John Thompson (basketball)

This article is about the Hall of Fame coach at Georgetown. For his son, Georgetown′s coach from 2004 to 2017, see John Thompson III. For the Hall of Fame player, see Cat Thompson.

John Thompson
Thompson in 1984
Personal information
Born(1941-09-02)September 2, 1941
Washington, D.C., U.S.
DiedAugust 30, 2020(2020-08-30) (aged 78)
Arlington County, Virginia, U.S.
Listed height6 ft 10 in (2.08 m)
Listed weight269 lb (122 kg)
Career information
High schoolArchbishop Carroll
(Washington, D.C.)
CollegeProvidence (1961–1964)
NBA draft1964: 3rd round, 25th overall pick
Selected by the Boston Celtics
Playing career1964–1966
PositionCenter
Number18, 5
Coaching career1966–1999
Career history
As player:
1964–1966Boston Celtics
As coach:
1966–1972St. Anthony HS
1972–1999Georgetown
Career highlights and awards
As player:

As coach:

Stats at NBA.com Edit this at Wikidata
Stats at Basketball Reference Edit this at Wikidata
Career coaching record
College596–239 (.714)
Basketball Hall of Fame
Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame
Medals
Head Coach for  United States
Men's basketball
Olympic Games
Bronze medal – third place 1988 Seoul Team competition

John Robert Thompson Jr. (September 2, 1941 – August 30, 2020) was an American professional basketball player and college basketball coach for the Georgetown Hoyas men's team. He became the first African-American head coach to win a major collegiate championship in basketball when he led the Hoyas to the NCAA Division I national championship in 1984. Thompson was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame and National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame.

Thompson played college basketball for the Providence Friars and earned honorable mention All-American honors in 1964. He played for two seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Boston Celtics, who won an NBA championship in both seasons. Thompson became a high school coach in Washington, D.C., before coaching Georgetown for 27 seasons. He worked as a radio and television sports commentator after his retirement from coaching. Thompson earned a master's degree in Counseling and Guidance at the University of the District of Columbia (UDC). He also served as an employee at the center for 4-H and Youth Development at UDC.[1]

Early life

Thompson was born and raised in Washington, D.C., and was a practicing Roman Catholic.[2] As a child, his mother insisted on sending him to Catholic schools for the educational opportunities and academic challenges.[3]

At Archbishop Carroll High School, Thompson emerged as a standout center, playing in three consecutive City Championship games (1958–60). In 1959, Carroll All-Mets Thompson, Monk Malloy, George Leftwich and Tom Hoover won over Cardozo 79–52. The next year, Thompson and Leftwich led the Lions over the Ollie Johnson/Dave Bing led Spingarn, 69–54. During his senior year, Thompson led Carroll to a 24–0 record, preserving their 48-game winning streak along the way. Carroll capped off the undefeated 1960 season with a 57–55 win over St Catherine's Angels of Racine, Wisconsin in the Knights of Columbus National Championship Tournament with Thompson scoring a team-high 15 points and adding 12 rebounds.[4]

He was voted to the all-tournament team and was later named a second-team Parade All-American.[5]

Playing career

Providence College

After graduating from Archbishop Carroll, Thompson went to Providence College, where he played on the 1963 NIT Championship team with Ray Flynn, and was part of the first Providence NCAA tournament team in his senior year in 1964,[6] when he received honorable mention from the Associated Press for its All-American team.[7] Upon graduation, Thompson was the Friars' all-time leader in points, scoring average, and field goal percentage, and second in rebounds to former teammate Jim Hadnot.[8]

National Basketball Association

He was selected in the third round of the 1964 NBA draft and played two seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Boston Celtics from 1964 to 1966.[6] At 6 ft 10 in (2.08 m) and 270 lb (120 kg), he backed up Bill Russell, the Celtics star center, en route to consecutive NBA championships.[3] Nicknamed "The Caddy" for his secondary role to Russell, he averaged 3.5 points and 3.5 rebounds in 74 games played.[9] Thompson was selected by the Chicago Bulls in the 1966 NBA expansion draft, but he decided to retire from playing instead of relocating to Chicago.[3][10]

