John Laurie

For other people named John Laurie, see John Laurie (disambiguation).
For the Canadian mountain, see Mount John Laurie.

John Laurie
Laurie in Kidnapped (1960)
Born
John Paton Laurie

(1897-03-25)25 March 1897
Dumfries, Scotland
Died23 June 1980(1980-06-23) (aged 83)
Chalfont St Peter, Buckinghamshire, England[1]
Resting placeCremated; ashes scattered in the English Channel[2]
EducationRoyal Central School of Speech and Drama
OccupationActor
Years active1921–1979
Spouses
Florence May Saunders
​
​
(m. 1925; died 1926)​
Oonah Veronica Todd-Naylor
​
​
(m. 1928)​
Children1
Military career
Allegiance United Kingdom
Service / branchBritish Army
UnitHonourable Artillery Company
Paddington Home Guard
Battles / warsFirst World War
Second World War

John Paton Laurie (25 March 1897 – 23 June 1980) was a Scottish stage, film, and television actor. He appeared in scores of feature films with directors including Alfred Hitchcock, David Lean, Michael Powell and Laurence Olivier, generally playing memorable small or supporting roles. As a stage actor, he was cast in Shakespearean roles and was a speaker of verse, especially of Robert Burns.[3] He is perhaps best remembered for his role in the sitcom Dad's Army (1968–1977) as Private Frazer, a member of the Home Guard.[4]

Early life

Laurie was born on 25 March 1897 in Dumfries[5] to William Laurie (1856–1903), a clerk in a tweed mill and later a hatter and hosier, and Jessie Ann Laurie (née Brown; 1858–1935). He attended grammar school at Dumfries Academy, then abandoned a career in architecture to serve in the First World War as a member of the Honourable Artillery Company. Upon demobilisation he trained to become an actor under Elsie Fogerty at the Central School of Speech and Drama, then based at the Royal Albert Hall, London. He made his debut on stage in 1921.[6][7]

Career

Theatre and radio

A prolific Shakespearean actor, Laurie made his first appearance on the London stage in 1922 at the Old Vic where he played many leading roles.[8] Soon after joining the Old Vic Laurie became involved with the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre in Stratford-upon-Avon where he played such roles as Richard III, Othello and Macbeth. In only his second season at Stratford, Laurie got the chance to play Hamlet, which was almost unheard of for someone with such little experience. Laurie later said that he believed that his performance of the role was the definitive version, saying "That's the way to play Hamlet, don't wait too long, like some of the boys are doing today."[9]

On radio, he created the role of John the Baptist in Dorothy L Sayers' cycle of plays The Man Born to Be King, and reprised the role in two further versions of the cycle. Laurie also played the part of MacDuff in a radio adaptation of Macbeth, with Ralph Richardson in the title role.[10]

TV and film

I’ve played every part in Shakespeare. I was considered to be the finest Hamlet of the twenties and I had retired, and now I'm famous for doing this crap.

John Laurie comment on Dad's Army recalled by Ian Lavender[11]

Laurie's first film was the 1930 film Juno and the Paycock, directed by Alfred Hitchcock. Hitchcock next cast him as John the Crofter in 1935's The 39 Steps, a breakthrough role for Laurie in just his third film. In 1936 Laurie and fellow Old Vic alumnus Laurence Olivier made their first film appearance together in As You Like It. Laurie went on to appear in Olivier's three Shakespearean films, Henry V (1944), Hamlet (1948), and Richard III (1955).[12] During the Second World War Laurie served in the Home Guard, experience that would be useful for later projects.[13] Other roles included Peter Manson in Michael Powell's The Edge of the World (1937), Clive Candy's batman in Powell and Pressburger's The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp (1943), a gardener in Medal for the General (1944), the farmer recruit in The Way Ahead (1944), and the brothel proprietor in Fanny by Gaslight (1944). In the 1945 Powell and Pressburger film I Know Where I'm Going! he had a small speaking part in a céilidh sequence for which he was also credited as an adviser. In the next decade, he played the psychiatrist Dr. James Garsten in Mine Own Executioner (1947), the repugnant Pew in Disney's Treasure Island (1950), Angus in Pandora and the Flying Dutchman (1951), and Dr. MacFarlane in Hobson's Choice (1954).[14]

