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John Winans
John Winans
25th Mayor of Janesville, Wisconsin
	In office; April 1885 – April 1889
Preceded by	Alexander Richardson
Succeeded by	James W. St. John
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives; from Wisconsin's 1st district
	In office; March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885
Preceded by	Charles G. Williams
Succeeded by	Lucien B. Caswell
Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly; from the Rock 2nd district
	In office; January 5, 1891 – January 2, 1893
Preceded by	Cyrus Miner
Succeeded by	Paul M. Green
	In office; January 3, 1887 – January 7, 1889
Preceded by	Pliny Norcross
Succeeded by	Cyrus Miner
	In office; January 2, 1882 – January 1, 1883
Preceded by	Franklin S. Lawrence
Succeeded by	William B. Britton
Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly; from the Rock 5th district
	In office; January 5, 1874 – January 4, 1875
Preceded by	Henry A. Patterson
Succeeded by	Hiram Merrill
Personal details
Born	September 27, 1831; Vernon, New Jersey, U.S.
Died	January 17, 1907 (aged 75); Janesville, Wisconsin, U.S.
Resting place	Oak Hill Cemetery, Janesville
Political party	Democratic; Reform (1873-1874);
Spouses	Margaret Cochran (died 1878); Emma F. Wood (died 1881); Fannie Maria Copeland (m. 1882⁠–⁠1907);
Children	none
Parents	William R. Winans (father); Catherine (Simonson) Winans (mother);
Profession	lawyer

John Winans (September 27, 1831 – January 17, 1907) was an American lawyer and Democratic politician from Janesville, Wisconsin. He served one term in the U.S. House of Representatives, representing Wisconsin's 1st congressional district during the 48th Congress (1883–1885). He then served as the 25th mayor of Janesville, from 1885 to 1889. Earlier, he represented Janesville and central Rock County for six years in Wisconsin State Assembly.

Background

Winans was born in Vernon Township, New Jersey, and was educated in public and private schools. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1855. He came to Wisconsin in 1857 and settled in Janesville, where he practiced his profession. He served as member of the city council of Janesville in 1861, and as city attorney several times. He served as delegate to the 1864 Democratic National Convention, and in 1868 was the Democratic nominee for Congress from Wisconsin's 2nd congressional district, against incumbent Republican Benjamin F. Hopkins.

Legislature

Winans was first elected to the State Assembly from Rock County's 5th Assembly district (the City of Janesville) in 1873 as a member of the short-lived Reform Party, a coalition of Democrats, reform and Liberal Republicans, and Grangers formed in 1873, which secured the election for two years of William Robert Taylor as Governor of Wisconsin.^[1] He received 741 votes to 633 for Republican incumbent Henry A. Patterson, and was assigned to the standing committee on the judiciary, of which he was elected chairman.^[2] He ran for re-election in 1874 under the "Democratic Reform" label (the Reform coalition had begun to dissolve, and Taylor would lose his 1875 bid for re-election), but was unseated by Republican Hiram Merrill, who drew 799 votes to 694 for Winans. Winans served as a colonel on the staff of Governor Taylor in 1874 and 1875.^[3]

He returned to the practice of law, and was elected to the Assembly again as a Democrat in 1881 from the new 2nd Rock County district (the City of Janesville, plus the Towns of Janesville and Rock) with 806 votes to 618 for Republican Oscar F. Nowlan and 109 for Prohibitionist G. W. Lawrence (Republican incumbent Franklin Lawrence was not a candidate for re-election; it is unknown whether the two Lawrences were related). He returned to the judiciary committee, and was also assigned to the committee on bills on the third reading. Winans was also selected by the Wisconsin Supreme Court in 1882 as one of the Commissioners to represent them in planning the expansion of the Wisconsin State Capitol Building.^[4]

Congress

Winans was elected as an independent Democrat to the Forty-eighth Congress (March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885) representing Wisconsin's 1st congressional district, unseating five-term Republican incumbent Charles G. Williams, with 12,307 votes to 11,853 for Williams, 2207 for Prohibitionist C. M. Blackman, and 10 for former State Senator William L. Utley, who had served in the legislature as a Free Soiler and a Republican, but was now a Greenback.^[5]

He was not a candidate for renomination in 1884, since he was running for mayor of Janesville. He was succeeded in Congress by Republican Lucien Caswell.

