John Cullen

John Cullen
Born (1964-08-02) August 2, 1964 (age 60)
Puslinch, Ontario, Canada
Height 5 ft 10 in (178 cm)
Weight 187 lb (85 kg; 13 st 5 lb)
Position Centre
Shot Right
Played for Pittsburgh Penguins
Hartford Whalers
Toronto Maple Leafs
Tampa Bay Lightning
National team  Canada
NHL draft 1986 NHL supplemental draft
Buffalo Sabres
Playing career 1987–1998

Barry John Cullen (born August 2, 1964) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre who played ten seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played college ice hockey for the Boston University Terriers, where he was a standout player, and is the school's all-time leading scorer. After the Buffalo Sabres selected him in the 1986 NHL supplemental draft but chose not to offer him a contract, Cullen signed with the Flint Spirits of the International Hockey League (IHL) for the 1987–88 season, where he was named the IHL's co-Rookie of the Year and Most Valuable Player after leading the league in scoring.

His career was halted in 1997 when he was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma. He attempted a brief comeback in 1998 after an 18-month battle with the disease, for which the NHL awarded him the Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy, before retiring to serve as an assistant coach for a year with the Tampa Bay Lightning. Cullen played in two NHL All-Star Games in his career. He joined his brother in the car dealership business after leaving the game, and briefly operated his own dealership until forced to close during the automotive industry crisis of 2008–10.

Early life

Cullen was born in Puslinch, Ontario on August 2, 1964. He is one of six children of Barry and Loretta Cullen.[1] His father and uncles Brian and Ray all played in the NHL,[2] and while Cullen and his three brothers all played as well, their father never pressured them, preferring that they enjoy the game.[1]

He idolized his elder brother Terry, who was considered a top NHL prospect until Terry's career was ended when he suffered a broken neck after being hit from behind into the boards during a college game.[3] While his brother was highly sought by American universities, John received only two scholarship offers, choosing to play for Boston University (BU) in 1983. His other offer came from Ferris State University.[3]

At the same time, his mother Loretta was diagnosed with skin cancer.[2] Following her death early in his freshman year, Cullen contemplated returning to his Ontario home, but was convinced by his father to continue with both school and hockey.[3] He used the game to cope with the loss and dedicated every game he played to his mother's memory. Cullen felt that the inspiration he drew from his mother's battle allowed him to become a better player.[1]

Playing career

Cullen was a standout with BU; he was named the East Coast Athletic Conference Rookie of the Year in 1983–84 after leading his team in scoring with 56 points. The National Hockey League passed him over, however, as he went unclaimed in the 1984 NHL entry draft.[3] He was named to the Hockey East All-Star Teams in 1985, 1986 and 1987, and a National Collegiate Athletic Association East Second Team All-American in 1986.[4] He graduated as BU's all-time scoring leader with 241 points,[3] and was named to BU's Hockey East 25th anniversary team in 2009.[5]

Passed over in the entry draft, Cullen was finally selected by the Buffalo Sabres in the 1986 NHL supplemental draft. When the Sabres failed to offer him a contract, Cullen signed with the Flint Spirits of the International Hockey League (IHL) for the 1987–88 season.[3] He led the league with 157 points, scoring 48 goals, and won the James Gatschene Memorial Trophy as league most valuable player while sharing the Gary F. Longman Memorial Trophy with Ed Belfour as rookie of the year.[4] Cullen's outstanding season in Flint caught the attention of the Sabres and the Pittsburgh Penguins. He signed a contract with the Penguins for the league minimum, passing up a superior contract offer from Buffalo as he remained upset at how they released him the year before.[3]

National Hockey League

Cullen made his NHL debut in 1988–89, appearing in 79 games with the Penguins and scoring 49 points.[4] He was given a greater role with the Penguins the following year after Mario Lemieux missed 21 games due to a back injury and responded by scoring 32 goals and 92 points to finish third in team scoring.[3] Additionally, he played for Team Canada at the 1990 World Championship, scoring four points in ten games.[4] Cullen had his best season in 1990–91. As one of the team's top offensive centres, he scored 94 points in the Penguins' first 65 games and played in his first NHL All-Star Game.[4] However, when Lemieux returned after missing an additional 50-games due to injury, Cullen's playing time and production declined.[3]