In 1954, Laurie joined the Edinburgh Gateway Company to play the leading role in Robert Kemp's The Laird o' Grippy, a translation into Scots of Molière's L'avare.[15]

Laurie's role as Private Frazer, the gaunt-faced, intense, pessimistic undertaker, and British Home Guard soldier in the sitcom Dad's Army (1968–1977) remains his best known TV role.[16] Dad's Army co-star Frank Williams noted in his autobiography that Laurie had ‘a sort of love-hate relationship with the show’, as despite earning him a lot a money he felt that a sitcom was beneath him.[17] Said Graham McCann in his book Dad's Army: The Story of a Very British Comedy: "John Laurie was cantankerous, he was rather mischievous, he was someone who enjoyed playing a kind of a professional pessimist."[18] He featured in many British series of the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s including Tales of Mystery, Doctor Finlay's Casebook, and The Avengers.[19]

Laurie starred as Mad Peter in the Hammer film The Reptile (1966), and later appeared in The Abominable Dr. Phibes (1971), the Disney film One of Our Dinosaurs is Missing (1975), and The Prisoner of Zenda (1979).[5] One of his last appearances was in Return to the Edge of the World (1978), in which Michael Powell revisited his film of forty years earlier.[20] Laurie's final work was in the BBC Radio 2 comedy series Tony's (1979) along with Victor Spinetti and Deborah Watling.[21]

Personal life

Laurie was married twice, first to Florence May Saunders, whom he met while at the Old Vic; she died from meningitis in 1926. His second wife was Oonah Veronica Todd-Naylor, who survived him. Together they had a daughter, Veronica (1939–2022).

Death

Laurie died in 1980, aged 83, from emphysema in the Chalfont and Gerrards Cross Hospital, Chalfont St Peter, Buckinghamshire.[22] His body was cremated and his ashes were scattered in the English Channel. His widow Oonah (1901–1990) died ten years later.

