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Johan Remkes
Johan Remkes
	Remkes in 2010
King's Commissioner of Limburg
	Acting
	In office; 19 April 2021 – 1 December 2021
Monarch	Willem-Alexander
Preceded by	Theo Bovens
Succeeded by	Emile Roemer
Mayor of The Hague
	Acting
	In office; 11 October 2019 – 1 July 2020
Preceded by	Boudewijn Revis (ad interim)
Succeeded by	Jan van Zanen
King's Commissioner of North Holland
	In office; 1 July 2010 – 1 January 2019
Monarchs	Beatrix (2010–2013) ; Willem-Alexander (2013–2019)
Preceded by	Elisabeth Post (ad interim)
Succeeded by	Arthur van Dijk
Minister of the Interior ; and Kingdom Relations
	In office; 22 July 2002 – 22 February 2007
Prime Minister	Jan Peter Balkenende
Preceded by	Klaas de Vries
Succeeded by	Guusje ter Horst
Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands
	In office; 22 July 2002 – 27 May 2003 Serving with Eduard Bomhoff (2002) ; Roelf de Boer (2002–2003)
Prime Minister	Jan Peter Balkenende
Preceded by	Annemarie Jorritsma ; Els Borst
Succeeded by	Gerrit Zalm ; Thom de Graaf
State Secretary for Housing, Spatial ; Planning and the Environment
	In office; 3 August 1998 – 22 July 2002
Prime Minister	Wim Kok
Preceded by	Dick Tommel
Succeeded by	Pieter van Geel
Member of the House of Representatives
	In office; 30 November 2006 – 17 June 2010
	In office; 30 January 2003 – 27 May 2003
	In office; 23 May 2002 – 22 July 2002
	In office; 26 October 1993 – 3 August 1998
Personal details
Born	Johannes Wijnandus Remkes; 15 June 1951 (age 73); Zuidbroek, Netherlands
Political party	People's Party for ; Freedom and Democracy ; (from 1973)
Spouse	Nicolette Pinkster (m. 1984)
Residence	Haarlem
Alma mater	University of Groningen ; (BEc)
Occupation	Politician · Civil servant · Corporate director · Nonprofit director

Johannes Wijnandus "Johan" Remkes (born 15 June 1951) is a Dutch politician and nonprofit director who served as Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 2002 to 2003 under Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende. He is a member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD).^[1]

Remkes studied Economics at the University of Groningen obtaining a Bachelor of Economics degree. Remkes served as chairman of the political youth organisation JOVD from July 1975 until November 1977. Remkes worked as member of the Provincial-Executive of Groningen from May 1982 until October 1993. Remkes became a member of the House of Representatives on 26 October 1993 serving as a frontbencher and spokesperson for Housing. After the election of 1998 Remkes was appointed as State Secretary for Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment under the Second Kok cabinet taking office on 3 August 1998. After the election of 2002 Remkes was appointed as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations in the First Balkenende cabinet, which took office on 22 July 2002 but fell just 87 days into its term. After the election of 2003 Remkes continued as Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations in the Second Balkenende cabinet. The cabinet fell on 30 June 2006 and was replaced with the caretaker Third Balkenende cabinet with Remkes retaining his position. After the election of 2006 Remkes returned to the House of Representatives on 30 November 2006 and served as a frontbencher and spokesperson for the Interior. In March 2010, Remkes announced that he would not stand for the election of 2010 and declined to serve in new cabinet.

Remkes continued to be active in politics and in June 2010 was nominated as the next King's Commissioner of North Holland serving from 1 July 2010 until 1 January 2019. Remkes also became active in the public sector as non-profit director and serves on several state commissions and councils on behalf of the government. In September 2019, Remkes was appointed as Acting Mayor of The Hague serving from 11 October 2019 until 1 July 2020.^[2]

From 19 April 2021 until 1 December 2021 Remkes was Acting King's Commissioner of Limburg.^[3]

Early career

Remkes was born in Zuidbroek, Groningen. Remkes applied at the University of Groningen in June 1970 majoring in Economics and obtaining a Bachelor of Economics degree in June 1972. Remkes served on the Municipal Council of Groningen from April 1978 until May 1982 and served on the Provincial-Council of Groningen from May 1978 until October 1993 and as a member of the Provincial-Executive of Groningen from May 1982 until October 1993 and served again on the Municipal Council of Groningen from May 1994 until July 1996.