The Penguins' needs led them to complete a blockbuster trade on March 1, 1991. Cullen was sent to the Hartford Whalers, along with Zarley Zalapski and Jeff Parker in exchange for Hartford's all-time leading scorer, Ron Francis, along with Ulf Samuelsson and Grant Jennings.[4] The Penguins almost turned down the deal as they were concerned about giving up Cullen's playmaking and leadership abilities, while his former teammates credited Cullen as being the primary reason they were in a playoff position at the time the trade happened. After the Penguins won their first Stanley Cup that season, Phil Bourque later said it "broke his heart" that Cullen was not able to share in that championship.[6]

In Hartford, Cullen worked to overcome the team's fans' disappointment at losing Francis. The Hartford fans initially booed him to show their dissatisfaction with the trade.[1] He scored 16 points in 13 regular season games to finish the season with 110 points combined between the Penguins and Whalers, and was the team's best player in their first round loss to the Boston Bruins in the 1991 Stanley Cup Playoffs.[3] He initially accepted an invitation to join the Canadian team at the 1991 Canada Cup, but subsequently chose not to participate as his contract had expired, leading to greater insurance concerns.[7] Still without a contract when the 1991–92 season began, Cullen missed the first four games before signing a four-year deal with Hartford worth a total of $4 million.[8] He returned to score 77 points in 77 games in his first full season with the Whalers and represented the team at the 1992 All-Star Game.[4]

Midway through the 1992–93 NHL season, the Whalers sent Cullen to the Toronto Maple Leafs for Toronto's second round selection at the 1993 NHL entry draft.[4] Cullen was excited to play for his father's old team, but injuries reduced his ability to perform. His most significant injury was a herniated disc in his neck that doctors initially feared would end his career. A bulky neck brace allowed Cullen to return and play out his contract in Toronto.[1] When the Leafs chose not to re-sign him following the 1993–94 season, he returned to the Penguins for one season before Tony Esposito convinced him to sign with the Tampa Bay Lightning in 1995.[9]

Cullen enjoyed immediate success with linemates Shawn Burr and Alexander Selivanov as the trio combined to score 130 points and helped lead the Lightning to the first playoff appearance in franchise history. They were eliminated by the Philadelphia Flyers in five games while Cullen led the team in playoff scoring with three goals and three assists.[9] The Lightning looked to improve in 1996–97; Cullen was leading the team in scoring, but was suffering flu-like symptoms that he could not shake. As Tampa was fighting for a playoff spot, he played through his condition for weeks.[10]

Cancer and comeback

After two months of quietly dealing with his symptoms, Cullen's wife finally called team trainers and asked them to check into his illness. The team took an x-ray and found a large black shadow in his chest.[9] He underwent a CAT scan which revealed Cullen had a baseball-sized tumor; he was diagnosed as having Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.[10] The diagnosis ended his season, and he immediately began chemotherapy treatments that quickly reduced his cancer.[2] The tumor was gone by September 1997, but a precautionary test prior to training camp revealed that Cullen still had cancer cells in his body. He missed the entire 1997–98 NHL season as he continued to battle the disease, while his teammates wore a uniform patch with his #12 in support throughout the year.[10]

On one day during his treatments, as his wife was wheeling him down a hospital corridor, Cullen went into cardiac arrest, requiring doctors to use a defibrillator to revive him.[9] He underwent a bone marrow transplant that briefly reduced his immune system to the point that he could have very little human contact.[2] Another examination in April 1998 revealed that the cancer was finally gone, and Cullen immediately began training for a comeback.[10]

The Lightning signed Cullen to a one-year, $500,000 contract for the 1998–99 season.[11] He played his first game in nearly 18 months on September 18, 1998, in an exhibition game between the Lightning and Sabres at Innsbruck, Austria. Cullen scored the game-winning goal in a 3–1 victory, after which he said he sat on the bench in disbelief over how he was given a second chance.[12] He was named to the roster and was greeted with a loud standing ovation by the fans in Tampa Bay when he was introduced prior to their season opening game.[2]

