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Kamogawa

鴨川市
Kamogawa 鴨川市
City
	View from Uomizuka Tower
Kamogawa Sea World	Niemonjima
Oyama Rice Terraces	Kamogawa Grand Hotel; Kamogawa Grand Tower
Seichō-ji	Kameda General Hospital]
	Flag Seal
	Location of Kamogawa in Chiba Prefecture
	Kamogawa
	Coordinates: 35°06′50.5″N 140°05′56″E / 35.114028°N 140.09889°E
Country	Japan
Region	Kantō
Prefecture	Chiba
Area
• Total	191.30 km2 (73.86 sq mi)
Population (December 2020)
• Total	31,722
• Density	170/km2 (430/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
Phone number	04-7092-1111
Address	1450 Yokosuka, Kamogawa-shi, Chiba-ken 296-8601
Climate	Cfa
Website	Official website
Symbols
Fish	Sparidae
Flower	Rapeseed
Tree	Pine

Kamogawa (鴨川市, Kamogawa-shi) is a city located in Chiba Prefecture, Japan.^[1] As of 1 December 2020^[update], the city had an estimated population of 31,722 in 14,558 households and a population density of 170 persons per km².^[2] The total area of the city is 191.14 square kilometers (73.80 sq mi).

The name of the city consists of two kanji characters: the first, kamo (鴨), meaning "duck", and the second, kawa (川), meaning "river".^[3]

Geography

Kamogawa is near the southeastern tip of the Bōsō Peninsula, facing the North Pacific Ocean, about 50 km south of the prefectural capital, Chiba, and about 85 km from the capital of Japan, Tokyo. Kamogawa is home to Mount Atago, which at 408.2 m (1,339 ft) is the highest point in Chiba Prefecture.^[4] Mount Kiyosumi (337 m (1,106 ft)) is home to Seichō-ji. The Kamo River (22.25 kilometers (13.83 mi)) empties into the Pacific Ocean at Kamogawa.^[5]

Neighboring municipalities

Chiba Prefecture

Climate

Kamogawa has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Kamogawa is 15.5 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1833 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.0 °C, and lowest in January, at around 5.9 °C.^[6]

Climate data for Kamogawa (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1978−present)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	20.6 (69.1)	24.8 (76.6)	25.7 (78.3)	27.7 (81.9)	31.2 (88.2)	34.8 (94.6)	36.1 (97.0)	37.3 (99.1)	36.7 (98.1)	32.7 (90.9)	26.4 (79.5)	24.1 (75.4)	37.3 (99.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	11.1 (52.0)	11.8 (53.2)	14.5 (58.1)	18.8 (65.8)	22.5 (72.5)	25.0 (77.0)	28.7 (83.7)	30.7 (87.3)	27.9 (82.2)	22.9 (73.2)	18.3 (64.9)	13.7 (56.7)	20.5 (68.9)
Daily mean °C (°F)	6.2 (43.2)	6.8 (44.2)	9.8 (49.6)	14.4 (57.9)	18.4 (65.1)	21.3 (70.3)	24.9 (76.8)	26.4 (79.5)	23.5 (74.3)	18.5 (65.3)	13.6 (56.5)	8.8 (47.8)	16.1 (60.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	1.7 (35.1)	2.2 (36.0)	5.2 (41.4)	9.9 (49.8)	14.6 (58.3)	18.2 (64.8)	22.0 (71.6)	23.2 (73.8)	20.2 (68.4)	14.9 (58.8)	9.4 (48.9)	4.3 (39.7)	12.2 (53.9)
Record low °C (°F)	−6.4 (20.5)	−6.1 (21.0)	−3.3 (26.1)	0.1 (32.2)	6.0 (42.8)	9.8 (49.6)	13.9 (57.0)	16.0 (60.8)	11.6 (52.9)	5.9 (42.6)	0.2 (32.4)	−4.8 (23.4)	−6.4 (20.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	90.1 (3.55)	85.4 (3.36)	170.7 (6.72)	155.6 (6.13)	164.4 (6.47)	217.3 (8.56)	171.9 (6.77)	91.2 (3.59)	214.3 (8.44)	239.9 (9.44)	147.4 (5.80)	89.8 (3.54)	1,837.8 (72.35)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)	6.9	7.1	11.4	11.1	10.4	12.0	10.1	6.4	11.3	11.7	9.5	7.2	115.1
Mean monthly sunshine hours	187.9	158.0	166.1	185.6	191.4	140.0	179.0	224.4	155.2	138.8	150.6	174.0	2,053.4
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency^[7]^[8]

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,^[9] the population of Kamogawa has been gradually decreasing over the past 70 years.

