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Kalinga
Brisbane, Queensland
Kalinga; Brisbane, Queensland
	Memorial gates at Kalinga Park
	Kalinga
Coordinates	27°24′34″S 153°02′54″E / 27.4094°S 153.0483°E
Population	2,144 (SAL 2021)
Postcode(s)	4030
Elevation	10 m (33 ft)
Area	0.9 km2 (0.3 sq mi)
Time zone	AEST (UTC+10:00)
Location	9.7 km (6 mi) NNE of Brisbane CBD
LGA(s)	City of Brisbane (Hamilton Ward)
State electorate(s)	Clayfield
Federal division(s)	Brisbane
	Suburbs around Kalinga:

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Kalinga is a suburb in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.^[2] In the 2016 census, Kalinga had a population of 2,126 people.^[3]

Geography

Kalinga is bounded by Kedron Brook to the north.^[4] The Kedron Brook bikeway follows the brook on the suburb's north-east boundary with two bridges over the creek to Shaw Park in Wavell Heights (27°24′15″S 153°02′59″E / 27.4041°S 153.0498°E / -27.4041; 153.0498) and to Toombul Terrace in Nundah (27°24′29″S 153°03′18″E / 27.4081°S 153.0549°E / -27.4081; 153.0549). There is a third bridge over the creek (27°24′16″S 153°03′03″E / 27.4045°S 153.0508°E / -27.4045; 153.0508) from the bikeway (but not part of the bikeway) to Carew and New Street in Nundah.^[5]

Kalinga is predominantly flat, approximately 10 metres (33 ft) above sea level.^[4]

The M7 Airport Link passes under the suburb through a tunnel.^[4]

The land use is predemoniantly residential with the remainder of the suburb being parks.^[4] It has a mix of small apartment blocks and houses, with some older style Queenslanders still extant.^{[citation needed]}

History

The name Kalinga derives from Aboriginal word Ngalinnga ("ngalin-nga"), probably from the Yuggera language, Turrbal dialect, meaning belonging to us.^[2]

This area is notable for the original residence of Alfred Lutwyche, known as Kedron Lodge.^[6]

On Saturday 8 October 1888, auctioneers Arthur Martin and Co offered 220 allotments for sale in the Kedron Park Estate, formerly part of the land owned by the then late Justice Alfred Lutwyche and in the vicinity of Park Road, Judge Road and Station Road.^[7]

An open air-movie theatre opened circa 1920 at 70 Lodge Street (27°24′38″S 153°02′51″E / 27.4105°S 153.0476°E / -27.4105; 153.0476 (Kalinga Picture Palace)). It was enclosed circa 1929. It seated 400 to 500 people. It was variously known as the Kalinga Picture Palace, Kalinga Picture Theatre Kalinga Theatre and the Star Theatre. It burned down in the early 1960s and a Mobil petrol station was built on the site.^[8]

On Saturday 23 October 1920, Brigadier-General L.C. Wilson officially opened the war memorial gates at Kalinga Park at the end of Park Street (27°24′28″S 153°03′07″E / 27.4078°S 153.0519°E / -27.4078; 153.0519 (Memorial Gates)) to commemorate the service of local men in World War I. Between 200 and 300 people attended the ceremony. The gates were designed by Andrew Lang Petrie who also did the carving of the Helidon sandstone while the steelwork was done by Mr Rodgers.^[9]

Between 1927 and 1962, an electric tram service operated by the Brisbane City Council served the suburb, branching off the Chermside line at Kedron Park Road.

On Sunday 5 February 1928, a Presbyterian Hall was opened in Kalinga by Moderator W.C. Radcliffe.^[10]

On Sunday 23 July 1933, Archbishop James Duhig officially blessed and opened Kedron Lodge as a temporary Catholic Church.^[11]

On 25 November 1934, Duhig blessed and laid the foundation stone for the new St Anne's Catholic Church.^[12] On Sunday 19 May 1935 Duhig opened and dedicated the church, designed in the Spanish style and could accommodate 500 people.^[13] On Sunday 1 August 1937 Duhig blessed and opened the adjoining presbytery.^[14]

The Kalinga Scout group was formed in 1938. It now occupies the post office of the 17th Australian Personnel Staging Camp in Kalinga Park during World War II.^[15]

St Anne's Catholic School opened in February 1948 and closed in 1966.^[16]

In 1950 mechanic Henry William Endres of 51 Kent Street constructed a caravan from a disused aircraft. It was 37 feet (11 m) long and contained two bedrooms, a bathroom and kitchen.^[17]