Filmography

Year Title Role Notes
1930 Juno and the Paycock Johnny Boyle
1934 Red Ensign Forsyth Uncredited
1935 The 39 Steps John the crofter
Her Last Affaire Robb
Tudor Rose John Knox Uncredited
1936 Born That Way Mc Tavish
East Meets West Dr. Fergusson
As You Like It Oliver
1937 The Windmill Mons. Coutard
Farewell Again Private McAllister
Jericho Hassan Also known as Dark Sands
The Edge of the World Peter Manson
There Was a Young Man Stranger
1938 The Duchess of Malfi Ferdinand of Aragon TV
The Claydon Treasure Mystery Wilson – the Valet Uncredited
White Secret MacDonald TV
A Royal Divorce Joseph Bonaparte
The Last Voyage of Captain Grant Captain Grant TV
The Ware Case Henson, the gamekeeper
1939 Mary Rose Cameron TV
Bees on the Boat-Deck Gaster TV
Q Planes Newspaper Editor Uncredited
The Four Feathers The Khalifa
1940 Laugh It Off Jock
Convoy Gates
Sailors Three McNab
1941 The Ghost of St. Michael's Jamie
Old Mother Riley's Ghosts McAdam
Dangerous Moonlight Wing Commander
1942 Ships with Wings Lt. Comdr. Reid
1943 The Gentle Sex Alexander Balfour, Scots corporal
The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp Murdoch
The Demi-Paradise British Sailor
The Lamp Still Burns Mr. Hervey
The New Lot Harry Fyfe Short, uncredited
1944 Fanny by Gaslight William Hopwood
The Way Ahead Pvt. Luke
Medal for the General McNab
Henry V Jamy
Men of Rochdale Mr. Ferguson Short
1945 The World Owes Me a Living Matthews
Great Day Scottish sergeant
The Agitator Tom Tetley
I Know Where I'm Going! John Campbell
Caesar and Cleopatra 1st. Auxiliary Sentinel
Read All About It John Short, uncredited
1946 Gaiety George MacTavish
Jeannie Father TV
Two Gentlemen of Soho Sneak TV
School for Secrets Dr. Jock McVitie
1947 The Brothers Dugald McLeod / Alistair MacDonald
Jassy Tom Woodroofe
Uncle Silas Giles
Mine Own Executioner Dr. James Garsten
1948 Hamlet Francisco
Bonnie Prince Charlie Blind Jamie
1949 Floodtide Joe Drummond
1950 Madeleine Scots Divine Uncredited
Treasure Island Blind Pew
Trio Mr. Campbell (segment "Sanatorium")
No Trace Inspector MacDougall
1951 Pandora and the Flying Dutchman Angus
Happy Go Lovely Jonskill
Laughter in Paradise Gordon Webb
Encore Andrews, Engineer (segment "Winter Cruise")
1952 Saturday Island Grimshaw
Tread Softly Angus McDonald
Too Many Detectives Edward Potter Short
Potter of the Yard Short
1953 The Great Game Mac Wells
Captain Brassbound's Conversion Rankin TV
Henry V Pistol TV
The Fake Henry Mason
Johnny on the Run Policeman
Strange Stories Mr. Bartleby
Mr. Beamish Goes South Edward Potter Short
Love in Pawn McCutcheon
1954 Hobson's Choice Dr. McFarlane
Calling Scotland Yard: The Sable Scarf Short
Devil Girl from Mars "Jamie" Jamieson
The Black Knight James, the servant
Destination Milan Walter McHarry
1955 Richard III Lovel
1956 Festival Fever Annie's father TV
A Day of Grace Uncle Henry Short
1957 Murder Reported Mac North – Editor
Campbell's Kingdom Mac
1958 Next to No Time Abercrombie, Scottish Director
Rockets Galore! Capt. MacKechnie Uncredited
1960 Kidnapped Ebenezer Balfour
1961 Don't Bother to Knock Taxi Driver
One Way Pendulum Judge TV
1963 Siege of the Saxons Merlin
Ladies Who Do Dr. MacGregor
1964 Eagle Rock Mr. McTavish Voice
1966 The Reptile Mad Peter
1967 Mister Ten Per Cent The Scotsman
1970 Step Laughing Into the Grave TV
1971 Dad's Army Private Frazer
The Abominable Dr. Phibes Darrow
1974 Charles Dickens' World of Christmas TV
1975 One of Our Dinosaurs Is Missing Jock
1976 Crime Casebook George Winterman / Sellens Short
1979 The Prisoner of Zenda Archbishop (final film role)

Partial television credits

Year Title Role Notes
1938 The Duchess Of Malfi[23] Ferdinand of Aragon Single drama
The Last Voyage of Captain Grant[24] Captain Grant Single drama
Mary Rose[25] Cameron Single drama
1939 Bees on the Boat-Deck[26] Gaster Single drama
1952 The Three Hostages Insp. MacGillivray Four episodes
1961–1963 Tales of Mystery Host / Algernon Blackwood 29 episodes
1962–1969 The Avengers
1963 Steptoe and Son The Vet Episode "Wallah, Wallah Catsmeat"
1965 Z Cars Dr Ferguson Episode "Partners"
Emergency-Ward 10 Professor Corliss Six episodes
1968–1977 Dad's Army Private Frazer 80 episodes, regular role
1970 From a Bird's Eye View Lord McBracken One episode alongside Dads Army co-star Clive Dunn
1971 Jackanory Storyteller Five episodes reading The Princess and the Goblin
1973 Jackanory Storyteller Five episodes reading The Princess and Curdie
1975 Jackanory Storyteller Five episodes reading stories 'The Light Princess' and 'The Golden Key'
1979 Larry Grayson's Generation Game Himself Guest Appearance