Coaching career

Georgetown

Thompson with President Ronald Reagan and Patrick Ewing after Georgetown won the 1984 national title

Thompson was a guidance counselor and head coach at St. Anthony High School in Washington, D.C. from 1966 to 1972, compiling a 122–28 record.[6] He left St. Anthony for Georgetown University, who chose him over more experienced candidates Morgan Wootten and George Raveling.[3]

Inheriting a Hoyas team which had been 3–23 the year before, Thompson led the Hoyas to a .500 record by his second season. By his third season in 1974–75, Georgetown qualified for the NCAA tournament for the first time since 1943.[11] Over 27 years, Thompson's Hoyas went 596–239 (.714),[6] running off a streak of 24 postseason appearances – 20 in the NCAA tournament and 4 in the NIT – including a 14-year streak of NCAA appearances from 1979 to 1992 that saw three Final Four appearances in 1982, 1984 and 1985.[12] The 1984 squad, led by 7-foot (2.1 m) center Patrick Ewing, won the Division I national championship over Houston, and Thompson became the first African-American coach to lead his team to the title.[3] Two years earlier, Thompson had become the first Black coach to advance their team to the Final Four.[6][13] Georgetown missed repeating as champs in 1985, losing in the finals to underdog Villanova.[6]

An imposing figure on the sidelines who towered over many opposing coaches and even players, Thompson was noted for a trademark white towel that he carried on his shoulder during the games,[3][6] which he did as a tribute to his mother.[14] He won seven Coach of the Year awards: Big East (1980, 1987, 1992), United States Basketball Writers Association (1982), The Sporting News (1984), National Association of Basketball Coaches (1985), and United Press International (1987).[12] Thompson coached many notable players, including Ewing, Sleepy Floyd, Alonzo Mourning, Dikembe Mutombo, and Allen Iverson. Under Thompson, 26 players were chosen in the NBA draft;[15] eight were drafted in the first round,[16] including two players selected first overall: Ewing and Iverson.[17] Thompson also insisted on top academic performance from his players and maintained a 97% graduation rate among the team.[18]

Confronting drug lord

In the late 1980s, Thompson got word that several of his players, including Alonzo Mourning, were associating with noted Washington, D.C. drug lord and avid Hoya fan Rayful Edmond III,[19] whose crew was connected to at least forty homicides.[20] At the height of his empire, Edmond became very friendly with several Hoyas players. When Thompson confirmed what was happening, he sent word through his sources to have Edmond meet him at his office at McDonough Gymnasium.

When Edmond arrived, Thompson was initially cordial, and informed Edmond that he needed to cease all contacts with his players post haste,[21] specifically John Turner and Mourning, both of whom had befriended Edmond.[22] When Edmond tried to assure him that his players were not involved in anything illegal, the 6'10" Thompson stood up and pointed his index finger between Edmond's eyes. Thompson, known for his volatility, quickly boiled over, and unleashed a profanity-laced tirade in which he told Edmond that he did not care about his crew's violent reputation or propensity to commit murder. Edmond had crossed a line with Thompson's players, and Thompson was not going to allow Edmond to destroy the players' lives.[23]

At the publishing of his autobiography, however, it was revealed that the conversation between Edmond and Thompson was not as confrontational as once believed.

"A myth has grown about me threatening Rayful and ordering him to stay away from my players. Some people like to say I stood over him and pointed my finger in his face. That's nonsense. That myth is based on the perception of me as intimidating and a bully. Like when I argued with refs, I supposedly scared them.

