John Abraham Heraud

John Abraham Heraud (1799–1887) was an English journalist and poet. He published two extravagant epic poems, The Descent into Hell (1830), and The Judgment of the Flood (1834). He also wrote plays and travel books.

John Abraham Heraud, photograph of the 1850s

Life

He was born in the parish of St Andrew's, Holborn, London, on 5 July 1799. His father, James Abraham Heraud, of Huguenot descent, was a law stationer, and died at Tottenham, Middlesex, on 6 May 1846, having married Jane, daughter of John and Elizabeth Hicks; she died 2 August 1850. John Abraham, the son, was privately educated, and originally destined for business, but in 1818 began writing for the magazines.[1]

Heraud had a large circle of literary acquaintances, including Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Robert Southey, William Wordsworth, and John Gibson Lockhart.[1] Southey was a correspondent, who thought Heraud capable of learning anything, except "how to check his own exuberance in verse", as he wrote to Robert Gooch.[2]

Heraud wrote for the Quarterly Review and other reviews, and from 1830 to 1833 assisted in editing Fraser's Magazine.[1] There he was sub-editor to William Maginn, taking on literary criticism and philosophy.[3] At this period he was still in partnership with his father, in legal stationery. The partnership was dissolved in 1841, when he went into the trade on his own in the Chancery Lane area, but unsuccessfully.[4]

With the Carlyles Heraud was very close. Thomas Carlyle was well aware of Heraud assiduously cultivating favour, and of James Fraser's opinion that Heraud was "mad as a March hare", writing to Jane Carlyle about him in 1834.[5]

Heraud edited The Sunbeam. A Journal devoted to Polite Literature, in 1838 and 1839; the Monthly Magazine from 1839 to 1842; and subsequently the Christian's Monthly Magazine. In 1843 he became a contributor to The Athenæum, and later served as its dramatic critic until his retirement in 1868. From 1849 to 1879 he was also the dramatic critic of the Illustrated London News.[1] In 1869 he used that position to call for censorship of Formosa, Dion Boucicault's "courtesan play", prompting William Bodham Donne of the Lord Chamberlain's Office to tighten up licensing of drama with sexual overtones.[6]

In the late 1840s friends were trying to sort out Heraud's financial problems, amounting to insolvency; a fund-raising committee was formed, with officers John Forster, Thomas Kibble Hervey and John Westland Marston.[7][8] On 21 July 1873, on the nomination of William Gladstone, he was appointed a brother of the London Charterhouse, where he died on 20 April 1887.[1]

The Syncretics

Heraud was identified as a leading figure in the "Syncretics", a proto-aesthetic group mocked in Punch and prominent around 1840.[9] After a few years the excitement around their eclectic approach subsided. A biographer of Ralph Waldo Emerson, who initially took a great interest, has called Heraud in particular a "general failure".[10]

The group

Other Syncretics were Francis Foster Barham, Richard Henry Horne, and John Westland Marston.[9] Barham and Heraud founded the Syncretic Society, or Syncretic Association.[11] It grew out of an earlier group round James Pierrepont Greaves, the "Aesthetic Society" or "Aesthetic Institution", based in Burton Street on the north side of Bloomsbury, with a core of Greaves and a few neighbours. Heraud and Barham took over the Monthly Magazine, and it functioned as the organ of the group in the period 1839 to 1841.[12][13] Camilla Toulmin gained the impression in 1841, visiting Horne, that there was a group of younger and ambitious men in the Syncretics, besides the better-known names.[14] For example, the Syncretics took up the Festus of Philip James Bailey.[15]

Transatlantic ties

The group also found kinship with, and encouragement from, the New England transcendentalists.[15] Bronson Alcott corresponded with Greaves.[16] He also sent books to Greaves and Heraud; Greaves sent back books including Heraud's Lecture on Poetic Genius.[17] Approval of the Monthly Magazine was strong from Alcott, Convers Francis and George Ripley. Heraud published one piece from New England in 1839, an oration by Robert Bartlett. It proved a false start, though. Later in the year the transcendentalists founded their own periodical, The Dial, along the same lines.[18]