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
1950	48,958	—
1960	46,054	−5.9%
1970	42,308	−8.1%
1980	41,159	−2.7%
1990	39,866	−3.1%
2000	37,653	−5.6%
2010	35,766	−5.0%
2020	32,116	−10.2%

History

Early history

The area of present-day Kamogawa was part of ancient Awa Province. Nichiren (1222 – 1282) was born in the Kominato district of Kamogawa, and his birthplace is commemorated at Tanjō-ji.^[10] During the Edo period, it was mostly tenryō territory controlled directly by the Tokugawa shogunate, with portions under the control of the feudal domains of Funagata Domain, Tateyama Domain, Iwasuki Domain and Tsurumaki Domain.^[3] The short-lived (1638-1690) Tōjō Domain and the Bakumatsu period Hanabusa Domain were also located within the borders of modern Kamogawa.

Modern history

In 1877, Kamogawa suffered a notable cholera outbreak. At the start of the Meiji period, Kamogawa consisted of all of Nagasa District with two towns and nine villages, and two villages from neighboring Asai District. All of these villages and towns (including Kamogawa Town) became part of Awa District in 1890. In 1927 Awa-Kamogawa Station became the terminus of both the Sotobō Line and the Uchibō Line.^[3] The city sustained injuries and fatalities during World War II via aerial bombing by the United States. The city was occupied by American forces after the war. Soon after, land reform and economic reform were carried out in Kamogawa. In 1958 the coastal areas of Kamogawa became a part of Minami Bōsō Quasi-National Park, and the town became a tourist destination as a result of the establishment of the park. Kamogawa was elevated to city status on March 31, 1971. On February 11, 2005, the town of Amatsukominato (from Awa District) was merged into Kamogawa.

Government

Kamogawa has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 18 members. Kamogawa contributes one member to the Chiba Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Chiba 12th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy

Kamogawa serves as a commercial center for the surrounding region of south-central Chiba Prefecture. Commercial fishing remains the primary industry in Kamogawa, which has five active fishing ports. The city is noted for its sardine and mackerel production. Rice farming and floriculture are practiced.^[3] The tourist industry is a growing component of the local economy, with visitors attracted to the area's beaches, hot spring resorts, Kamogawa Seaworld, and the Futomi Flower Center.

Transportation

Railway

JR East – Uchibō Line

Emi – Futomi – Awa-Kamogawa

JR East – Sotobō Line

Awa-Kamogawa –Awa-Amatsu - Awa-Kominato

Highway

Education

Josai International University – Kamogawa Campus
Kameda College of Health Sciences
Toyo University – Kamogawa Campus
Waseda University – Kamogawa Campus

Kamogawa has nine public elementary schools and three public middle schools operated by the city government, and one public high school operated by the Chiba Prefectural Board of Education. There is also one private high school.

Sister cities

Minobu, Yamanashi, Japan, since 1991
Manitowoc, Wisconsin, United States, since 1995

Local attractions

Kamogawa Sea World, noted especially for its captive orcas and numerous other sea creatures
Seichō-ji – Buddhist temple associated with Nichiren
Tanjōji – Buddhist temple associated with Nichiren

Noted people from Kamogawa

Tokiko Kato, singer, composer, lyricist, and actress
Shimaguchi Komao, composer and writer
Yuka Murayama, writer
Nichiren, noted Buddhist prelate

Cultural references

The anime series Lagrange: The Flower of Rin-ne is set in Kamogawa.

References

^ "Kamogawa". Encyclopedia of Japan. Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. OCLC 56431036. Archived from the original on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2012-06-19.
^ "Kamogawa city official statistics" (in Japanese). Japan.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "鴨川（市）" [Kamogawa]. Nihon Daihyakka Zensho (Nipponika) (in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. OCLC 153301537. Archived from the original on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2012-06-02.
^ "Atago-yama". Nihon Daihyakka Zensho (Nipponika) (in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. Archived from the original on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2012-05-19.
^ "河川現況". Archived from the original on 2012-12-10. Retrieved 2012-06-25.
^ Kamogawa climate data
^ 観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）. JMA. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
^ 気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）. JMA. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
^ Kamogawa population statistics
^ "Nichiren". Encyclopedia of Japan. Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. OCLC 56431036. Archived from the original on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2012-06-24.