[24]

Edmond never associated with another Hoyas player on a personal level, and Thompson was the only person to stand up to Edmond without consequence,[25] initially causing some shock and surprise that there was no reprisal.[26]

U.S. national team

Thompson was an assistant coach for the U.S. national team on its gold medal-winning 1976 Olympic team. He was later the head coach of the 1988 Olympic team, the Americans' last fully collegiate squad. Although favored to win the international tournament, the United States was narrowly defeated by the all-professional and experienced Soviet Union in the semifinals 82–76, marking the first time the Americans did not reach the gold medal game. The United States won its final game against Australia to capture the bronze medal, the lowest finish by an American team for men's basketball.[6]

Protest against Proposition 42

On January 14, 1989, before the start of Georgetown's home game against Boston College, Thompson walked off the Capital Centre floor and turned coaching duties over to assistant Mike Riley. Thompson was protesting the NCAA's Proposition 42, which would have denied athletic scholarships to student athletes who failed to qualify academically under standards of the already in effect Proposition 48.[27] Thompson expressed concerns that the proposal would leave many student athletes without a means of paying for their education, as well as what he felt would be the proposal's disproportionate impact on Black athletes.[28]

Resignation

On January 8, 1999, Thompson announced his resignation as Georgetown's head coach, citing marriage problems. He was replaced by longtime assistant Craig Esherick.[29] Thompson was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame on October 1, 1999.[30]

Esherick was fired in 2004 and replaced by John Thompson III, Thompson's eldest son. At the time the elder Thompson was serving Georgetown in what Rev. Leo J. O'Donovan, university president, referred to as a "coach emeritus" position, assisting on academic, athletic, and community projects.[29][31] John Thompson III coached Georgetown until 2017.[3]

John Thompson Jr.'s younger son, Ronny Thompson, formerly an assistant coach at Georgetown, was the head coach at Ball State.[6]

Post-coaching career

After retiring from coaching, Thompson became the presidential consultant for urban affairs at Georgetown University, a basketball commentator for TNT, and host of a sports talk show, The John Thompson Show, on WTEM in Washington, D.C.[32][33] He signed a lifetime contract with Clear Channel Radio and WTEM in 2006.[34] Working with Rick Walker, Thompson remained on the show until 2012.[35]

Thompson was scheduled to be on American Airlines Flight 77 on September 11, 2001, which was hijacked and crashed into the Pentagon in the September 11 attacks, but his seat was cancelled. Ten years later, on The Jim Rome Show, Thompson reunited with the ticket agent who removed him from Flight 77.[36]

Georgetown University's John R. Thompson Intercollegiate Athletic Center was completed in 2016. The lobby includes a statue of Thompson.[37]

Thompson's autobiography, I Came as a Shadow, was published posthumously in December 2020.[38][39] Thompson died at his home in Arlington County, Virginia on August 30, 2020, three days before his 79th birthday.[40]

Career statistics

Legend
  GP Games played   GS  Games started  MPG  Minutes per game
 FG%  Field goal percentage  3P%  3-point field goal percentage  FT%  Free throw percentage
 RPG  Rebounds per game  APG  Assists per game  SPG  Steals per game
 BPG  Blocks per game  PPG  Points per game  Bold  Career high
 †  Won an NBA championship

NBA

Source[41]

Regular season

Year Team GP MPG FG% FT% RPG APG PPG
1964–65† Boston 64 10.9 .402 .590 3.6 .3 3.6
1965–66† Boston 10 7.2 .467 .667 3.0 .3 3.2
Career 74 10.4 .410 .595 3.5 .3 3.5

Playoffs

Year Team GP MPG FG% FT% RPG APG PPG
1965† Boston 3 7.0 .286 1.000 4.0 .3 3.7
1966† Boston 3 3.7 .143 – 1.3 .0 .7
Career 6 5.3 .214 1.000 2.7 .2 2.2