Writing in The Dial in 1842, Emerson in his article English Reformers praised Heraud as an interpreter of Jakob Boehme and Emanuel Swedenborg; and referenced his papers Foreign Aids to Self Intelligence, which had been announced as a three-volume work.[19] Heraud took Emerson to be a disciple of Carlyle, and was contradicted in The Present.[20] A few years later he was explaining that Swedenborg was to be taken only as an example and inspiration, since the transcendentalist approach was at odds with an established church.[21] It was through the pages of the Monthly Magazine that two notable Swedenborgians, James John Garth Wilkinson and Henry James Sr., came to know each other.[22]

Carlyle in fact disapproved of the group around Heraud and Alcott House, Greaves's project. These included John Goodwyn Barmby, Newton Crosland, Horne, Henry Mansel, and James Elishama Smith.[10]

Drama activism

A series of public lectures by the Syncretic Association started early in 1841. Bayle Bernard was one of the speakers, and the talks took place in the Suffolk Street Gallery, London.[23] A circumstantial account, "Damned" Tragedies, was given in the July 1842 Fraser's Magazine. Bernard's talk was light-hearted chat about actors, but Heraud and Frederick Guest Tomlins addressed more serious aspects and limitations of current British theatre, before the weekly series outstayed its welcome at the Gallery.[24]

The Syncretics, who included also George Stephens, became active in agitation to have unperformed drama staged. The context was the restriction in London to three theatres with patents, and an absence of new verse drama productions.[25] Not short of ambition, the Dramatic Committee of the Association, through Heraud, pressed for a reformed and poetic theatre, an actors' joint stock company, and the performance of new work, as well as drama schools to elevate taste.[26] A failed demonstration, Martinuzzi of 1841, written by Stephens, led to Heraud in particular being lampooned in Punch, by William Makepeace Thackeray.[27] The existing theatrical monopoly was, however, abolished by the Theatres Act 1843.[28]

Heraud himself wrote dramas and persisted. The tragedy of Videna, based on Geoffrey of Monmouth, was acted at the Marylebone Theatre in 1854, with James William Wallack; and Wife or No Wife and a version of Ernest Legouvé's Medea were staged later.[1][29][30]

Heraud as poet

Harper's Cyclopædia of British and American poetry noted that as a poet, Heraud had been snubbed by the critics, "and not always unjustly". It also repeated the story attributed to Douglas Jerrold, asked by Heraud whether he had seen "his Descent into Hell", and replying that he'd like to.[31] Heraud made two attempts at epic grandeur in his poems The Descent into Hell, 1830, and The Judgment of the Flood, 1834. The view of Chambers's Cyclopædia of English Literature was that he attempted in poetry what John Martin did in art: the vast, the remote, and the terrible. It found his Descent and Judgment to be "psychological curiosities" of "misplaced power".[32] George Saintsbury put Heraud on a level with Edwin Atherstone, and above Robert Pollok.[33] Herbert Tucker regards the Judgement of the Flood as "deranged", but has more time for the Descent into Hell. He places it with other, earlier attempts to dramatise Christian typology, such as those of William Gilbank and Elizabeth Smith of Birmingham. He notes Heraud's familiarity with Coleridge's apologetics, and his reference to Martin in the annotations.[34]

Heraud later wrote a political epic, which remained unpublished. This work was under the influence of William James Linton.[35]

Works

Heraud was the author of:[1]