Cullen appeared in four of the Lightning's first eight games, but it was evident that he had lost much of his speed and strength.[13] The Lightning assigned him to the IHL's Cleveland Lumberjacks, but also gave him the option of retiring and taking up a position as an assistant coach.[9] He chose to accept the demotion, giving himself one month to determine if he could continue playing.[14] He appeared in six games for Cleveland, and in one game against the Chicago Wolves tied an IHL record when he scored seven points in a 7–3 victory.[15]

However, a bout of bronchitis led Cullen to fear that his cancer had returned. Tests came back negative, but after spending time with his family, he realized that neither he nor his family were interested in returning to Cleveland.[13] Cullen announced his retirement on November 28, 1998, and accepted the Lightning offer to become an assistant coach.[16] In recognition of his comeback attempt, the NHL named him the 1999 winner of the Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy for dedication and perseverance,[17] while the IHL renamed its Comeback Player of the Year award the John Cullen Award.[18]

Former Lightning head coach Terry Crisp has stated publicly that Cullen was a player that stood out as something special saying "John Cullen ... beat cancer and came back to play and helped us win."[19]

Off the ice

Cullen and his wife Valerie have three daughters, Kennedy and twins Karlyn and Kortland.[20] Unwilling to spend so much time away from his family, he left the Lightning in 1999 and settled in the Atlanta area, joining his brother's car dealership in Jonesboro, Georgia.[2] He had always expected to become a car dealer after his hockey career, as his father, uncles and brother all worked in the industry.[9] After apprenticing under his brother for five years, he bought a Dodge dealership in Newnan, Georgia in 2007. However, he owned the dealership for less than two years before Chrysler closed him down as part of its recovery plan in response to the Automotive industry crisis of 2008–2010.[21] He has since returned to his brother's dealership, serving as its general manager.[9]

Cullen's battle with cancer inspired Timm Harmon of the Moffitt Cancer Centre to partner with the Lightning to raise awareness and money for cancer research. The NHL itself joined the cause in the winter of 1998, creating the Hockey Fights Cancer program to raise money for research.[22] Cullen has spent time promoting the initiative.[13]

Prior to marrying his wife Valerie, Cullen dated Carolyn Bessette, the future wife of John F. Kennedy Jr. The two met while attending Boston University.[23]

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

    Regular season   Playoffs
Season Team League GP G A Pts PIM GP G A Pts PIM
1981–82 Guelph Platers OJHL 42 45 49 94 34
1982–83 Cambridge Winter Hawks OJHL 45 42 56 98 52
1983–84 Boston University ECAC 40 23 33 56 28
1984–85 Boston University HE 41 27 32 59 46
1985–86 Boston University HE 43 25 49 74 54
1986–87 Boston University HE 36 23 29 52 35
1987–88 Flint Spirits IHL 81 48 109 157 113 16 11 15 26 16
1988–89 Pittsburgh Penguins NHL 79 12 37 49 112 11 3 6 9 28
1989–90 Pittsburgh Penguins NHL 72 32 60 92 138
1990–91 Pittsburgh Penguins NHL 65 31 63 83
1990–91 Hartford Whalers NHL 13 8 8 16 18 6 2 7 9 10
1991–92 Hartford Whalers NHL 77 26 51 77 141 7 2 1 3 12
1992–93 Hartford Whalers NHL 19 5 4 9 58
1992–93 Toronto Maple Leafs NHL 47 13 28 41 53 12 2 3 5 0
1993–94 Toronto Maple Leafs NHL 53 13 17 30 67 3 0 0 0 0
1994–95 Pittsburgh Penguins NHL 46 13 24 37 66 9 0 2 2 8
1995–96 Tampa Bay Lightning NHL 76 16 34 50 65 5 3 3 6 0
1996–97 Tampa Bay Lightning NHL 70 18 37 55 95
1998–99 Tampa Bay Lightning NHL 4 0 0 0 2
1998–99 Cleveland Lumberjacks IHL 6 2 7 9 0
NHL totals 621 187 363 550 898 53 12 22 34 58

International

Year Team Event Result   GP G A Pts PIM
1990 Canada WC 4th 10 1 3 4 0
Senior totals 10 1 3 4 0

Awards

Cullen is the namesake of the John Cullen Award, previously given to key IHL players.

