John Harbison

John Harris Harbison (born December 20, 1938) is an American composer and academic.

Life

John Harris Harbison was born on December 20, 1938, in Orange, New Jersey, to the historian Elmore Harris Harbison and Janet German Harbison. The Harbisons were a musical family; Elmore had studied composition in his youth and Janet wrote songs.[1] Harbison's sisters Helen and Margaret were musicians as well. He won the prestigious BMI Foundation's Student Composer Awards for composition at the age of 16 in 1954. He studied music at Harvard University (BA 1960), where he sang with the Harvard Glee Club, and later at the Berlin Musikhochschule and at Princeton (MFA 1963). He is an Institute Professor of music at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is a former student of Walter Piston and Roger Sessions. His works include several symphonies, string quartets, and concerti for violin, viola, and double bass.

Harbison won the Pulitzer Prize for music in 1987 for The Flight into Egypt, and in 1989 he received a $305,000 MacArthur Fellowship.[2] In 1998, he received the 4th annual Heinz Award in the Arts and Humanities.[3] He was awarded the Harvard Arts Medal in 2000.[4] In 2006, a recording of his Mottetti di Montale was nominated for a Grammy Award in the Best Small Ensemble Performance category.

The Metropolitan Opera commissioned Harbison's The Great Gatsby to celebrate James Levine's 25th anniversary with the company. The opera premiered on December 20, 1999, conducted by Levine, with Jerry Hadley, Dawn Upshaw, Susan Graham, Lorraine Hunt Lieberson, Mark Baker, Dwayne Croft, and Richard Paul Fink among the cast.[5]

In 1991, Harbison was the music director of the Ojai Music Festival in conjunction with Peter Maxwell Davies. He has served as principal guest conductor for Emmanuel Music in Boston.[6] After founding director Craig Smith's death in 2007, Harbison was named acting artistic director. Harbison and his wife, Rose Mary Harbison, a violinist, ran the Token Creek Chamber Music Festival from 1989 to 2022.[7]

Partial discography

  • Mirabai Songs / Variations (1987). Northeastern Records NR 230-CD. Performed by Janice Felty, mezzo-soprano, Collage New Music Ensemble, conducted by John Harbison — Rose Mary Harbison, violin; David Satz, clarinet; Ursula Oppens, piano. Tracks 1-6: Mirabai Songs, text from Mirabai Versions by Robert Bly. Tracks 7-10: Variations, for violin, clarinet, and piano. Track listing:
  1. I. It's True, I Went to the Market
  2. II. All I Was Doing Was Breathing
  3. III. Why Mira Can't Go Back to Her Old House
  4. IV. Where Did You Go?
  5. V. The Clouds
  6. VI. Don't Go, Don't Go
  7. Variations i–v
  8. Variations vi–x
  9. Variations xi–xv
  10. Finale and Epilogue
  1. The Flight into Egypt, text from the King James translation of the story of the Flight into Egypt in the Gospel of Matthew
  2. The Natural World: Prelude
  3. Where We Must Look for Help, text from Robert Bly
  4. On the Road Home, text from Wallace Stevens
  5. Milkweed, text from James Wright
  6. Concerto for Double Brass Choir and Orchestra: I. Invention on a Motif: Tempo giusto
  7. II. Invention on a Chord: Cantabile
  8. III. Invention on a Cadence: Molto allegro
  • At First Light (1998). Archetype Records 60106. Performed by Lorraine Hunt, mezzo-soprano, Dawn Upshaw, soprano, Greenleaf Chamber Players, and Metamorphosen Chamber Orchestra, conducted by Scott Yoo. Tracks:
  1. Due Libri dei Mottetti di Montale
  2. Snow Country
  3. Chorale Cantata
  4. Concerto for Oboe, Clarinet, and Strings
  • John Harbison: Ulysses' Bow / Samuel Chapter (2004). First Edition ASIN: B0002RQ35C. Tracks:
  1. Ulysses' Bow ballet performed by Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra and conducted by André Previn
  2. Samuel Chapter performed by Susan Larson (soprano) and conducted by John Harbison
  • The Reawakening, String Quartet No. 3, Fantasia on a Ground, Thanks Victor (2001). Musica Omnia om0110. Lydian String Quartet, Dominique Labelle, soprano.
  • World Premiere Recordings: Violin Concerto, Recordare, Seven Motets (1997). Koch 3-7310-2-H1. Emmanuel Music, Craig Smith, conductor, Rose-Mary Harbison, violin.
  • Sessions: Symphony No. 2; Harbison: Symphony No. 2, Oboe Concerto (1994). London 443 376-2. San Francisco Symphony, Herbert Blomstedt, conductor, William Bennet, oboe.
  • String Quartet No.1/String Quartet No. 2/November 19, 1828 (1992). Lydian String Quartet, Yehudi Wyner, piano.
  • Simple Daylight/Words from Patterson/Piano Quintet, (1999). Electra Nonesuch 79189-2. Boston Symphony Chamber Players, Gilbert Kalish, piano, Sanford Sylvan, baritone, Dawn Upshaw, soprano.
  • Four Psalms/Emerson (2004). New World Records 80613-2. Cantata Singers and Ensemble, David Hoose, conductor.
  • Mottetti di Montale (2005). Koch KIC-CD-7545. Collage New Music; David Hoose, music director; Janice Felty and Margaret Lattimore, mezzo-sopranos.[8]
  • Four Songs of Solitude/Variations/Twilight Music (2003) Naxos. Daniel Blumenthal, Jannine Jansen, Lars Wouters van der Oudenweijer, Bernhard Krug, Spectrum Concerts Berlin.

