Juquila District is located in the center of the Costa Region of the State of Oaxaca, Mexico, on the Pacific coast.
It has an area of 5,055 km2.
As of 2005 it had a total population of 134,365 of whom 33,106 spoke an indigenous language.
Economic activities include agriculture and tourism.
The Santuario (Sanctuary) de Juquila is a major attraction.[1]
Environment
The district lies on the Pacific coast of southwestern Oaxaca, with generally hilly land rising to the southern edge of the Sierra Madre del Sur.
The coastal climate is hot and humid, while inland the climate is warm and humid.
The western part of the district includes the Lagunas de Chacahua National Park, which includes the lagoons of Chacahua, La Pastoria, Las Salinas.[2][failed verification]
Economy
Virgen de Juquila
The most important economic activity is agriculture, including cultivation of maize, beans and vegetables for personal consumption. The people practice animal husbandry on a small scale, and some also hunt and fish. Coffee is grown inland, and various types of fruit near the coast.
Tourism is important in the coastal region, particularly in Puerto Escondido.[3]
The town of Santa Catarina Juquila is known for the Santuario (Sanctuary) de Juquila, which houses a 30 cm statue of the Virgin Mary, which has been venerated since the 16th century. In 1633, it survived, completely intact, a fire that destroyed the village in which it was originally located. At the beginning of the 18th century, it was moved to its current location where the sanctuary was built for it. Thousands visit this Virgin from across the state of Oaxaca, other parts of Mexico and abroad.[2]