Award Year
College
ECAC Rookie of the Year 1983–84 [4]
All-Hockey East First Team 1984–85
1985–86
[5]
AHCA East Second-Team All-American 1985–86 [4]
All-Hockey East Second Team 1986–87
IHL
Gary F. Longman Memorial Trophy
James Gatschene Memorial Trophy
Leo P. Lamoureux Memorial Trophy
First Team All-Star
1987–88 [4]
NHL
Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy 1998–99 [17]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Ormsby, Mary (1993-04-13). "Hockey's Cullen clan 'To play for your dad's old team, well, how many kids get to do that?' asks the Leafs' feisty No. 19". Toronto Star. p. B1.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Podnieks, Andrew (2003). Players: The ultimate A–Z guide of everyone who has ever played in the NHL. Toronto: Doubleday Canada. pp. 177–178. ISBN 0-385-25999-9.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Swift, E. M. (1992-03-09). "Center of Attention". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012. Retrieved 2010-08-28.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "John Cullen player profile". Hockey Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2010-08-28.
  5. ^ a b "Boston University Hockey East 25th Anniversary Team" (PDF). Boston University. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-12-30. Retrieved 2010-08-28.
  6. ^ "Trading places: One deal 15 years ago that changed Penguins forever". Pittsburgh Penguins Hockey Club. 2006-03-04. Retrieved 2010-08-28.
  7. ^ "Cullen opts out". New York Times. 1991-08-06. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
  8. ^ McKenzie, Bob (1991-10-15). "Cullen gets $4 million in a Whale of a deal". Toronto Star. p. C2.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g Herman, Lonnie (2010-05-26). "Bolt from the Blue: John Cullen". Tampa Bay Lightning Hockey Club. Retrieved 2010-08-28.
  10. ^ a b c d Kennedy, Kostya (1998-09-21). "Happy Days". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 2023-02-12.
  11. ^ "Cullen returns from illness". New York Times. 1998-09-10. Retrieved 2010-08-28.
  12. ^ "Cullen's comeback includes big goal". New York Times. 1998-09-19. Retrieved 2010-08-28.
  13. ^ a b c El-Bashir, Tarik (1998-12-16). "Healthy again, Cullen enjoys on-ice retirement". New York Times. Retrieved 2010-08-28.
  14. ^ Solano, Javier (1998-11-11). "Cullen wants a chance to play". Orlando Sentinel. p. C6. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012. Retrieved 2010-08-28.
  15. ^ "Cullen's 7 points match IHL record". Chicago Tribune. 1998-11-08. p. 16. Archived from the original on July 13, 2012. Retrieved 2010-08-28.
  16. ^ "Lightning center decides to retire after cancer comeback". Bowling Green Daily News. 1998-11-29. p. 5B. Retrieved 2010-08-28.
  17. ^ a b "Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy winners". Hockey Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2010-08-28.
  18. ^ "IHL honors Cullen". New York Post. 1998-12-10. p. 91. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012. Retrieved 2010-08-28.
  19. ^ "Bolt From the Blue: Terry Crisp - Best of the Web". Lightning.nhl.com. Retrieved 2012-11-07.
  20. ^ Cristodero, Damian (2013-01-18). "After cancer scare, ex-Lightning star John Cullen feels blessed". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved 2015-10-13.
  21. ^ Bishop, Jeff (2009-06-09). "Dodge dealer John Cullen closes car lot". Newnan Times-Herald. Archived from the original on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
  22. ^ Shea, Kevin (2004). "Stanley Cup journal". Hockey Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 2010-12-03. Retrieved 2010-08-29.
  23. ^ Gliatto, Tom (1996). "Bridal Sweet". People Magazine. Retrieved 2011-08-26.
Awards and achievements
Preceded by ECAC Hockey Rookie of the Year
1983–84
Succeeded by
Preceded by Bill Masterton Trophy winner
1999
Succeeded by

Read other articles:

Geriten Karo. Geriten atau Giriten adalah salah satu bangunan tradisional Batak Karo. Bangunan ini berbentuk seperti rumah tradisional masyarakat Batak Karo, Siwaluh Jabu, tetapi bentuk bangunannya lebih kecil. Geriten memiliki dua lantai, terdiri dari lantai atas berdinding dan lantai bawah tidak berdinding.[1] Definisi Menurut Samaria Ginting (1994), bentuk Geriten hampir mirip dengan Jambur, tetapi Geriten lebih kecil daripada jambur. Bangunan ini memiliki ukuran sekitar 2,5 meter ...