Works

Operas

Ballet

  • Ulysses (1983)

Orchestral

  • Incidental Music from The Merchant of Venice (1971), for string orchestra
  • Elegiac Songs (1974), for mezzo-soprano and chamber orchestra
    commissioned by the Fromm Music Foundation
  • Diotima (1976)[9]
    commissioned by the Koussevitzky Music Foundation in the Library of Congress
  • Piano Concerto (1978), for piano and chamber orchestra
    commissioned by the American Composers Orchestra for Robert Miller
  • Snow Country (1979), for oboe and string orchestra
    commissioned by Dr. Maurice Pechet, New England arts patron
  • Violin Concerto (1978–80), for violin and chamber orchestra
External videos
video icon John Harbison (on his Symphony No. 1), March 22, 1984, 4:20, Boston TV Digital Archive[10]

Choral

  • In Spiritu: Prayer (1955), for a cappella male-voice choir
  • Ave Maria (1959), for a cappella S.S.A.A. choir
  • He Shall Not Cry (1959), for S.A. choir and organ
  • Five Songs of Experience (1971), for S.A.T.B. choir, two percussion and string quartet
    commissioned by the Emmanuel Episcopal Church, Boston for the Cantata Singers
  • Music When Soft Voices Die (1966), for S.A.T.B. choir and harpsichord or organ
    commissioned by the Cantata Singers
  • Nunc Dimittis (1975), for T.B. choir and piano
    commissioned by the Harvard Glee Club
  • The Flower-Fed Buffaloes (1976), for baritone solo, S.S.A.T.B.B. choir and instrumental ensemble
    commissioned by the New York State Bar Association
  • The Flight into Egypt (1986), for soprano, baritone soli, S.A.T.B. choir and chamber orchestra
    commissioned by the Cantata Singers
  • Two Emmanuel Motets (1990), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir
    commissioned by the Emmanuel Episcopal Church, Boston
  • Ave Verum Corpus (1991), for a cappella S.S.A.T.B. choir
    commissioned by the Emmanuel Choir, Boston and the Ojai Festival
  • O Magnum Mysterium (1991/92), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir
    commissioned by Saturday Evening Brass
  • Veni Creator Spiritus (1992), for a cappella T.B. choir
    commissioned by the Rosalind Denny Lewis Music Library at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Communion Words (1994), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir
  • Concerning Them Which Are Asleep (1994), for a cappella S.S.A.T.B.B. choir
  • Emerson (1995), a cappella S.A.T.B. double choir
    commissioned by the University of Wisconsin–Madison School of Music for their 100th anniversary (1995)
  • Juste Judex (1995), for mezzo-soprano, baritone soli, S.A.T.B. choir and orchestra
    commissioned as part of the Requiem of Reconciliation
  • Evening (Der Abend) (1997), for a cappella S.A.T.B. double choir
  • Four Psalms (1998), for S.A.T.B. soli, S.A.T.B. choir and orchestra
    commissioned by the Israeli Consulate for the Chicago Symphony
  • Psalm 137 (1998), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir
  • Requiem (1985–2002), for S.A.T.B. soli, S.A.T.B. choir and orchestra[16]
    commissioned by the Boston Symphony Orchestra
  • We do not live to ourselves (2002), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir
  • Abraham (2004), for double S.A.T.B. choir and two large brass choirs[17]
    commissioned for the Papal Concert of Reconciliation in Rome for the Ankara Polyphonic Choir, London Philharmonic Choir, Krakow Philharmonic Choir and musicians from the Pittsburgh Symphony
  • Charity Never Faileth (2004), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir
  • Let Not Your Heart Be Troubled (2004), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir
  • My Little Children, Let Us Not Love in Word (2004), for a cappella S.A.T.B. choir
    commissioned by the Cantata Singers
  • But Mary Stood (2005), for soprano solo, choir and string orchestra
    commissioned by the Cantata Singers
  • Umbrian Landscape with Saint (2005), for optional choir and chamber ensemble
    commissioned by the Chicago Chamber Musicians
  • A Clear Midnight (2007), for T.T.B.B. choir and five strings
    commissioned by the Georgina Joshi Foundation for Indiana University and the Pro Arte Singers
  • Madrigal (2007), for a cappella S.A.T.B.B. choir
    commissioned by the New York Virtuoso Singers
  • The Pool (2010), for S.A.T.B. choir and piano
  • Koussevitzky Said: Choral Scherzo with Orchestra (2012), for S.A.T.B. choir and orchestra: commissioned by the Boston Symphony Orchestra in Celebration of the 75th Anniversary of the Tanglewood Music Festival
  • The Supper at Emmaus (2013), for S.A.T.B. choir, two oboes, bassoon, organ and string orchestra
  • Never Time (2015), for jazz choir and jazz band
  • Psalm 116 (2016), for a cappella S.S.S.A.A.A.T.T.T.B.B.B. choir
    commissioned by Chanticleer