References

  1. ^ GRO Register of Deaths: JUN 1980 19 1081 CHILTERN/B – John Paton Laurie, DoB = 25 March 1897
  2. ^ Bell, Bethan (19 December 2016). "Burial at sea: Seven things you might not know". BBC News. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  3. ^ "iTunes – Music – John Laurie". apple.com. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  4. ^ "John Laurie". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
  5. ^ a b "John Laurie". BFI. Archived from the original on 11 July 2012. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  6. ^ V&A, Theatre and Performance Special Collections, Elsie Fogerty Archive, THM/324
  7. ^ "BFI Screenonline: Laurie, John (1897–1980) Biography". screenonline.org.uk. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  8. ^ "John Laurie | Scottish actor". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  9. ^ Interview with John Laurie. DAAS. 2005. p. 12.
  10. ^ "Macbeth: a broadcast version of Shakespeare's tragedy will be given on Sunday afternoon". Radio Times 50th Anniversary Souvenir 1923–1973 (The page in the souvenir is a reproduction from the original journal, which was published in March 1933). BBC: 32. 1973.
  11. ^ Ian Lavender Birmingham Press Interview Retrieved 10 March 2013
  12. ^ Erickson, Hal. "John Laurie – Biography, Movie Highlights and Photos – AllMovie". AllMovie. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  13. ^ Goddard, Matt (14 November 2012). "Dad's Army uncovered: 35 things you need to know about the BBC comedy classic". mirror.
  14. ^ "John Laurie – Movies and Filmography – AllMovie". AllMovie. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  15. ^ Scottish Gateway Company (1965), The Twelve Seasons of the Edinburgh Gateway Company, 1953–1965, St. Giles Press, Edinburgh
  16. ^ "BBC – Archive – Dad's Army at 40 – Letter from John Laurie". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  17. ^ Williams, Frank (2002). Vicar To Dad's Army the Frank Williams Story. Norwich: Canterbury Press. p. 127. ISBN 1-85311-494-4.
  18. ^ Williams, Lauren (31 August 2021). "Dad's Army's John Laurie and Arnold Ridley historic rivalry exposed 'Different characters'". Express.co.uk. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  19. ^ "John Laurie". TV.com. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  20. ^ "BFI Screenonline: Return to the Edge of the World (1978)". screenonline.org.uk. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  21. ^ "Tony's". RadioTimes. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  22. ^ The Times, death notice, 25 June 1980
  23. ^ Radio Times (17 January 1938), The Duchess Of Malfi, vol. 58, BBC Television, p. 17
  24. ^ Radio Times (9 November 1938), The Last Voyage of Captain Grant, vol. 61, BBC Television, p. 18
  25. ^ Radio Times (30 December 1938), Mary Rose, vol. 61, BBC Television, p. 16
  26. ^ Radio Times (17 January 1939), Bees on the Boat-Deck, vol. 61, BBC Television, p. 16

Read other articles:

The End (Grimm)

13th episode of the 6th season of Grimm The EndGrimm episodeEpisode no.Season 6Episode 13Directed byDavid GreenwaltWritten byDavid GreenwaltJim KoufProduced by David Greenwalt Jim Kouf Sean Hayes Todd Milliner Featured musicRichard MarvinCinematography byRoss BerrymanEditing byGeorge PilkintonProduction code613Original air dateMarch 31, 2017 (2017-03-31)Running time42 minutesGuest appearances Jacqueline Toboni as Theresa Trubel Rubel Wil Traval as Zerstörer Kevin Joy as A...

 

 

Henry II dari Inggris

Henry IILukisan Raja Henry IIRaja Inggris (gelar...) Berkuasa25 Oktober 1154 – 6 Juli 1189Penobatan19 Desember 1154PendahuluStephenPenerusRichard IRaja mudaHenry dari InggrisInformasi pribadiPemakamanBiara Fontevraud, PrancisWangsaWangsa PlantagenetAyahGeoffroy PlantagenêtIbuMatilda dari InggrisPasanganAliénor dari AquitaineAnakGeoffrey dari YorkGuillaume IX dari PoitiersHenry dari InggrisMathilde dari InggrisRichard I dari InggrisJafrez II dari BretagneLeonor dari InggrisGiuvanna dari In...

 

 

G.I. Joe

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Joe. G.I. Joe Personnage de fiction apparaissant dansG.I. Joe. Logo G.I. Joe des années 60 Alias Super Joe, Phoenix Guard Membres DukeBazookaCapitaine FerrailleŒil de serpent / ZorroScarlett / TigresseKayak / TraqueurGénéral Vaillant / BusardGeneral Joseph ColtonFlint / ProLady Jaye / Madame JBarricade / ObstructeurLoup des mers / Le NaufragéRipcord / TéméraireCover Girl / StarletteBreakerFuret / Rat de tunnelScout / Tête de pontGung-Ho / Déchaîné...