 

Febs AsyagafLahirFebi Astrina Asyagaf7 Februari 1988 (umur 36)Jambi, IndonesiaKebangsaanIndonesiaNama lainFebs MCI 8PendidikanUniversitas Pasundan (2006–2010) Gastronomicom, France (2022)PekerjaanJurutama masakPemasaranKota asalKota Jambi, JambiKarier kulinerGaya masakMasakan Indonesia Masakan Asia Masakan Barat Febi Astrina Asyagaf, yang lebih dikenal dengan nama Febs Asyagaf (lahir 7 Februari 1988) adalah seorang jurutama masak dan koordinator pemasaran berkebangsaan Indon...

 

Graph operation In graph theory, a branch of mathematics, the Hajós construction is an operation on graphs named after György Hajós (1961) that may be used to construct any critical graph or any graph whose chromatic number is at least some given threshold. The construction Applying the Hajós construction to two copies of K4 by identifying a vertex from each copy into a single vertex (shown with both colors), deleting an edge incident to the combined vertex within each subgraph (...

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2016. Jacobus Antony Waleson Jacobus Antony Waleson (16 September 1807 – 26 Agustus 1882) adalah mayor jenderal Belanda yang memiliki gelar ksatria di Militaire Willems-Orde. Karier Waleson masuk dinas militer pada tahun 1826 sebagai sersan d...

 

Wikipedia bahasa EsperantoURLhttp://eo.wikipedia.org/TipeProyek ensiklopedia internetPerdagangan ?BukanRegistration (en)OpsionalLangueBahasa EsperantoLisensiCreative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 3.0 Tanpa Adaptasi dan Lisensi Dokumentasi Bebas GNU PemilikYayasan WikimediaPembuatChuck Smith (en) Service entry (en)11 Mei 2001 dan 6 November 2001 Wikipedia bahasa Esperanto adalah wikipedia edisi bahasa Esperanto. Pada 6 Juli 2011, jumlah artikelnya mencapai 147.000 artikel. Beroperasi pa...

 

Madhur BhandarkarMadhur Bhandarkar saat pembuatan HeroineLahir26 Agustus 1968 (umur 55)Mumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaPekerjaanSutradara film, penulis latar, produserTahun aktif1995 – sekarangSuami/istriRenu Bhandarkar Madhur Bhandarkar (Marathi: मधुर भांडारकर) (kelahiran 26 Agustus 1968) adalah sebuah sutradara film, penulis skrip, dan produkser India pemenang Penghargaan Nasional. Ia paling dikenal karena film-filmnya seperti Chandni Bar (2001), Page 3 (2005)...

Pascamodernisme adalah suatu pendekatan alternatif yang telah menjadi bagian dari ilmu hubungan internasional sejak 1980-an. Meski terdapat berbagai macam pemikiran, elemen utama dalam teori pascamodernis adalah tidak mempercayai kesaksian kehidupan manusia apapun yang mengaku memiliki akses langsung ke kebenaran. Teori hubungan internasional pascamodern mengkritik teori-teori seperti Marxisme yang memberikan metanaratif berlebihan terhadap sejarah. Para pemikir pascamodern utama meliputi Lyo...

 

Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap Download coordinates as: KML GPX (all coordinates) GPX (primary coordinates) GPX (secondary coordinates) Suburb of Shire of Cook, Queensland, AustraliaBloomfieldQueenslandAyton general store, 2009BloomfieldCoordinates15°56′00″S 145°20′30″E / 15.9333°S 145.3416°E / -15.9333; 145.3416Population204 (2016 census)[1] • Density0.2452/km2 (0.6350/sq mi)Postcode(s)4895Area832.1 km2 (321.3 s...

 

イスラームにおける結婚(イスラームにおけるけっこん)とは、二者の間で行われる法的な契約である。新郎新婦は自身の自由な意思で結婚に同意する。口頭または紙面での規則に従った拘束的な契約は、イスラームの結婚で不可欠だと考えられており、新郎と新婦の権利と責任の概要を示している[1]。イスラームにおける離婚は様々な形をとることができ、個�...