Chamber

  • Andante con moto (1955), for cello and piano
  • Duo (1961), for flute and piano
  • Canzonetta (1962), for bassoon quartet
  • Confinement (1965), for twelve players
    written for the Contemporary Chamber Ensemble and Arthur Weisberg
  • Four Preludes from "December Music" (1967), for flexible instrumentation: 3 instruments – flute, violin, oboe, clarinet
  • Serenade (1968), for flute, clarinet, bass clarinet, violin, viola and cello
  • Piano Trio (1969), for violin, cello and piano
  • Bermuda Triangle (1970), for tenor saxophone, electric organ and amplified cello
    commissioned by the New York Camerata
  • Die Kurze (1970), for flute, clarinet, piano, violin and cello
    commissioned by the New York Composer's Forum
  • Snow Country (1979), for oboe and string quintet
    commissioned by Dr. Maurice Pechet
  • Wind Quintet (1979), for flute, oboe, clarinet, horn and bassoon
    commissioned by the Naumburg Foundation
  • Due Libri (1980), for mezzo-soprano and nine players
    commissioned by the New York Philomusica and Robert Levin
  • Mottetti di Montale (1980), for mezzo-soprano and nine players or piano
    commissioned by New York Philomusica, the University of Oregon and Collage
  • Organum for Paul Fromm (1981), for glockenspiel, marimba, vibraphone, harpsichord and piano
    commissioned by the University of Chicago
  • Piano Quintet (1981), for two violins, viola, cello and piano
    commissioned by the Santa Fe Chamber Music Festival
  • Exequien for Calvin Simmons (1982), for seven players
  • Overture: Michael Kohlhaas (1982), for twelve brass
  • Variations (1982), for clarinet, violin and piano
    commissioned by Frank Taplin for the Token Creek Festival, Wisconsin
  • String Quartet No. 1 (1985), for two violins, viola and cello
    commissioned by the Cleveland Quartet
  • Twilight Music (1985), for horn, violin and piano
    commissioned by the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center
  • Fanfare for Foley's (1986), for twelve brass and two percussion
  • Music for Eighteen Winds (1986)
    commissioned by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • String Quartet No. 2 (1987), for two violins, viola and cello
  • Two Chorale Preludes for Advent (from "Christmas Vespers") (1987), for brass quintet
  • Fantasy-Duo (1988), for violin and piano
    commissioned by the McKim Fund in the Library of Congress for David Abel and Julie Steinberg
  • Little Fantasy on "The Twelve Days of Christmas" (1988), for brass quintet
  • November 19, 1828 (1988), for violin, viola, cello and piano
    commissioned by the National Endowment for the Arts for the Atlanta Chamber Players, the Da Capo Chamber Players and Voices of Change
  • Fanfares and Reflection (1990), for two violins
    commissioned by Token Creek Festival
  • Fourteen Fabled Folksongs (1992), for violin and marimba
  • Prelude (1993), for cello and piano
  • String Quartet No. 3 (1993), for two violins, viola and cello[18]
  • San Antonio (1994), for alto saxophone and piano
  • Thanks Victor (1994), for string quartet
    commissioned by the Lydian Quartet
  • Trio Sonata (1994), for three clarinets or three saxophones or oboe, cor Anglais and bassoon or string trio
  • Fanfare for a Free Man (1997), for three oboes and three bassoons
