John Parker (painter)

Self-portrait (1763)
Portrait of Parker by Marco Benefial (1761)
Not to be confused with John Parker (painter, fl. 1762–1776).

John Parker (1710, London - 1765, London) was an English history and portrait painter, who spent much of his career in Italy.

Biography

He went to Rome on a study visit in 1745, and remained there for several years; becoming a student of Marco Benefial in 1748. The following year, he painted an altarpiece for the Basilica of San Gregorio Magno al Celio, on the Caelian Hill.[1] In 1751, he witnessed an eruption of Vesuvius.

From 1752, he was also Director of an art school founded under the leadership of James Caulfeild, 1st Earl of Charlemont, a patron of the arts from Ireland. Known as the Academy of English Professors of the Liberal Arts, it was in operation for only six years, when major disagreements among its members forced the Earl to order it closed.[2] During its brief existence, it also provided copies of the Italian Old Masters for the English art market, and Parker worked as an agent.

Later, he went to the Accademia delle Arti del Disegno in Florence then to the Accademia di San Luca.[3] His best known student was the German artist, Franz Ignaz Oefele, who became a court painter in Munich.

In 1762, he returned to England and, the following year, participated in an exhibition at the Free Society of Artists, where he presented a self-portrait and an historical scene, depicting the assassination of David Rizzio.[4] He also exhibited at the Royal Academy of Arts.

References

  1. ^ Anna Maria Pedrocchi: San Gregorio al Celio (Itineraries through the museums, galleries, excavations and monuments of Italy, Vol.32). Istituto poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, Libreria dello Stato, 1999 ISBN 978-88-240-0402-2
  2. ^ Römische Mitteilungen Vols. 73–74, 1967, pg. 55 ([1], p. 55, at Google Books.)
  3. ^ John Parker, Pittore, Accademia nazionale de San Luca
  4. ^ Algernon Graves: The Society of artists of Great Britain, 1760–1791; the Free society of artists, 1761–1783. George Bell & Sons, London 1907, pg.188 (Online)

Further reading

  • John Parker. In: John Ingamells: A dictionary of British and Irish travellers in Italy 1701–1800. Yale University Press, New Haven 1997, ISBN 0-300-07165-5, pg.738.
  • Samuel Redgrave: Dictionary of Artists of the English School. George Bell & Sons, London 1878, pg.320

Media related to John Parker at Wikimedia Commons