June Kathleen Lloyd, Baroness Lloyd of Highbury (1 January 1928 – 28 June 2006) was a British paediatrician and, in retirement, a cross bench member of the House of Lords. June Lloyd was a determined advocate for children's health and was instrumental in the establishment of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. In 1996, the college gained its royal status.[1][2] She was also known for discovering that the damage caused to patients by the rare metabolic diseaseoQ-betalipoproteinaemia, that could be avoided by the use of Vitamin E.[3] She was also known for discovering the role of lipid metabolism in health and disease in childhood, which was original and difficult to investigate at that time.[3]
Lloyd retired from practising medicine in 1992, but played a role in transforming the British Paediatric Association (abbr. BPA) into the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. It was originally thought that Lloyd would become president of the BPA, after being honorary secretary for a number of years,[1] but Lloyd believed that the paediatricians should have their own college. She was a member of an influential group with the BPA, which enabled her to push for the establishment of a new college. It was a contentious issue, as many in the profession believed it was not necessary, and there was serious differences of opinion, when looking in hindsight.[4]
Sir Peter Tizard and his research group at Hammersmith Hospital, were one group of dissenting voices, who believed that Paediatrics should have the same intellectual footing for medicine for children, as medicine for adults, within general medicine, rather than a speciality.[6] However, the argument was won. Roy Meadow would become the first president,[4] but she would feature on the coat of arms of the new college, in which she is a supporter holding a staff of Aesculapius entwined with a double helix rather than the traditional snake.[1] The other supporter was Thomas Phaire, whose Boke of Chyldren from 1545 was the first book on paediatrics in English, the crest is a baby, taken from the arms of the Foundling Hospital in Coram's Fields.[1] Lloyd took over responsibility for training and standards for paediatricians that had previously been under the control of the Royal College of Physicians.[4]
A severe stroke before her introduction to the House of Lords prevented her taking her seat until 1998. Her resulting disability left her unable to become an active member of the House.[1] She had never married. Her brother, Philip Lloyd, was a Commander in the Royal Navy.[1]
Arms
Coat of arms of June Lloyd, Baroness Lloyd of Highbury
Escutcheon
Argent a cross engrailed and flory Sable between four Cornish choughs Proper.
Supporters
On either side a unicorn winged with dragon's wings Gules armed maned tail tufted and unguled Or.[7]
References
^ abcdefghij"Lionel Sharples Penrose Moncrieff". Munks Roll โ Lives of the Fellows. XII. Royal College of Physicians: Royal College of Physicians. 10 July 2006. Archived from the original on 12 May 2014. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
^Wolstenholme, Gordon (11 July 2006). "Lady Lloyd of Highbury". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
^"John Peter Mills (Sir) Tizard". Munks Roll โ Lives of the Fellows. IX. Royal College of Physicians: Royal College of Physicians: 518. 21 August 2013. Archived from the original on 1 January 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2017.