House of Representatives

Remkes became a Member of the House of Representatives after the resignation of Nell Ginjaar-Maas taking office on 26 October 1993 and served as a frontbencher and spokesperson for Housing and deputy spokesperson for the Interior, Economic Affairs, Tax and Customs and Media.

Cabinets

After the election of 1998 Remkes was appointed as State Secretary for Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment in the Cabinet Kok II taking office on 3 August 1998. The Cabinet Kok II resigned on 16 April 2002 following the conclusions of the NIOD report into the Srebrenica massacre during the Bosnian War and continued to serve in a demissionary capacity. After the election of 2002 Remkes returned as a Member of the House of Representatives on 23 May 2002. Following the cabinet formation of 2002 Remkes was appointed as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations in the Cabinet Balkenende I taking office on 22 July 2002.

The Cabinet Balkenende I fell just 87 days into its term following a major leadership crisis in the Pim Fortuyn List (LPF) party and resigned on 16 October 2002 and the cabinet continued to serve in a demissionary capacity. election of 2003 Remkes again returned as a Member of the House of Representatives on 30 January 2003. Following the cabinet formation of 2003 Remkes continued as Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations but the position of Deputy Prime Minister was taken over by Minister of Finance Gerrit Zalm in the Cabinet Balkenende II taking office on 27 May 2003.

On 29 June 2006 the Democrats 66 retracted their support for the cabinet Balkenende II after criticizing the way Minister for Integration and Immigration Rita Verdonk (VVD) had handled the crisis around the naturalization of her party fellow elected to the House of Representatives Ayaan Hirsi Ali. On 7 July 2006 a rump cabinet Third Balkenende cabinet. He returned as a member of the House of Representatives after the inauguration of the Fourth Balkenende cabinet, serving from 30 November 2006 to 17 June 2010.

King's Commissioner North Holland

Remkes remained in active politics, in June 2010 he was nominated as the next Kings's Commissioner of North Holland serving from 1 July 2010 until 1 January 2019. He also served on several state commissions and councils on behalf of the government (Staatscommissie parlementair stelsel (Parliamentary Reform Commission), Raad voor het Openbaar Bestuur (Council for Public Administration), Advisory Council for Spatial Planning and the Van Thijn Commission). After his retirement Remkes occupies numerous seats as a corporate director and nonprofit director for supervisory boards in the business and industry world and several international non-governmental organizations and research institutes. In 2018, he made known he would step down from the position in January 2019 to definitely retire from politics. He has been succeeded by former Haarlemmermeer alderman and also VVD politician Arthur van Dijk.

Decorations

Ribbon bar	Honour	Country	Date
Honours
	Grand Officer of the Order of Leopold II	Belgium	15 May 2004
	Commander of the Legion of Honour	France	10 June 2005
	Grand Officer of the Order of the Oak Crown	Luxembourg	18 September 2006
	Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau	Netherlands	11 April 2007
	Commander of the Order of the Netherlands Lion	Netherlands	18 December 2018

References

^ (in Dutch) Noord-Holland eindhalte voor Johan Remkes, De Telegraaf, 12 April 2010.
^ "Remkes voor een jaar naar Den Haag, raad doet aangifte van uitlekken gesprek" (in Dutch). NOS. 9 October 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
^ Benoeming waarnemend commissaris van de Koning in Limburg Archived 2021-04-16 at the Wayback Machine, Provincie Limburg, 16 April 2021

External links

Official

J.W. (Johan) Remkes, Parlement.com (in Dutch)

Political offices
Preceded by Dick Tommel	State Secretary for Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment 1998–2002	Succeeded by Pieter van Geel
Preceded by Annemarie Jorritsma Els Borst	Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands 2002–2003 Served alongside: Eduard Bomhoff (2002) Roelf de Boer (2002–2003)	Succeeded by Gerrit Zalm Thom de Graaf
Preceded by Klaas de Vries	Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations 2002–2007	Succeeded by Guusje ter Horst
Preceded by Elisabeth Post Acting	King's Commissioner of North Holland 2010–2019	Succeeded by Arthur van Dijk
Preceded by Boudewijn Revis Ad Interim	Mayor of The Hague Acting 2019–2020	Succeeded by Jan van Zanen
Preceded by Theo Bovens	King's Commissioner of Limburg Acting 2021	Succeeded by Emile Roemer
Non-profit organization positions
Preceded by Ed Nijpels	Chairman of the Youth Organisation Freedom and Democracy 1975–1977	Succeeded by Gijs de Vries