  • The Legend of St. Loy, with other Poems, 1820.
  • Tottenham, a poem, 1820.
  • The Descent into Hell, a poem, 1830; second edition, to which are added Uriel, a fragment, and three odes.
  • A Philosophical Estimate of the Controversy respecting the Divine Humanity, 1831.
  • An Oration on the Death of S. T. Coleridge, 1834.
  • The Judgment of the Flood, a poem, 1834; new ed. 1857.
  • Substance of a Lecture on Poetic Genius as a Moral Power, 1837.
  • Voyages up the Mediterranean of William Robinson, with Memoirs, 1837.
  • Expediency and Means of Elevating the Profession of the Educator, a prize essay, printed in the Educator, 1839, pp. 133–260. The other prize winners were John Lalor, Edward Higginson, James Simpson, and Sarah Ricardo-Porter.[36]
  • The Life and Times of Girolamo Savonarola: Illustrating the Progress of the Reformation in Italy, During the Fifteenth century. Whittaker. 1843.
  • Salvator, the Poor Man of Naples, a dramatic poem, privately printed, 1845,
  • Videna, or the Mother's Tragedy. A Legend of Early Britain, 1854.
  • The British Empire, written with Sir Archibald Alison and others, 1856.
  • Henry Butler's Theatrical Directory and Dramatic Almanack, editor, 1860.
  • Shakespeare, his Inner Life as intimated in his Works, 1865.
  • The Wreck of the London, a lyrical ballad, 1866.
  • The In-Gathering, Cimon and Pero, a Chain of Sonnets, Sebastopol, 1870.
  • The War of Ideas, a poem, 1871. Based on the Franco-Prussian War.[37]
  • Uxmal: an Antique Love Story. Macée de Léodepart: an Historical Romance, 1877.
  • The Sibyl among the Tombs, 1886.

Heraud's knowledge of German was unusual; he was a follower of Friedrich Schelling.[1] He is also regarded as a disciple of Coleridge.[38]

Family

On 15 May 1823 Heraud married, at Old Lambeth Church, Ann Elizabeth, daughter of Henry Baddams, and by her, who died at Islington on 21 September 1867, had two children, Claudius William Heraud of Woodford, and Edith Heraud, an actress.[1]

References

  • Alan D. McKillop, A Victorian Faust, PMLA Vol. 40, No. 3 (Sep. 1925), pp. 743–768. Published by: Modern Language Association. Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/457567
  • Janice Nadelhaft, Punch and the Syncretics: An Early Victorian Prologue to the Aesthetic Movement, SEL: Studies in English Literature 1500–1900 Vol. 15, No. 4, Nineteenth Century (Autumn, 1975), pp. 627–640. Published by: Rice University. Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/450016
  • Fred C. Thomson, A Crisis in Early Victorian Drama: John Westland Marston and the Syncretics, Victorian Studies Vol. 9, No. 4 (Jun. 1966), pp. 375–398. Published by: Indiana University Press. Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3825817
  • Frederick Wagner, Eighty-Six Letters (1814–1882) of A. Bronson Alcott (Part One), Studies in the American Renaissance (1979), pp. 239–308. Published by: Joel Myerson. Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/30227466
Wikisource has original works by or about:
John Abraham Heraud