  • La Primavera di Sottoripa (1998), for mezzo-soprano and nine players
    commissioned by the Santa Fe Chamber Music Festival
  • North and South (2000), for soprano/mezzo-soprano and seven players[19]
    written for Lorraine Hunt Lieberson
  • Six American Painters (2000), for flute/oboe, violin, viola and cello
    commissioned by the radio station WGUC Cincinnati
  • Chaconne (2001), for flute, clarinet, violin, cello and piano
  • String Quartet No. 4 (2002), for two violins, viola and cello
    commissioned by the Santa Fe Chamber Music Festival
  • Cucaraccia and Fugue (2003), for four violas
    commissioned by the Token Creek Festival
  • Trio II. (2003), for violin, cello and piano
    commissioned by the Harris Foundation, Chamber Music America and Meet the Composer for the Amelia Trio
  • Songs America Loves to Sing (2004), for flute, clarinet, piano, violin and cello
    commissioned by the Atlanta Chamber Players and the Da Capo Chamber Players
  • Abu Ghraib (2006), for cello and piano
    commissioned by the Rockport Festival for Rhonda Rider and David Deveau
  • Deep Dances (2006), for cello and double bass
    commissioned by the Bank of America Celebrity Series for Rebecca Rice
  • French Horn Suite (2006), for four French horns
    commissioned by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Cortège: in memoriam Donald Sur (2008), for percussion sextet
    commissioned by the New England Conservatory Percussion Ensemble
  • Diamond Watch (2010), for two pianos
    commissioned by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Priscilla Myrick Diamond for Peter Diamond and pianist Robert Levin
  • Finale, Presto (2011), for two violins, viola and cello
  • Sonata No. 1 (2011), for violin and piano[20]
  • String Quartet No. 5 (2011), for two violins, viola and cello
    written in honor of the 100th anniversary of the Pro Arte Quartet
  • Crossroads (2012), for soprano or mezzo-soprano, oboe, two violins, viola, cello and double bass or oboe and string orchestra
  • Invention on a Theme of William Shakespeare (2012), for solo cello, two violins, viola and double bass
  • The Right to Pleasure (2013), for mezzo-soprano, two violins, viola, cello and double bass or piano
  • String Trio (2013), for violin, viola and cello
    commissioned by Camerata Pacifica audience members
  • The Cross of Snow (2015), for countertenor and four violas da gamba or two violins, viola and cello
    commissioned by William John Wartmann in memory of Joyce Frances Wartmann
  • Presences (2015), for cello solo, two violins, viola, cello and double bass
    commissioned by Charles Felsenthal in memory of David Anderson
  • Mark the Date (2016), for flute and piano
    commissioned by Asadour Santourian
  • The Nine Rasas (2016), for clarinet, viola and piano
  • String Quartet No. 6 (2016), for two violins, viola and cello
    commissioned by the Lark Quartet, Telegraph Quartet and Tanglewood Music Center
  • IF (monodrama for soprano and ensemble) (2017), for soprano and eight players[21]
    commissioned by Boston Musica Viva for the 50th anniversary of Boston Musica Viva, the Santa Fe Chamber Music Festival and the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center
  • Sonata for Viola and Piano (2018), for viola and piano
    commissioned anonymously in honor of John Harbison's 80th birthday