Head coaching record

Statistics overview
Season Team Overall Conference Standing Postseason
Georgetown Hoyas (NCAA University Division / Division I independent) (1972–1979)
1972–73 Georgetown 12–14
1973–74 Georgetown 13–13
1974–75 Georgetown 18–10
[note 1]
 NCAA Division I First Round
1975–76 Georgetown 21–7
[note 1]
 NCAA Division I First Round
1976–77 Georgetown 19–9
[note 1]
 NIT First Round
1977–78 Georgetown 23–8
[note 1]
 NIT Fourth Place
1978–79 Georgetown 24–5
[note 1]
 NCAA Division I First Round
Georgetown Hoyas (Big East Conference) (1979–1999)
1979–80 Georgetown 26–6 5–1 T–1st NCAA Division I Elite Eight
1980–81 Georgetown 20–12 9–5 2nd NCAA Division I First Round
1981–82 Georgetown 30–7 10–4 2nd NCAA Division I Runner-up
1982–83 Georgetown 22–10 11–5 2nd NCAA Division I Second Round
1983–84 Georgetown 34–3 14–2 1st NCAA Division I champion
1984–85 Georgetown 35–3 14–2 2nd NCAA Division I Runner-up
1985–86 Georgetown 24–8 11–5 3rd NCAA Division I First Round
1986–87 Georgetown 29–5 12–4 T–1st NCAA Division I Elite Eight
1987–88 Georgetown 20–10 9–7 2nd NCAA Division I Second Round
1988–89 Georgetown 29–5 13–3 T–1st NCAA Division I Elite Eight
1989–90 Georgetown 24–7 11–5 2nd NCAA Division I Second Round
1990–91 Georgetown 19–13 8–8 4th NCAA Division I Second Round
1991–92 Georgetown 22–10 10–6 T–1st NCAA Division I Second Round
1992–93 Georgetown 20–13 8–10 5th NIT Runner-up
1993–94 Georgetown 19–12 10–8 T–4th NCAA Division I Second Round
1994–95 Georgetown 21–10 11–7 4th NCAA Division I Sweet 16
1995–96 Georgetown 29–8 13–5 1st (BE 7) NCAA Division I Elite Eight
1996–97 Georgetown 20–10 11–7 1st (BE 7) NCAA Division I First Round
1997–98 Georgetown 16–15 6–12 T–5th (BE 7) NIT Second Round
1998–99‡ Georgetown 7–6[note 2] 0–4[note 2]
[note 2]
[note 2]
Georgetown: 596–239 (.714) 196–110 (.641)
Total: 596–239 (.714)

      National champion         Postseason invitational champion  
      Conference regular season champion         Conference regular season and conference tournament champion
      Division regular season champion       Division regular season and conference tournament champion
      Conference tournament champion

Source:[12]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e Although an independent, Georgetown participated from 1975 to 1979 in one of the regional end-of-season ECAC Tournaments organized by the Eastern College Athletic Conference – a loosely organized sports federation of Eastern colleges and universities – for ECAC members which played as independents during the regular season. Each of these regional tournaments provided its winner with an automatic bid to that year's NCAA tournament in the same manner as conference tournaments of conventional conferences. Georgetown played in the ECAC South Region Tournament from 1975 to 1977, winning it in 1975 and 1976, and in the ECAC South-Upstate Region Tournament in 1978 and 1979, winning it in 1979.
  2. ^ a b c d Thompson resigned at midseason on January 8, 1999. Craig Esherick immediately succeeded him as head coach. Esherick led the team to a regular season conference record of 6–12 and a seventh-place conference finish, a first-round loss in the 1999 National Invitation Tournament, and an overall record for of 15–16.