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sidney, eds. (1891). "Heraud, John Abraham" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 26. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  2. ^ Robert Southey (1850). The life and correspondence of Robert Southey. Ed. by C.C. Southey. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. p. 58. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
  3. ^ E. Hough Walter (11 September 1972). The Wellesley Index to Victorian Periodicals: 1824–1900. Taylor & Francis. pp. 450 note 44. ISBN 978-0-7100-7501-7. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
  4. ^ Edith Heraud, Memoirs of John A. Heraud (1898) p. 23; archive.org.
  5. ^ "carlyleletters.dukejournals.org, TC TO JANE WELSH CARLYLE; 21 May 1834; DOI: 10.1215/lt-18340521-TC-JWC-01; CL 7: 167–178". Archived from the original on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
  6. ^ John Russell Stephens (10 June 2010). The Censorship of English Drama 1824–1901. Cambridge University Press. pp. 86–7. ISBN 978-0-521-13655-6. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
  7. ^ Charles Dickens (30 June 1988). 1850–1852. Oxford University Press. p. 142 note 6. ISBN 978-0-19-812617-1. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
  8. ^ Nigel Cross (9 June 1988). The Common Writer: Life in Nineteenth-Century Grub Street. CUP Archive. p. 67. ISBN 978-0-521-35721-0. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
  9. ^ a b Nadelhaft, p. 629.
  10. ^ a b Gay Wilson Allen (1981). Waldo Emerson: A biography. Viking Press. p. 408. ISBN 978-0670748662.
  11. ^ Nadelhaft, p. 632.
  12. ^ Thomson, p. 378.
  13. ^ J. E. M. Latham (1999). Search for a New Eden: James Pierrepont Greaves (1777–1842): The Sacred Socialist and His Followers. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-8386-3809-5. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
  14. ^ Camilla Dufour Crosland, Landmarks of a Literary Life 1820–1892 (1893), p. 279; archive.org.
  15. ^ a b McKillop, p. 762 note 80.
  16. ^ Tiffany K. Wayne (1 January 2009). Encyclopedia of Transcendentalism. Infobase Publishing. p. 131. ISBN 978-1-4381-0916-9. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
  17. ^ Wagner p. 304 note 7 and p. 306 note 2.
  18. ^ Catherine L. Albanese (1977). Corresponding Motion: Transcendental religion and the new America. Temple University Press. pp. 98–9. ISBN 978-0877220985.
  19. ^ Ralph Waldo Emerson; Margaret Fuller; George Ripley (1843). The Dial: A Magazine for Literature, Philosophy, and Religion. Weeks, Jordan. p. 231. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
  20. ^ Clarence L. Gohdes (1 July 2003). Periodicals of American Transcendentalism 1931. Kessinger Publishing. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-7661-7183-1. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
  21. ^ Las Vegas David Holland Assistant Professor of History University of Nevada (5 January 2011). Sacred Borders : Continuing Revelation and Canonical Restraint in Early America: Continuing Revelation and Canonical Restraint in Early America. Oxford University Press. p. 172. ISBN 978-0-19-984252-0. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
  22. ^ Howard M Feinstein (1999). Becoming William James... Cornell University Press. p. 71. ISBN 978-0-8014-8642-5. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
  23. ^ The New monthly belle assemblée. Joseph Rogerson. p. 184. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
  24. ^ Thomas Carlyle (1842). Fraser's Magazine. J. Fraser. pp. 93–102. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
  25. ^ Thomson, p. 380.
  26. ^ Jane Moody (30 July 2007). Illegitimate Theatre in London, 1770–1840. Cambridge University Press. p. 178 note 2. ISBN 978-0-521-03986-4. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
  27. ^ Nadelhaft, p. 637–8.
  28. ^ Stephens, John Russell. "Stephens, George". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/26382. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  29. ^ The New quarterly review, and digest of current literature. 1855. p. 12. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
  30. ^ Westland Marston (24 May 2012). Our Recent Actors: Being Recollections Critical, And, in Many Cases, Personal, of Late Distinguished Performers of Both Sexes. Cambridge University Press. p. 4 note. ISBN 978-1-108-04767-8. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
  31. ^ Epes Sargent, Harper's Cyclopædia of British and American Poetry (1909) p. 519; archive.org.
  32. ^ Robert Carruthers (1880). Chambers's Cyclopædia of English Literature: A History, Critical and Biographical, of British and American Authors, with Specimens of Their Writings. American Book Exchange. p. 42. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
  33. ^ Herbert F. Tucker (17 April 2008). Epic: Britain's Heroic Muse 1790–1910: Britain's Heroic Muse 1790–1910. Oxford University Press. p. 258 note 30. ISBN 978-0-19-152840-8. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
  34. ^ Herbert F. Tucker (17 April 2008). Epic: Britain's Heroic Muse 1790–1910: Britain's Heroic Muse 1790–1910. Oxford University Press. pp. 281–2. ISBN 978-0-19-152840-8. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
  35. ^ Francis Barrimore Smith (1973). Radical Artisan: William James Linton 1812–1897. Manchester University Press. p. 93. ISBN 978-0-87471-180-6. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
  36. ^ Central Society of Education (1839). The Educator: Prize essays on the expediency and means of elevating the profession of the educator in society. Printed for Taylor & Walton. pp. i. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
  37. ^ Spenserians, John Abraham Heraud: Robert Carruthers, in Chambers's Cyclopaedia of English Literature, 3rd ed. (1876; 1879) 7:42.
  38. ^ David Higgins (2005). Romantic Genius and the Literary Magazine: Biography, Celebrity and Politics. Routledge. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-415-33556-0. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sidney, eds. (1891). "Heraud, John Abraham". Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 26. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