Vocal

  • Autumnal (1964), for alto and piano
  • Cantata III (1968), for soprano, two violins, viola and cello
  • Moments of Vision (1975), for soprano and tenor doubling handbells, alto recorder/sopranino recorder/bass recorder/alto krumhorn, lute/hurdy-gurdy/dulcimer and gamba
  • Samuel Chapter (1978), for high voice (woman or boy) and six players
  • Due Libri (1980), for mezzo-soprano and nine players
    commissioned by the New York Philomusica and Robert Levin
  • Mottetti di Montale (1980), for mezzo-soprano and nine players or piano
    commissioned by New York Philomusica, the University of Oregon and Collage
  • Mirabai Songs (1982), for soprano/mezzo-soprano and eight players or piano
  • The Rewaking (1991), for soprano and string quartet (text of William Carlos Williams)[22]
  • December 1 (1995), for mezzo-soprano and chamber orchestra
  • La Primavera di Sottoripa (1998), for mezzo-soprano and nine players
    commissioned by the Santa Fe Chamber Music Festival
  • Il Saliscendi Bianco (1999), for mezzo-soprano and nine players
    commissioned by Collage
  • North and South (2000), for soprano/mezzo-soprano and seven players
    written for Lorraine Hunt Lieberson
  • Ain't Goin' to Study War No More (2003), for baritone, two trumpets, snare drum and string orchestra
  • Milosz Songs (2006), for soprano and orchestra
  • Closer to My Own Life (2011), for mezzo-soprano and chamber orchestra
  • Crossroads (2012), for soprano or mezzo-soprano, oboe, two violins, viola, cello and double bass or oboe and string orchestra
    commissioned by the New York Philharmonic for Dawn Upshaw
  • Seven Poems of Lorine Niedecker (2015), for soprano and piano
    composed in honor of the Tanglewood Music Center's 75th anniversary
  • IF (monodrama for soprano and ensemble) (2017), for soprano and eight players
    commissioned by Boston Musica Viva in honor of the 50th Anniversary of Boston Musica Viva, the Santa Fe Chamber Music Festival, and the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center

Solo

  • Sonata for Viola Alone (1961)
  • Amazing Grace (1972), for oboe
    commissioned by oboist Philip West
  • Four Occasional Pieces (1978), for piano
    written for André Previn, the Santa Fe Chamber Music Festival and in memory of John Boros, respectively
  • Parody-Fantasia (1980), for piano
    adapted from December Music
  • Four Songs of Solitude (1985), for violin[19]
    written for the composer's wife, Rose Mary Harbison
  • Four More Occasional Pieces (1987), for piano
    written for Joan Tower, Harriet Thiele, Rose Mary Harbison and Milo Feinberg, respectively
  • Sonata No. 1 – In Memoriam Roger Sessions (1987), for piano
    commissioned by the National Endowment for the Arts for Robert Shannon, Ursula Oppens and Alan Feinberg
  • Suite (1993), for cello
  • Trio Sonata (1994), for piano or harpsichord or fortepiano or electric keyboard
    commissioned by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Gatsby Etudes (1999), for piano[19]
  • A Violist's Notebook, Book 1 (1998–2000), for viola
  • Sonata No. 2 (2001), for piano
    commissioned by G. Schirmer Associated Music for Robert Levin, to whom the work is dedicated
  • A Violist's Notebook, Book 2 (2002), for viola
  • Montale Sketches (2002), for piano
    after three poems by Eugenio Montale
  • Ten Micro-Waltzes (2004), for piano
  • Leonard Stein Anagrams (2009)
    written for Leonard Stein
  • For Violin Alone (2014), for violin[23]
    commissioned by 92nd Street Y
  • Painting the Flowers Blue (2015), for violin
  • A Bag of Tails (2016), for piano
  • Nocturne (2018), for piano
    commissioned in honor of Linda Reichert’s tenure as Artistic Director of Network for New Music
  • Passage (2019), for piano
  • Suite for Solo Violin, on soggetti cavati (2019), for violin