In 1983, the Presbyterian Church and Hall in Emma Street were purchased by the Presbyterian Church of Eastern Australia (a separate Presbyterian denomination) as their Brisbane church.^[18]

The name Kalinga had been in use for the area for many years as a neighbourhood within the suburb of Wooloowin, but it was not until 16 October 2015 that Kalinga was officially gazetted as a suburb, having been excised from Wooloowin following requests from local residents.^[2]^[19]^[20]

Demographics

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
2016	2,126	—
2021	2,144	+0.8%

In the 2016 census, Kalinga had a population of 2,126 people, 49% identifying as male and 51% identifying as female. The median age was 38 years of age, one year above the Queensland median and equal to the Australian median. Children aged under 15 years made up 23.5% of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 12.3% of the population. 73.2% of people living in Kalinga were born in Australia, compared to the national average of 66.7%. The other top responses for country of birth were England 4.3%, New Zealand 3.8%, India 1.4%, South Africa 1.2% and Philippines 0.8%. 84.7% of people only spoke English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Italian 1.0%, French 0.8%, Polish 0.6%, Punjabi 0.6% and Mandarin 0.6%. The most common responses for religion in Kalinga were Catholic 31.7%, No Religion, so described 27.1%, Anglican 15.1%, Not stated 8.9% and Uniting Church 4.9%.^[3]

In the 2021 census, Kalinga had a population of 2,144 people, 48.6% identifying as male and 51.4% identifying as female. The median age was 39 years of age, one year above both the Queensland and Australian median. 76.9% of people living in Kalinga were born in Australia, compared to the national average of 66.9%. The other top responses for country of birth were England 4.6%, New Zealand 3.5%, South Africa 0.9%, Philippines 0.8%, United States of America 0.8%. 88.9% of people only spoke English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Italian 1.1%, Japanese 0.6%, Dutch 0.5%, Thai 0.5% and Mandarin 0.4%. The most common responses for religion in Kalinga were No Religion, so described 36.7%, Catholic 31.4%, Anglican 11.7%, Not stated 5.2% and Uniting Church 4.2%.^[21]

Heritage listings

Kalinga has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

100 Bertha Street: Kalinga Park^[22]
123 Nelson Street (27°24′32″S 153°02′41″E / 27.4088°S 153.0448°E / -27.4088; 153.0448 (Kedron Lodge)): Kedron Lodge^[6]

Amenities

St Anne's Catholic Church is at 127 Nelson Street (27°24′32″S 153°02′39″E / 27.4089°S 153.0441°E / -27.4089; 153.0441 (St Anne's Catholic Church)).^[23]

Wooloowin Presbyterian Church (formerly the Kalinga Presbyterian Church) is at 78 Emma Street (27°24′31″S 153°02′51″E / 27.4087°S 153.0474°E / -27.4087; 153.0474). It is the only church in Queensland of the Presbyterian Church of Eastern Australia.^[24]^[18]^[25]

There are a number of parks in the area:

Brook Road Park at 20 Terrace Street (27°24′40″S 153°02′26″E / 27.4112°S 153.0406°E / -27.4112; 153.0406 (Brook Road Park))^[26]^[27]
Dalkeith Park at 98 Kent Road (27°24′49″S 153°02′34″E / 27.4135°S 153.0429°E / -27.4135; 153.0429 (Dalkeith Park))^[26]
Emma Street Park at 95 Emma Street (27°24′28″S 153°02′44″E / 27.4079°S 153.0456°E / -27.4079; 153.0456 (Emma Street Park))^[26]^[27]
Henry Street Park at 69 Shaw Road (27°24′25″S 153°02′53″E / 27.4070°S 153.0480°E / -27.4070; 153.0480 (Henry Street Park))^[26]^[27]
Kalinga Park at 48 Kalinga Street (27°24′30″S 153°03′13″E / 27.4082°S 153.0535°E / -27.4082; 153.0535 (Kalinga Park))^[26]^[27]
Melrose Park at 76 Rose Street (27°24′46″S 153°02′43″E / 27.4127°S 153.0454°E / -27.4127; 153.0454 (Melrose Park))^[26]^[27]
Nelson Street Park at 159 Nelson Street (27°24′30″S 153°02′32″E / 27.4084°S 153.0423°E / -27.4084; 153.0423 (Nelson Street Park)) ^[26]