Read other articles:

Liga Super Yunani

Liga Super YunaniNegara YunaniKonfederasiUEFADibentuk1927; 97 tahun lalu (1927) 16 Juli 2006 sebagai Liga Super YunaniJumlah tim14[1]Tingkat pada piramida1Degradasi keLiga Super Yunani 2Piala domestikGreek CupPiala internasionalUEFA Champions LeagueUEFA Europa LeagueUEFA Europa Conference LeagueJuara bertahan ligaOlympiacos (Gelar Ke-47) (2021–2022)Klub tersuksesOlympiacos (47 gelar)Pencetak gol terbanyakThomas Mavros (260 gol)Televisi penyiarNova SportsCosmote SportSitus ...

 

Strada statale 50 del Grappa e del Passo Rolle

Strada statale 50del Grappa e del Passo RolleLocalizzazioneStato Italia RegioniVenetoTrentino-Alto Adige DatiClassificazioneStrada statale InizioPonte nelle Alpi FinePredazzo Lunghezza116,000 km Provvedimento di istituzioneLegge 17/05/1928 n° 1094[1] GestoreTratte ANAS: da Ponte nelle Alpi a Fonzaso; dal 1998 la gestione del tratto confine col Veneto - Predazzo è passata alla Provincia autonoma di Trento; dal 2001 la gestione del tratto Fonzaso - confine col Trentino-Alto Adige...

 

The King's Curse

2014 novel by Philippa Gregory The King's Curse First UK edition coverAuthorPhilippa GregoryAudio read byBianca AmatoCountryUnited KingdomLanguageEnglishSeriesThe Cousins' WarGenreHistorical fictionPublisherSimon & SchusterPublication date14 August 2014Media type Print (hardcover/paperback) Audiobook E-book Pages608ISBN978-0-85720-756-2Preceded byThe White Princess  The King's Curse is a 2014 historical novel by Philippa Gregory, part of her series The Cousins' Wa...

Sesal (film)

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Sesal (disambiguasi). SesalSutradaraSophan SophiaanProduser Jimmy Yonathan Arifin Yacob Hendri William Ditulis oleh Sophan Sophiaan Alex Suprapto Yudho BerdasarkanSesaloleh Ramadhan K.H.Pemeran Widyawati Sophan Sophiaan Rima Melati Frans Tumbuan Deddy Mizwar Penata musikAreng WidodoSinematograferHerman SusiloPenyuntingCh DarmawanPerusahaanproduksi Sinemasakini Global Sarana Media Nusantara Multi Permai Film Tanggal rilis 13 Januari 1995 (1995-01-13) (...

 

List of statutory instruments of Scotland, 2007

Part of a series onBritish law Acts of Parliament of the United Kingdom Year      1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 ...