References

  1. ^ "Janet G. H. Penfield". Obituaries. Town Topics. Vol. LVII, no. 4. Princeton. January 28, 2004. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
  2. ^ "John Harbison, Composer and Conductor: Class of 1989". MacArthur Foundation. 1989-08-01. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  3. ^ The Heinz Awards, John Harbison profile
  4. ^ "History of the Harvard Arts Medal". Harvard University Office for the Arts. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
  5. ^ Bernard Holland (1999-12-22). "Opera Review: Music Catering To the Words Of Fitzgerald". The New York Times. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  6. ^ Tom Jacobs (2022-08-08). "John Harbison: From Child Prodigy to Elder Statesman". San Francisco Classical Voice. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  7. ^ Jeromey Hodsdon (2022-08-27). "Harbisons host final year of Token Creek Chamber Music Festival". Sun Prairie Star. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  8. ^ Anthony Tommasini (2005-11-06). "Astringent Modernism Below a Romantic Surface". The New York Times. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  9. ^ Peter Dizikes (2021-11-18). "Q&A: John Harbison on his new album, 'Diotima'". MIT News. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  10. ^ "Ten O'Clock News; John Harbison", 1984-03-22, 4:20, WGBH, American Archive of Public Broadcasting (WGBH and the Library of Congress), Boston, MA and Washington, DC, accessed September 23, 2016.
  11. ^ John Rockwell (1991-03-10). "Review/Music; John Harbison Premiere". The New York Times. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  12. ^ Daniel J. Wakin (2005-03-24). "Wrestling With a 'Lolita' Opera and Losing". The New York Times. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  13. ^ Anthony Tommasini (2006-02-25). "When Lyrics Are Fragmentary and Melodies Elusive". The New York Times. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  14. ^ "Harbison's 'Symphony No. 5' to premiere April 17-18". MIT News. 2008-04-15. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  15. ^ Peter Dizikes (2012-01-13). "3 Questions: John Harbison on his sixth symphony". MIT News. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  16. ^ Bernard Holland (2003-03-11). "Music Review: A Requiem Conscious Of Its Debt To the Past". The New York Times. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  17. ^ "Professor brings papal music to Wind Ensemble". MIT News. 2005-04-27. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  18. ^ James R. Oestreich (1998-02-05). "Music Review: Portrait of a Composer As Man and Musician". The New York Times. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  19. ^ a b c Allan Kozinn (2001-01-15). "Music Review: Talk Is Not Cheap When It Comes to New Music". The New York Times. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  20. ^ Allan Kozinn (2012-04-27). "Inserting the Brand-New Alongside the Old Familiar". The New York Times. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  21. ^ "John Harbison's "IF" World Premiere". MIT Music & Theater Arts. 2018-10-20. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  22. ^ Allan Kozinn (2006-07-23). "Classical Recordings: Raw and Dark Contemporary Works, a Nimble Mendelssohn". The New York Times. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  23. ^ David Allen (2015-02-01). "A Bach Interpretation Springs to Life". The New York Times. Retrieved 2024-04-05.

Further reading

  • Harbison, John. "Six Tanglewood Talks (1, 2, 3)." Perspectives of New Music, 23, no. 2 (Spring–Summer 1985): 12–22.
  • Harbison, John. "Six Tanglewood Talks (4, 5, 6)." Perspectives of New Music, 24, no. 1 (Autumn–Winter 1985): 46–60.
  • Harbison, John. "Symmetries and the New Tonality." Contemporary Music Review, 6, no. 2 (1992): 71–79.

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Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Desember 2022. Johann Emanuel Veith, 1860 Tandatangan Johann Emanuel Veith Johann Emanuel Veith (lahir dari keluarga Yahudi di Kuttenplan, Bohemia, 1787; wafat di Wina, 6 November 1876) adalah seorang pengkotbah Katolik Roma Bohemia. Ia sangat dipengaruhi oleh teolo...