After Congress

He was elected mayor of Janesville in April 1885 for a two-year term, over Republican Charles Valentine. He was elected to the Assembly as a Democrat again in 1886, after being defeated in a run for the United States Senate by incumbent Republican Philetus Sawyer, who won the votes of 82 legislators, to 37 for Winans and six for Populist John Cochrane. For the Assembly, he received 1,132 votes to 1,047 for Republican Oscar Nowland (Republican incumbent Pliny Norcross was not a candidate) and 91 for Prohibitionist James Harris. When the Assembly session opened, he was the Democratic candidate for Speaker, losing to Republican Thomas B. Mills in what turned out to be a six-man race. He once more returned to the judiciary committee, and to the committee on bills on the third reading.^[6] He was not a candidate for re-election in 1888, and was succeeded by Republican Cyrus Miner.

He was elected to the Assembly (as a Democrat) for the final time in 1890; the 2nd district no longer included the Town of Rock, but did include those of Center and Harmony. He received 1487 votes to 1308 for Nowland and 67 for Prohibitionist C. W. Cook. He again became chair of the judiciary committee; and was also on the joint committees on charitable and penal institutions, and on apportionment (serving as Assembly co-chair of the latter committee).^[7] After the redistricting of 1891, most of his district was put in the new 3rd Rock County Assembly district; Winans did not run for re-election, and was succeeded by fellow Democrat Agesilaus Wilson.^[8]

Out of office again

He ran for Assembly again in 1896, but was defeated by William G. Wheeler, who had apprenticed in his law offices as a young man.

He continue to engage in the practice of law in Janesville, until his death on January 17, 1907. He was interred in Oak Hill Cemetery.

Electoral history

U.S. House, Wisconsin's 2nd district (1868)

Wisconsin's 2nd Congressional District Election, 1868
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
General Election, November 3, 1868
	Republican	Benjamin F. Hopkins (incumbent)	18,333	46.66%	−2.38pp
	Democratic	John Winans	12,659	44.94%
Plurality			5,674	18.31%	-4.76pp
Total votes			30,992	100.0%	+34.97%
	Republican hold

Wisconsin Assembly (1873, 1881)

Wisconsin Assembly, Rock 5th District Election, 1873^[9]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
General Election, November 4, 1873
	Democratic	John Winans	741	53.93%	+13.08%
	Republican	Henry A. Patterson	633	46.07%
Total votes			1,374	100.0%	-7.22%
	Democratic gain from Republican

Wisconsin Assembly, Rock 2nd District Election, 1881^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
General Election, November 8, 1881
	Democratic	John Winans	896	53.24%	+15.12%
	Republican	O. F. Nowlan	618	36.72%	−25.16%
	Prohibition	G. W. Lawrence	169	10.04%
Total votes			1,683	100.0%	-25.13%
	Democratic gain from Republican

U.S. House, Wisconsin's 1st district (1882)

Wisconsin's 1st Congressional District Election, 1882^[11]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
General Election, November 7, 1882
	Democratic	John Winans	12,307	46.66%	+8.40pp
	Republican	Charles G. Williams (incumbent)	11,853	44.94%	−16.80pp
	Prohibition	C. M. Blackman	2,207	8.37%
	Greenback	William L. Utley	10	0.04%
Plurality			454	1.72%	-21.76pp
Total votes			26,377	100.0%	-14.35%
	Democratic gain from Republican

Wisconsin Assembly (1886, 1890, 1896)

Wisconsin Assembly, Rock 2nd District Election, 1886^[12]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
General Election, November 2, 1886
	Democratic	John Winans	1,132	49.87%	+5.97%
	Republican	Oscar F. Nowlan	1,047	46.12%	−9.98%
	Prohibition	G. W. Lawrence	91	4.01%
Total votes			2,270	100.0%	-16.61%
	Democratic gain from Republican