 

Šemša

Municipality of Slovakia Saint Andrew Church Šemša (Hungarian: Semse, 1280 Scemse, 1310 Sempse, 1318 Scemse, Zemsce, Scemche, 1328 Zemse, Zemsa, 1350 Scemcha, 1427 Scempse) is a village and municipality in Košice-okolie District in the Kosice Region of eastern Slovakia. History In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1280 when it belonged to Ruszkay lords of Abaúj County in the Kingdom of Hungary. In 1322 it was bought by the castle lord Thomas from Szepes County, who ori...

Patriot Front

American white nationalist group For the Argentinian political party, see Patriot Front (Argentina). For the defunct Australian far-right organization, see United Patriots Front. Patriot FrontPredecessorVanguard AmericaFormationAugust 2017; 6 years ago (August 2017)FounderThomas Rousseau[1]TypeNeo-NazismLocationUnited StatesMembership (2021) 200 (est.)Affiliations The Daily Stormer[1] The Houston Goylers[1] The Whomsters[1] Rise Above Movement[...

 

Luglio

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Luglio (disambigua). Luglio, che raffigura la raccolta delle messi (Ciclo dei mesi, castello del Buonconsiglio, Trento) Luglio è il settimo mese dell'anno secondo il calendario gregoriano e il secondo mese dell'estate nell'emisfero boreale, dell'inverno nell'emisfero australe; conta 31 giorni e si colloca nella seconda metà di un anno civile.[1] Indice 1 Storia 2 Cultura 3 Ricorrenze 4 Note 5 Bibliografia 6 Altri progetti...

 

2018–19 FC Zenit Saint Petersburg season

FC Zenit Saint Petersburg 2018–19 football seasonFC Zenit Saint Petersburg2018–19 seasonZenit Saint Petersburg lining up against Slavia PragueChairmanSergey FursenkoManagerSergey SemakStadiumKrestovsky StadiumRussian Premier League1stRussian CupRound of 16 vs RostovEuropa LeagueRound of 16 vs VillarrealTop goalscorerLeague: Sebastián Driussi (11)All: Two Players (13) Home colours Away colours ← 2017–182019–20 → The 2018–19 Zenit Saint Petersburg season was the...

Abaco (web browser)

Discontinued Plan 9 web browser This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Abaco web browser – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this message) AbacoScreenshot of Plan 9 homepage viewed in AbacoInitial release[data missing]Stable releaseNo...

 

Stadion Internasional Aleppo

Stadion Internasional Aleppo Informasi stadionNama lengkapStadion Internasional AleppoPemilikPemerintah SuriahOperatorGeneral Sports Federation of SyriaLokasiLokasiAleppo, SuriahKoordinat36°11′06″N 37°07′04″E / 36.18500°N 37.11778°E / 36.18500; 37.11778Koordinat: 36°11′06″N 37°07′04″E / 36.18500°N 37.11778°E / 36.18500; 37.11778KonstruksiDibuat1980 sampai 2007Dibuka3 April 2007Biaya pembuatanUSD 30,000,000ArsitekStanisła...

 

Turismo Carretera

Turismo CarreteraKategoriMobil stokNegara atau daerah ArgentinaMusim pertama1937Juara pembalap Omar MartínezJuara timMartínez CompeticiónJuara pabrikanFordSitus webACTC.org.ar Turismo Carretera (Bahasa Inggris: Road Touring, bahasa Indonesia: Turing Jalanan) merupakan sebuah ajang balap mobil turing yang berasal dan diselenggarakan di Argentina. Digelar sejak tahun 1937, ajang ini menjadi ajang seri balap mobil paling tua di dunia yang masih aktif dan tidak sekalipun berubah nama sampai sa...

友谊勋章 (俄罗斯)

  关于与「友谊勋章 (俄罗斯)」標題相近或相同的条目页，請見「友谊勋章 (消歧义)」。 友谊勋章类型单级勋章（仅设有一个等级）授予原因加强各民族友谊、交流与合作国家／地区俄罗斯 颁发单位 俄羅斯颁授资格俄罗斯国民及世界各民族人民設立時間1994年3月2日[1]首次颁发康斯坦丁·蒂托夫（萨马拉州州长）绶带 优先顺序上等荣誉勋章下等光荣父母�...