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Field of Dreams (disambiguasi). Field of DreamsPoster promosional oleh Olga KaljakinSutradaraPhil Alden RobinsonProduserLawrence GordonCharles GordonSkenarioPhil Alden RobinsonBerdasarkanShoeless Joeoleh W.P. KinsellaPemeran Kevin Costner Amy Madigan James Earl Jones Ray Liotta Burt Lancaster Penata musikJames HornerSinematograferJohn LindleyPenyuntingIan CraffordDistributorUniversal Pictures (AS)TriStar Pictures/Carolco Pictures (mancanegara)Tanggal rilis 21 ...

 

Radio station in Winnipeg This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: CJOB – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) CJOBWinnipeg, ManitobaBroadcast areaSouthern ManitobaFrequency680 kHzBranding680 CJOBProgrammingFormatNews/talkAffiliationsG...

 

Election in Connecticut Main article: 1848 United States presidential election 1848 United States presidential election in Connecticut ← 1844 November 7, 1848 1852 →   Nominee Zachary Taylor Lewis Cass Martin Van Buren Party Whig Democratic Free Soil Home state Louisiana Michigan New York Running mate Millard Fillmore William O. Butler Charles F. Adams Electoral vote 6 0 0 Popular vote 30,318 27,051 5,005 Percentage 48.59% 43.35% 8.02% County Res...

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Pippi Longstocking (disambiguasi). Pippi LongstockingPippi LongstockingPenampilanperdanaPippi Longstocking (1945)PenampilanterakhirPippi in the South Seas (1948)PenciptaAstrid LindgrenInformasiJulukanPippiJenis kelaminPerempuanKewarganegaraanSwedia Inger Nilsson (1968) Pippi Longstocking (nama lengkap Pippilotta Delicatessa Windowshade Mackrelmint Ephraim's Daughter Longstocking; bahasa Swedia: Pippi Långstrump [²pɪpːɪ ²lɔŋːstrɵmp], nama lengkap Pippil...

 

American mathematician Rebecca A. Herb (born 1948) is an American mathematician, a professor emerita at the University of Maryland.[1] Her research involves abstract algebra and Lie groups. In 2012, Herb became one of the inaugural fellows of the American Mathematical Society.[2] In 2013, she was one of ten recipients of the first Service Awards of the Association for Women in Mathematics “for her service as AWM Treasurer (2004–2012), and her help during AWM’s transition...

 

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (أبريل 2019) هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. ...

Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.Cari sumber: Gua Jepang Sentonorejo – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR (Mei 2024) Tampak depan Gua Jepang Sentonorejo Goa Jepang Sentonorejo berada di Dusun Blambangan, Kelurahan Jogotirto, Kecamatan Berb...

 

Type of comment in the manuscript of an ancient author Not to be confused with Scolia or Scoliosis. Scholia (sg.: scholium or scholion, from Ancient Greek: σχόλιον, comment, interpretation) are grammatical, critical, or explanatory comments – original or copied from prior commentaries – which are inserted in the margin of the manuscript of ancient authors, as glosses. One who writes scholia is a scholiast. The earliest attested use of the word dates to the 1st century BC....

 

LGBT rights in ItalyItaly wrapped in the colors of the rainbow flagStatusSame-sex activity legal nationwide since 1890, with an equal age of consent;[1] legal in Tuscany since 1853 (as the Grand Duchy of Tuscany),[2][3] in Sicily since 1819 (as the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies)[4][5] and in Naples since 1810 (as the Kingdom of Naples)[4][5][6]Gender identityTransgender people allowed to change legal gender since 1982MilitaryGays,...

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Espérance. Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (août 2011). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa vérifiabilité et en les liant à la section « Notes et références ». En pratique&#...

 

Nederland 2Logo Nederland 2Diluncurkan1 Oktober, 1964PemilikNPOPangsa pemirsa6.8% (2012, [1])SloganVertelt het hele verhaal(Menceritakan seluruh cerita)NegaraNetherlandsKantor pusatHilversumSaluran seindukNederland 1Nederland 3Situs webwww.nederland2.nlTelevisi InternetUPC HorizonWatch live (Netherlands only) Nederland 2 (pelafalan dalam bahasa Belanda: [ˌneːdərlɑnt ˈtʋeː]) adalah saluran televisi Belanda, salah satu dari tiga bersama Nederland 1 dan Nederland 3. Ini di...