Shlomo Goren

Rabbi Shlomo GorenShlomo Goren sebagai perwira dan rabbi Israel muda yang mengepalai Kerabbian Militer Pasukan Pertahanan IsraelPenjelasan pribadiLahir3 Februari 1917Zambrów, PolandiaWafat29 Oktober 1994 (usia 77)KewarganegaraanIsraelPasanganTzfia CohenPekerjaanKepala Rabbi Kerabbian Militer Pasukan Pertahanan Israel, Kepala Rabbi Israel Ashkenazi ketiga Shlomo Goren (Bahasa Ibrani: שלמה גורן) (3 Februari 1917 – 29 Oktober 1994), adalah seorang rabbi Zionis Relij...

 

 

Zaczarowany ołówek

Polish animated television series The sculpture of the main characters of Zaczarowany ołówek in Łódź. Zaczarowany ołówek (Enchanted Pencil) is a Polish cartoon from 1964 to 1976 made by Se-ma-for.[1] The series had no dialogue. It tells a story of a boy named Piotr (Peter) and his dog, aided by an enchanted pencil, which can materialize anything they draw.[1] There were 39 episodes total.[1] The first 26 episodes have no linking story, but the last 13 are center...

 

 

Navy Midshipmen men's soccer

United States Naval Academy NCAA Division 1 soccer team This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Navy Midshipmen men's soccer – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Navy Midshipmenmen's soccerFounded1921; 103 year...

Beaumont Street, Newcastle

Street in Newcastle, Australia This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Beaumont Street, Newcastle – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Beaumont StreetNew South WalesThe Kent Hotel, est. 1924, is a landmark on Beaumont StreetNorth endSout...

 

 

Whiteface River (New Hampshire)

River in United States of America Whiteface RiverThe river along the Flat Mountain Pond TrailShow map of New HampshireShow map of the United StatesLocationCountryUnited StatesStateNew HampshireCountiesGrafton, CarrollTownsWaterville Valley, SandwichPhysical characteristicsSourceMount Whiteface • locationWhite Mountain National Forest • coordinates43°55′57″N 71°25′50″W / 43.93250°N 71.43056°W / 43.93250; -71.43056 &#...

 

 

斯洛博丹·米洛舍维奇

斯洛博丹·米洛舍维奇Слободан МилошевићSlobodan Milošević 南斯拉夫联盟共和国第3任总统任期1997年7月23日—2000年10月7日总理拉多耶·孔蒂奇莫米尔·布拉托维奇前任佐兰·利利奇（英语：Zoran Lilić）继任沃伊斯拉夫·科什图尼察第1任塞尔维亚总统任期1991年1月11日[注]—1997年7月23日总理德拉古京·泽莱诺维奇（英语：Dragutin Zelenović）拉多曼·博若维奇（英语：Radoman Bo...

乌克兰总理

 烏克蘭總理Прем'єр-міністр України烏克蘭國徽現任杰尼斯·什米加尔自2020年3月4日任命者烏克蘭總統任期總統任命首任維托爾德·福金设立1991年11月后继职位無网站www.kmu.gov.ua/control/en/（英文） 乌克兰 乌克兰政府与政治系列条目 宪法 政府 总统 弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基 總統辦公室 国家安全与国防事务委员会 总统代表（英语：Representatives of the President of Ukraine） 总...

 

 

Arrondissements of Senegal

Administrative territorial entity of Senegal Politics of Senegal Constitution Human rights Government President Macky Sall Prime Minister Sidiki Kaba Cabinet of Senegal Parliament National Assembly Speaker: Moustapha Niasse Judiciary Court of Cassation Administrative divisions Regions Departments Arrondissements Communes Rural communities Elections Recent elections Presidential: 20192024 Parliamentary: 20172022 Political parties Foreign relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs Minister: Sidiki K...

 

 

Tampax

Procter & Gamble tampon brand This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Tampax – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message) TampaxProduct typeTamponOwnerProcter & GambleCountryUnited StatesIntroduced1931; 93 years ago ...