Wisconsin Assembly, Rock 2nd District Election, 1890^[13]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
General Election, November 4, 1890
	Democratic	John Winans	1,487	51.96%	+6.42%
	Republican	Oscar F. Nowlan	1,308	45.70%	−6.70%
	Prohibition	C. W. Cook	67	2.34%
Total votes			2,862	100.0%	-7.71%
	Democratic gain from Republican

Wisconsin Assembly, Rock 1st District Election, 1896^[14]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
General Election, November 3, 1896
	Republican	William G. Wheeler	2,235	59.86%
	Democratic	John Winans	1,499	40.14%
Total votes			3,734	100.0%
	Republican hold

Sources

United States Congress. "John Winans (id: W000627)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.

References

^ "William Robert Taylor, Wisconsin Historical Society". Archived from the original on 2018-10-01. Retrieved 2012-12-13.
^ Turner, A. J., ed. The legislative manual of the state of Wisconsin: comprising the constitutions of the United States and of the state of Wisconsin, Jefferson's manual, forms and laws for the regulation of business; also, lists and tables for reference, etc. Thirteenth Annual Edition. Madison: Atwood and Culver, Printers and Stereotypers, 1874; pp. 352, 467, 476, 479
^ Bashford, R. M., ed. The legislative manual of the state of Wisconsin: comprising the constitutions of the United States and of the state of Wisconsin, Jefferson's manual, forms and laws for the regulation of business; also, lists and tables for reference, etc. Fourteenth Annual Edition. Madison: Atwood and Culver, Printers and Stereotypers, 1875; pp. 202, 245, 333
^ Heg, J. E., ed. The blue book of the state of Wisconsin 1882 Madison, 1882; pp. 389, 558, 569, 572
^ Heg, J. E., ed. The blue book of the state of Wisconsin 1883 Madison, 1883; pp. 466-67
^ Timme, Ernst G., ed. The blue book of the state of Wisconsin 1887 Madison, 1887; pp. 378, 473, 479, 500, 507
^ Cunningham, Thomas J., ed. The blue book of the state of Wisconsin 1891 Madison, 1891; pp. 311, 562-63, 601
^ Cunningham, Thomas J., ed. The blue book of the state of Wisconsin 1893 Madison, 1893; p. 651
^ Turner, A. J., ed. (1874). "Official directory". The legislative manual of the state of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. p. 467. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
^ Heg, J. E., ed. (1882). "Biographical sketches". The Blue Book of the state of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. p. 558. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
^ Heg, J. E., ed. (1882). "Biographical sketches". The Blue Book of the state of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. pp. 466–467. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
^ Timme, Ernst G., ed. (1887). "Part VIII. Biographical". The Blue Book of the state of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. p. 507. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
^ Cunningham, Thomas J., ed. (1891). "Part VIII. Biographical". The Blue Book of the state of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. p. 601. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
^ Froehlich, Wm. H., ed. (1899). "Part VIII. Biographical". The Blue Book of the state of Wisconsin (Report). State of Wisconsin. pp. 784–785. Retrieved December 8, 2019.

Wisconsin State Assembly
Preceded by Henry A. Patterson	Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the Rock 5th district January 5, 1874 – January 4, 1875	Succeeded by Hiram Merrill
Preceded by Franklin S. Lawrence	Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the Rock 2nd district January 2, 1882 – January 1, 1883	Succeeded by William B. Britton
Preceded by Pliny Norcross	Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the Rock 2nd district January 3, 1887 – January 7, 1889	Succeeded by Cyrus Miner
Preceded by Cyrus Miner	Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the Rock 2nd district January 5, 1891 – January 2, 1893	Succeeded by Paul M. Green
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Charles Grandison Williams	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Wisconsin's 1st congressional district March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885	Succeeded by Lucien B. Caswell
Political offices
Preceded by Alexander Richardson	Mayor of Janesville, Wisconsin April 1885 – April 1889	Succeeded by James W. St. John