 

Kaingang

Indigenous people of Brazil You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese. (December 2018) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a t...

 

Alexandru Maxim

Romanian footballer (born 1990) This article is about the Romanian footballer. For the Moldovan footballer, see Alexandru Maxim (footballer, born 1986). Alexandru Maxim Maxim with Mainz 05 in 2018Personal informationFull name Alexandru Iulian Maxim[1]Date of birth (1990-07-08) 8 July 1990 (age 33)Place of birth Piatra Neamț, RomaniaHeight 1.79 m (5 ft 10 in)[2]Position(s) Attacking midfielderTeam informationCurrent team GaziantepNumber 44Youth career1997�...

Vuelta Ciclista a Costa Rica

Questa voce sull'argomento competizioni ciclistiche è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Vuelta Ciclista a Costa RicaSport Ciclismo su strada TipoGara individuale CategoriaUomini Elite, Classe 2.2 FederazioneUnione Ciclistica Internazionale Paese Costa Rica CadenzaAnnuale Aperturadicembre PartecipantiVariabile FormulaCorsa a tappe StoriaFondazione1965 Numero edizioni56 (al 2022) Detento...

 

Allen Americans

Minor professional ice hockey team Allen AmericansCityAllen, TexasLeagueECHLConferenceWesternDivisionMountainFounded2009 (in the CHL)Home arenaCredit Union of Texas Event CenterColorsRed, white, navy     Owner(s)Myles JackLaSonjia JackGeneral managerChad CostelloHead coachChad CostelloCaptainColton HargroveMediaCW33 Dallas (Television) +, Allen American-Star (Print)AffiliatesOttawa Senators (NHL)Belleville Senators (AHL)Websiteallenamericans.comFranchise history2009–pres...

 

Momo (komune)

Momo komune di Italia Tempat Negara berdaulatItaliaDaerah di ItaliaPiemonteProvinsi di ItaliaProvinsi Novara NegaraItalia Ibu kotaMomo PendudukTotal2.377  (2023 )GeografiLuas wilayah23,59 km² [convert: unit tak dikenal]Ketinggian213 m Berbatasan denganBarengo Bellinzago Novarese Oleggio Vaprio d'Agogna Briona Caltignaga Informasi tambahanKode pos28015 Zona waktuUTC+1 UTC+2 Kode telepon0321 ID ISTAT003100 Kode kadaster ItaliaF317 Lain-lainSitus webLaman resmi Momo adalah komune yang...

List of governors of Mississippi

Governor of MississippiSeal of MississippiIncumbentTate Reevessince January 14, 2020StyleGovernor(informal)The Honorable(formal)StatusHead of stateHead of governmentResidenceMississippi Governor's MansionTerm lengthFour years, renewable onceFormationConstitution of MississippiSuccessionEvery four years, unless reelectedDeputyLieutenant Governor of MississippiSalary$122,160[1]Websitegovernor.ms.gov The governor of Mississippi is the head of government of Mississippi[2] an...

 

Duwel Rawing

Drs.Duwel Rawing Anggota DPRD Kalimantan Tengah Fraksi PDIPPetahanaMulai menjabat 28 Agustus 2014PresidenSusilo Bambang Yudhoyono Joko WidodoGubernurAgustin Teras Narang Hadi Prabowo (Pj.) Sugianto SabranBupati Katingan ke-1Masa jabatan24 Juli 2003 – 24 Juli 2013PresidenMegawati Soekarnoputri Susilo Bambang YudhoyonoGubernurAsmawi Agani Sodjuangon Situmorang (Pj.) Agustin Teras NarangBupati Katingan|WakilAhmad Yantenglie (2003-08) Surya (2008-13)PendahuluTidak ada, Jabatan ...