American paddlefish

Species of freshwater fish American paddlefishTemporal range: Early Paleocene–Present PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N American paddlefish Conservation status Vulnerable  (IUCN 3.1)[1] CITES Appendix II (CITES)[2] Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Acipenseriformes Family: Polyodontidae Genus: PolyodonLacépède, 1797[4] Species: P. spathula Binomial name Polyodon spathula(Walbaum,...

 

 

För omsorgsfull renvård

För omsorgsfull renvård är en svensk kunglig medalj som delas ut av regeringen till företrädare för renskötsel. Medaljen instiftades av kung Oscar II 1897.[1] Medaljen finns i guld i femte storleken (GMrenv) och i silver i åttonde storleken (SMrenv). Åtsidan bär den regerande konungens bild och frånsidan har bärarens namn ingraverat. Den bärs i blått band med gula kanter. Medaljen hade ursprungligen jämte den svenska även den samiska inskriptionen Puorre påtsoi suittemest; nu...

 

 

Abkhazian Che

Not to be confused with the Latin letter E. Cyrillic letter Cyrillic letterAbkhazian ChePhonetic usage:/ʈʂ/The Cyrillic scriptSlavic lettersАА̀А̂А̄ӒБВГҐДЂЃЕЀЕ̄Е̂ЁЄЖЗЗ́ЅИІЇꙆЍИ̂ӢЙЈКЛЉМНЊОО̀О̂ŌӦПРСС́ТЋЌУУ̀У̂ӮЎӰФХЦЧЏШЩꙎЪЪ̀ЫЬѢЭЮЮ̀ЯЯ̀Non-Slavic lettersӐА̊А̃Ӓ̄ӔӘӘ́Ә̃ӚВ̌ԜГ̑Г̇Г̣Г̌Г̂Г̆Г̈г̊ҔҒӺҒ̌ғ̊ӶД́Д̌Д̈Д̣Д̆ӖЕ̃Ё̄Є̈ԐԐ̈ҖӜӁЖ̣ҘӞЗ̌З̣З̆ӠИ̃ӤҊ�...

كأس السوبر المصري 2012

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) كأس السوبر المصري 2012 الأهلي إنبي 2 1 التاريخ9 سبتمبر 2012الملعبستاد برج العرب، الإسكندريةالحكممحمد فاروق (م...

 

 

Session Initiation Protocol

この記事には参考文献や外部リンクの一覧が含まれていますが、脚注による参照が不十分であるため、情報源が依然不明確です。 適切な位置に脚注を追加して、記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。（2023年1月） TCP/IP群 アプリケーション層 BGP DHCP DNS FTP HTTP IMAP IRC LDAP MGCP MQTT NNTP NTP SNTP TIME POP RIP OSPF ONC RPC RTP SIP SMTP SNMP SSH Telnet TFTP TLS/SSL XMPP カテゴリ トランスポート層 TC...

 

 

Alternative Socialist Alliance – Independents

Politics of Bulgaria Constitution1879194719711991 Presidency President (list) Rumen Radev Vice President Iliana Iotova ExecutiveLegislative Government Prime Minister (list) Nikolay Denkov National Assembly Speaker: Rosen Zhelyazkov LawJudiciary Nationality law Human rights Courts Constitutional Court Supreme Administrative Court Supreme Court of Cassation Office of the General Prosecutor Major political partiesPPGERBDPSBulgarian Socialist PartyDemocratic BulgariaRevivalBulgarian Rise Recent e...

Silent Night: A Christmas in Rome

1998 live album by Paddy Moloney, The ChieftainsSilent Night: A Christmas in RomeLive album by Paddy Moloney, The ChieftainsReleased1998GenreChristmas, Folk, TraditionalLength52:55Paddy Moloney, The Chieftains chronology Fire in the Kitchen(1998) Silent Night: A Christmas in Rome(1998) Tears of Stone(1999) Silent Night: A Christmas in Rome is a 1998 Christmas live album by Paddy Moloney and The Chieftains.[1] Almost each track features a different female/male guest artist or ...

 

 

Эребру (лен)

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Эребру (значения). ЛенЭребрушвед. Örebro Флаг Герб[вд] 59°16′00″ с. ш. 15°13′00″ в. д.HGЯO Страна Швеция Включает 12 коммун Адм. центр Эребру Губернатор Мария Ларссон История и география Дата образования 1634 Площадь 8519 км²...