Kalinga Bowls Club is located within Melrose Park (27°24′43″S 153°02′46″E / 27.4119°S 153.0460°E / -27.4119; 153.0460 (Kalinga Bowls Club)).^[26]^[24]

Kalinga Scouts have their hall in Kalinga Park near the Bertha Street entrance (27°24′22″S 153°03′00″E / 27.4060°S 153.0501°E / -27.4060; 153.0501 (Kalinga Scouts)).^[15]

Education

There are no schools in Kalinga. The nearest state primary schools are Eagle Junction State School in neighbouring Clayfield to the south-east and Wooloowin State School in neighbouring Wooloowin to the south-west. The nearest state secondary school is Kedron State High School immediately over the boundary to neighbouring Kedron to the south-west.^[28] Clayfield College is a popular nearby private school option covering both primary and secondary education.^[4]

Notable residents

Justice Alfred Lutwyche

Gallery

Southern side of Kalinga, on Dawson Street (2021).
Wide and tree-lined streets along Nelson Street, west from Bertha Street (2021).
Common housing style around Kalinga, 147–149 Judge Street (2021).
Wide and tree-lined streets, of two-story wooden housing on Bertha Street (2021).
Saint Anne's Catholic Church, 127 Nelson Street (2021).
Presbyterian Church of Eastern Australia, 78 Emma Street, from Shaw Road (2021).
Kedron Brook parkland accessed from Emma Street (2021).
Dalkeith Park, 98 Kent Street with Rose Street (2021).
Melrose Park, 76 Rose Street, with skate park, bowls, children's area, and cricket oval (2021).
Scout den, Kalinga Park (2021).

References

^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Kalinga (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Kalinga – suburb in City of Brisbane (entry 49667)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
^ ^a ^b Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Kalinga (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
^ "Foot bridges - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 22 October 2020. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
^ ^a ^b "Kedron Lodge (entry 600238)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
^ "Advertising". Queensland Figaro And Punch. Vol. XII, no. 291. Queensland, Australia. 1 September 1888. p. 23. Archived from the original on 11 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
^ "The Star Theatre (Kalinga)" (PDF). Australian Variety Theatre Archive. 18 March 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
^ "Honour to the Brave". The Telegraph. No. 14, 949. Queensland, Australia. 25 October 1920. p. 10 (Second Edition). Archived from the original on 11 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
^ "Untitled". The Brisbane Courier. No. 21, 850. Queensland, Australia. 6 February 1928. p. 18. Archived from the original on 11 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
^ "Church Development". Daily Mercury. Vol. 67, no. 173. Queensland, Australia. 24 July 1933. p. 6. Archived from the original on 11 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
^ "New Church at Kalinga". The Catholic Press. No. 2029. New South Wales, Australia. 6 December 1934. p. 49. Archived from the original on 11 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
^ "Kalinga's New Church". The Courier-mail. No. 537. Queensland, Australia. 20 May 1935. p. 15. Archived from the original on 11 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
^ "New Presbytery at Kalinga". The Courier-mail. No. 1223. Queensland, Australia. 2 August 1937. p. 21. Archived from the original on 11 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
^ ^a ^b "About Us - Kalinga Cubs & Scouts". Kalinga Scouts. Archived from the original on 11 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
^ Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
^ "Caravan From Plane". Brisbane Telegraph. Queensland, Australia. 20 November 1950. p. 11 (City Final). Archived from the original on 11 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
^ ^a ^b "Presbyterian Church of Eastern Australia - Wooloowin | Churches Australia". Churches Australia. Archived from the original on 11 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
^ "Minutes of the meeting of the Kalinga Wooloowin Residents' Association held on Thursday, 29 August at the Kalinga Bowls Club" (PDF). Kalinga Wooloowin Residents' Association. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 March 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
^ "Proposal: Discontinue the unbounded locality of Kalinga and to alter the boundaries of the suburbs of Wooloowin and Clayfield to create the new suburb of Kalinga". Queensland Government. Archived from the original on 27 May 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Kalinga (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
^ "Kalinga Park (entry 602584)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
^ "St Anne's Church, Kalinga (Wooloowin)". Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Brisbane. Archived from the original on 11 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
^ ^a ^b "Building points - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 17 November 2020. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
^ "Brisbane Presbyterian Church of Eastern Australia". Presbyterian Church of Eastern Australia. Archived from the original on 11 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h "Kalinga parks". Brisbane City Council. Archived from the original on 11 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Land for public recreation - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 20 November 2020. Archived from the original on 22 November 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
^ "Queensland Government EdMap". EdMap. Retrieved 2 June 2024.