References

  1. ^ "John Thompson dies at 78; coach built Georgetown basketball into national power - The Washington Post". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 31, 2020.
  2. ^ "ESPN.com - Page2 - Darth Vader of G'Town". Espn.go.com. May 20, 2003. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Clarke, Liz (August 31, 2020). "John Thompson, coach who built Georgetown basketball into national power, dies at 78". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  4. ^ Hanson, Bob (March 21, 1960). "Carroll Wins Crown in National Tourney". Rancine Journal-Times. p. 13. Retrieved September 2, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ "Thompson: Only 2d Team". The Rancine Journal-Times Sunday Bulletin. March 27, 1960. p. Sec. 3, p. 1. Retrieved September 2, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i Goldstein, Richard (August 31, 2020). "John Thompson, Hall of Fame Basketball Coach, Dies at 78". The New York Times. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  7. ^ "AP Names All-America College Basketball Team". Danville Register & Bee. Associated Press. March 4, 1964. p. 2B. Retrieved August 31, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ McNamara, Kevin (February 12, 2015). "Half-century later, memories of PC still fresh for Hall of Famer John Thompson". Providence Journal. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  9. ^ "What the Hell Happened to...John Thompson?". CelticsLife.com. November 7, 2011. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
  10. ^ "The one that started it all". Chicago Bulls. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
  11. ^ Araton, Harvey (August 31, 2020). "John Thompson's Success at Georgetown Made Him Ahead of His Time". The New York Times. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  12. ^ a b c "John Thompson Coaching Record". Sports-Reference.com. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  13. ^ Nelson, John (January 18, 1989). "Thompson doesn't care he's not well understood". The Salina Journal. AP. p. 16. Retrieved September 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ Thompson, John; Jesse John Washington (2020). I came as a shadow: an autobiography (First ed.). New York. ISBN 978-1-250-61935-8. OCLC 1155714539.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  15. ^ "John R. Thompson". Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  16. ^ "John R. Thompson Jr". Georgetown University Athletics. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  17. ^ Roscher, Liz (August 31, 2020). "John Thompson, first Black coach to win NCAA championship, dies at 78". Yahoo Sports. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  18. ^ Noble, Barnes &. "I Came As a Shadow: An Autobiography|Hardcover". Barnes & Noble. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
  19. ^ "All Pressure, All The Time". ESPN. March 20, 2000. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
  20. ^ "Rayful Edmond III is now part of the United States Federal Witness Protection Program and his place of incarceration is confidential. ~ GANGSTER". Blogclinic.blogspot.com. September 24, 2008. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
  21. ^ John Fitzpatrick (October 2, 2009). "In Times Like These, D.C. Sports Fans Should Remember the Greats". Bleacher Report. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
  22. ^ Wilbon, Michael. "A Coach, Not a Crusader". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
  23. ^ Wise, Mike (February 10, 2007). "Big John Is Still Big John". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
  24. ^ Goldman, Tom (December 15, 2020). "In 'I Came As A Shadow,' Georgetown's John Thompson Offers Some Surprising Moments". NPR. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
  25. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved August 20, 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  26. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 14, 2008. Retrieved July 15, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  27. ^ Rhoden, William C. (January 19, 1989). "Thompson's Protest Over Freshman Rule Is Drawing Some Criticism". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  28. ^ "Thompson Protests 'Racist' Proposition". February 9, 2007. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  29. ^ a b Battista, Judy (January 9, 1999). "Thompson Suddenly Steps Down". The New York Times. p. D-1. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  30. ^ Boswell, Thomas (June 24, 1999). "Thompson Stood for Something". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
  31. ^ Haber, Brett (February 21, 2012). "John Thompson III: A Study in Contrasts". Washingtonian. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  32. ^ Wise, Mike (February 10, 2007). "'Big John Is Still Big John' The Former Georgetown Coach And Current Radio Host May Seem Mellowed, but Those Who Know Him Say Nothing Has Changed". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  33. ^ O'Donovan, Leo (September 1, 2020). "Georgetown coach John Thompson loved his players, his city and the Blessed Mother". Retrieved September 3, 2020.
  34. ^ "People & Personalities: Fox, DW Ink Multi-Year Extension". Sports Business Daily. February 24, 2006. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  35. ^ Steinberg, Dan (February 29, 2012). "John Thompson ends run as D.C. radio talk show host". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  36. ^ "Coach John Thompson tells his 9/11 09/12/11 – Jim Rome Audio". www.stucknut.com. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  37. ^ "Slam Dunk: New Thompson Center Opens". Georgetown Alumni. December 15, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  38. ^ Garner, Dwight (December 7, 2020). "In His Autobiography, the College Basketball Giant John Thompson Is Plainspoken and Profound". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
  39. ^ "P&P Live! Celebrating Coach John Thompson's I CAME AS A SHADOW with Jesse Washington and John DeGioia | Politics and Prose Bookstore". www.politics-prose.com. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
  40. ^ Sterling, Wayne; Ramsay, George (August 31, 2020). "John Thompson Jr., the first Black coach to win the NCAA championship, dies age 78". CNN. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  41. ^ "John Thompson NBA stats". Basketball Reference. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved April 13, 2024.

