovered was not sufficient for profitable production.

Sights

Main sights of Karlino include:

Gothic Church of Saint Michael Archangel
Old granary
Town hall (Ratusz)
Muzeum Ziemi Karlińskiej (Museum of Karlino Land)
Municipal Park

International relations

Karlino is twinned with:

Dargun, Germany Skælskør, Denmark	Wolgast, Germany

References

^ Labuda, Gerard (1993). "Chrystianizacja Pomorza (X–XIII stulecie)". Studia Gdańskie (in Polish). Vol. IX. Gdańsk-Oliwa. p. 47.
^ Kociuba, Jarosław (2012). Pomorze - Praktyczny przewodnik turystyczny po ziemiach Księstwa Pomorskiego (in Polish). Szczecin: Walkowska Wydawnictwo. ISBN 9788361805496.
^ Kratz, Gustav (1865). Die Städte der Provinz Pommern. Abriss ihrer Geschichte, zumeist nach Urkunden (in German). Berlin. pp. 67–68.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Kratz, p. 68
^ Tybulewicz, Rozalia (2011). "A Hoard from the Migration Period from Karlino (north-western Poland)". Wiadomości Archeologiczne. LXII. Warszawa: Państwowe Muzeum Archeologiczne w Warszawie: 209.
^ Kaszuba, Sylwia. "Marsz 1945". In Grudziecka, Beata (ed.). Stalag XX B: historia nieopowiedziana (in Polish). Malbork: Muzeum Miasta Malborka. p. 109. ISBN 978-83-950992-2-9.