 

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American comedian (1888–1938) For the former director of the Central Intelligence Agency, see R. James Woolsey Jr. Robert WoolseyWoolsey in 1931Born(1888-08-14)August 14, 1888Carbondale, Illinois, U.S.DiedOctober 31, 1938(1938-10-31) (aged 50)Malibu, California, U.S.Resting placeForest Lawn Memorial Park CemeteryOccupation(s)Actor, comedianYears active1918-1937Known forWheeler & WoolseySpouse Mignone Park Reed ​(m. 1917)​ Robert Rolla Woolsey...

Building for gatherings of a Sufi brotherhood For other uses, see Khanqah (disambiguation). Part of a series on IslamSufismTomb of Abdul Qadir Gilani, Baghdad, Iraq Ideas Abdal Al-Insān al-Kāmil Baqaa Dervish Dhawq Fakir Fana Hal Haqiqa Ihsan Irfan Ishq Karamat Kashf Lataif Manzil Ma'rifa Maqam Murid Murshid Nafs Nūr Qalandar Qutb Silsila Sufi cosmology Sufi metaphysics Sufi philosophy Sufi poetry Sufi psychology Salik Tazkiah Wali Yaqeen Practices Anasheed Dhikr Haḍra Muraqabah Qawwali ...

 

John Fetterman John Fetterman en 2023. Fonctions Sénateur des États-Unis En fonction depuis le 3 janvier 2023(1 an, 3 mois et 10 jours) Élection 8 novembre 2022 Circonscription Pennsylvanie Législature 118e Groupe politique Démocrate Prédécesseur Pat Toomey 34e lieutenant-gouverneur de Pennsylvanie 15 janvier 2019 – 3 janvier 2023(3 ans, 11 mois et 19 jours) Élection 6 novembre 2018 Gouverneur Tom Wolf Prédécesseur Mike Stack Successeur Kim Ward (int...

 

Voce principale: Ascoli Calcio 1898 FC. Ascoli Calcio 1898 FCStagione 2019-2020Sport calcio Squadra Ascoli Allenatore Paolo Zanetti (1ª-21ª) Guillermo Abascal (22ª; 29ª-30ª) Roberto Stellone (23ª-28ª) Davide Dionigi (31ª-38ª) All. in seconda Alberto Bertolini (1ª-21ª) Carlos Moreno Valle (22ª; 29ª-30ª) Giorgio Gorgone (23ª-28ª) Andrea Iuliano (31ª-38ª) Presidente Giuliano Tosti, poi Carlo Neri Serie B14º Coppa ItaliaQuarto Turno Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Leali (35)...

Doraemon - Il film: Nobita e la grande avventura in Antartide Kachi KochiI protagonisti insieme a Kara dopo aver sconfitto il Blizarga.Titolo originaleドラえもん のび太の南極カチコチ大冒険 Lingua originalegiapponese Paese di produzioneGiappone Anno2017 Durata101 min Genereanimazione, avventura, commedia RegiaAtsushi Takahashi SoggettoFujiko Fujio Casa di produzioneShin-Ei Animation Distribuzione in italianoLucky Red MusicheKan Sawada Doppiatori originali Wasabi Mizut...

 

View from Tray Mountain The Tray Mountain Wilderness was designated in 1986 and currently consists of 9,702 acres (39.26 km2). The Wilderness is located within the borders of the Chattahoochee National Forest in Habersham, Rabun, Towns and White counties, Georgia and is managed in the Chattooga Ranger District. The Wilderness is managed by the United States Forest Service and is part of the National Wilderness Preservation System. The highest elevation in the Tray Mountain Wilderness is ...

 

American animated series (1986–1988) KissyfurGenreAnimationCreated byPhil Mendez[1]Voices ofEd GilbertMarilyn LightstoneTress MacNeilleTerence McGovernMax MeierStu RosenNeil RossSusan SiloRussi TaylorB.J. WardLennie WeinribFrank WelkerR.J. WilliamsComposersHaim SabanShuki LevyCountry of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishNo. of seasons2No. of episodes26ProductionExecutive producersJean Chalopin(season 1)Andy HeywardRunning time30 minutesProduction companiesNBC Production...