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Serbian rock musician BajagaБајагaBajaga promoting the MTV Europe Music Awards in Serbia in October 2009.BornMomčilo Bajagić (1960-02-19) 19 February 1960 (age 64)Bjelovar, PR Croatia, FPR YugoslaviaOccupationsSingersongwritermusicianYears active1975–presentHeight1.89 m (6 ft 2 in)Musical careerGenres Hard rock pop rock post-punk Instrument(s) Guitar vocals LabelsJugoton Musical artist Momčilo Bajagić (Serbian Cyrillic: Момчило Бајагић; born 1...

 

 

Office of the Historian

Office of the U.S. Dept. of State Office of the HistorianOffice overviewOffice executiveAdam Howard, HistorianParent departmentUnited States Department of StateParent OfficeForeign Service InstituteWebsitehistory.state.gov The Office of the Historian is an office of the United States Department of State within the Foreign Service Institute. It is legally responsible for the preparation and publication of the official historical documentary record of U.S. foreign policy in the Foreign Relation...

 

 

Pelagiarctos

Extinct genus of carnivores PelagiarctosTemporal range: Mid Miocene Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Clade: Pinnipedia Family: Odobenidae Genus: †PelagiarctosBarnes, 1988 Type species †Pelagiarctos thomasiBarnes, 1988 Pelagiarctos was a genus of walrus that lived during the Mid Miocene, approx. 13-15 mya. Its remains have been found in the Sharktooth Hill Bonebed, in Kern County, California. It was originally d...

Inheritance tax in the United Kingdom

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Inheritance tax in the United Kingdom – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This art...

 

 

Petit Vignemale

Petit VignemaleIl Petit VignemaleStato Francia RegioneOccitania Dipartimento Alti Pirenei Altezza3 032 m s.l.m. Prominenza70 m CatenaPirenei Coordinate42°46′26.11″N 0°08′12.08″W42°46′26.11″N, 0°08′12.08″W Data prima ascensione1798 Autore/i prima ascensioneLa Baumelle Mappa di localizzazionePetit Vignemale Dati SOIUSASupergruppoMassiccio del Vignemale Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Il Petit Vignemale (in italiano Piccolo Vignemale) è una mont...

 

 

Voivode of Transylvania

Official in Transylvania, 12th–16th century This article is about the royal governors of Transylvania. For the rulers of the Principality of Transylvania after 1570, see Prince of Transylvania. Part of a series onGreat Officers of Statein theKingdom of Hungary Palatine Judge royal Voivode of Transylvania Ban of Croatia Ban of Slavonia Ban of Severin Count of the Székelys Master of the treasury Master of the horse Master of the cupbearers Master of the stewards Master of the doorkeepers Isp...

Contexts

American sociology journal This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject, potentially preventing the article from being verifiable and neutral. Please help improve it by replacing them with more appropriate citations to reliable, independent, third-party sources. (May 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Academic journalContextsDisciplineSociologyLanguageEnglishEdited byAmin Ghaziani, Seth AbrutynPublication detailsHistory2002-presentPu...

 

 

2001 raid on Armando Diaz

Sandro Pertini State High School ex Diaz Schools of Genoa The raid on the Armando Diaz School took place during the 27th G8 meeting in Genoa in 2001 in the district of Albaro, Genoa. The school building was the temporary headquarters of the Genoa Social Forum, led by Vittorio Agnoletto. A nearby building, housing the anti-globalization organization Indymedia and lawyers affiliated with the Genoa Social Forum, was also raided. On July 21, 2001, shortly before midnight, mobile divisions of the...