John Shuttleworth (industrialist)

John Shuttleworth (1786 – 26 April 1864) was an English political activist and campaigner for parliamentary reform in nineteenth century Manchester.

Life

Shuttleworth was born in Manchester. He became a cotton dealer there, and was for a time a business partner of John Edward Taylor.^[1]

In 1814 Shuttleworth was a supporter of the Lancasterian school in Manchester; and in 1815 he spoke against the Corn Laws in the year of their introduction at a Manchester meeting.^[1] In the following years he was part of the "small determined band" or Little Circle that discussed economics, with Taylor, Archibald Prentice, Absalom Watkin and others. The Manchester Guardian was founded in 1821, and in 1823 Taylor gave up his partnership with Shuttleworth, dealing in cotton, twist and weft, to become its full-time editor. In 1824 the Circle took control of the Manchester Gazette, with Prentice becoming its editor. In 1828 Prentice and the Circle's vehicle shifted to the Manchester Times.^[2]

In 1821 Shuttleworth provided support to Rowland Detrosier, finding him work in the factory of the cotton spinner Benjamin Naylor.^[3]

Shuttleworth was a Unitarian, a member of the Cross Street Chapel congregation of William Gaskell.^[4]

Notes

^ ^a ^b Read, Donald (1958). Peterloo The Massacre and its Background. Manchester University Press. p. 59.
^ Michael J. Turner, Before the Manchester School: Economic Theory in Early Nineteenth-Century Manchester, History Vol. 79, No. 256 (June 1994), pp. 216–241, at pp. 218–219. Published by: Wiley JSTOR 24421096
^ Lee, Matthew. "Detrosier, Rowland". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/7559. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ Chapple, John (2003). Further Letters of Mrs. Gaskell. Manchester University Press. p. 293 note 7. ISBN 978-0-7190-6771-6.