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Isin (disambiguasi). IsinLokasi di IraqLokasiIshan al-Bahriyat, Kegubernuran Al-Qādisiyyah, IrakWilayahMesopotamiaKoordinat31°53′06″N 45°16′07″E / 31.88500°N 45.26861°E / 31.88500; 45.26861Koordinat: 31°53′06″N 45°16′07″E / 31.88500°N 45.26861°E / 31.88500; 45.26861JenisPermukiman Isin (Sumerian: 𒉌𒋛𒅔𒆠, translit: I3-si-inkicode: sux is deprecated ,[1] Bahasa Arab modern:...

 

Defence Minister of Pakistan Khawaja Muhammad Asifخواجہ محمد آصفAsif in 2015Minister of DefenceIncumbentAssumed office 19 April 2022PresidentArif AlviPrime MinisterShehbaz SharifPreceded byPervez KhattakSucceeded byAnwar Ali Haider (caretaker)In office27 November 2013 – 28 July 2017PresidentMamnoon HussainPrime MinisterNawaz SharifPreceded byNaveed QamarSucceeded byKhurram Dastgir Khan33rd Minister of Foreign AffairsIn office4 August 2017 – 26 April 2018P...

 

Not to be confused with Mohsin Raza Naqvi. Pakistani poet (1947-1996) Syed Mohsin NaqviBornSyed Ghulam Abbas Naqvi10 May 1947Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, British India (modern-day Pakistan)Died15 January 1996(1996-01-15) (aged 48)Lahore, Punjab, PakistanOccupationPoetNationalityPakistaniGenreGhazalSubjectphilosophy Mohsin Naqvi (10 May 1947 − 15 January 1996) was a Pakistani poet, known for his ghazals. Early life Naqvi was born on the 10th of May 1947 in Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, British I...

The original IBM Personal Computer, with monitor and keyboard The IBM Personal Computer, commonly known as the IBM PC, spanned multiple models in its first generation (including the PCjr, the Portable PC, the XT, the AT, the Convertible, and the /370 systems, among others), from 1981 to 1987. It eventually gave way to many splintering product lines after IBM introduced the Personal System/2 in April 1987. Notes Legend   ISA, 8-bit   ISA, 16-bit   Other Models Th...

 

Football stadium in Ålesund, Norway For the hall stadium in Germany, see O2 World Hamburg. Color Line StadionLocationÅlesund, NorwayOwnerAalesunds FKOperatorAalesunds FKCapacity10,778 (Football)SurfaceArtificial turfConstructionOpened16 April 2005Construction costNOK 160 millionTenantsAalesunds FK (2005–) FK Fortuna Ålesund (2009–) Color Line Stadion is an association football stadium in Ålesund, Norway, and the home of 1. divisjon side Aalesunds FK. It was inaugurated in April 2005 a...

 

International athletics championship event1990 AAA ChampionshipsDates3–4 AugustHost cityBirmingham, EnglandVenueAlexander StadiumLevelSeniorTypeOutdoor← 1989 1991 → AAA Championships The 1990 AAA Championships was an outdoor track and field competition organised by the Amateur Athletic Association (AAA), held from 3–4 August at Alexander Stadium in Birmingham, England. It was considered the de facto national championships for the United Kingdom, ahead of the 1990 UK Athletics...

Untuk orang lain dengan nama yang sama, lihat Francis McDonald. Francis McDonaldMcDonald dan Shirley Mason dalamThe Final Close-Up (1919)Lahir(1891-08-22)22 Agustus 1891Bowling Green, Kentucky, Amerika SerikatMeninggal18 September 1968(1968-09-18) (umur 77)Hollywood, California, Amerika SerikatMakamValhalla Memorial Park Cemetery, Hollywood Utara, CaliforniaPekerjaanPemeranTahun aktif1913–1965Suami/istriMae Busch ​ ​(m. 1915; bercerai 1922...

 

Walter engines a.s. Logo Rechtsform a.s. Gründung 1911 Sitz Prag, Tschechien Tschechien Branche Motorenbau Website www.walterengines.com Unternehmenssitz in Prag Walter Engines ist ein in Prag ansässiger tschechischer Hersteller von Turbomotoren für Kleinflugzeuge bzw. Komponenten für Flugmotoren. Das Unternehmen stellt unter anderem den seit 1975 über 1500 Mal gebauten Turbopropantrieb Walter M601 her, der auch für die Let L-410 genutzt wurde. Ab 1913 wurden auch Autos, anfangs e...