Jinkichi Tsukui

Jinkichi Tsukui
Born(1926-01-31)January 31, 1926
Tokyo
DiedMarch 5, 2010(2010-03-05) (aged 84)
NationalityJPN
Academic career
FieldTheoretical economics
InstitutionOsaka University
Alma materHitotsubashi University PhD
Academic
advisors		Yuzo Yamada

Jinkichji Tsukui (筑井 甚吉, Tsukui Jinkichi, January 31, 1926 – March 5, 2010) was a Japanese economist who was Professor of Economics at Osaka University from 1972 to 1989.

Life and career

Education

Tsukui was born in Kichijoji, Tokyo, and graduated from Chuo University's Faculty of Economics with honors in 1956.[a].[1] In 1961, he completed his doctoral studies at Hitotsubashi University Graduate School of Economics. His supervisor was Yuzo Yamada.[2]

From Tokyo to Osaka

After holding positions at Tokyo College of Economics and Seikei University, in 1972 he became a professor at Osaka University's Institute of Social and Economic Research. He served as the director of the institute from 1974 to 1975 and from 1982 to 1983. In 1989 he retired and became professor emeritus at Osaka University.[1]

A fundamental structure of production

During his time as a visiting research associate at Harvard University (Harvard Economic Research Project directed by Wassily Leontief) from 1962 to 1964, he and David Simpson used an algorithm he developed to identify block triangularity (decomposability of input-output matrices) in the input-output tables of Japan, the United States, and Europe.[3] They demonstrated the existence of a "fundamental structure of production" common to different economies. This paper has been widely cited in numerous studies worldwide. For example, it has been applied to methods for estimating the composition of products used in the field of industrial ecology, particularly in material flow analysis.[4]

Turnpike theorem and its empirical application

In the field of economic growth theory, Tsukui is widely recognized for his contributions to the Turnpike theorem.[5] While most studies on the Turnpike theorem are theoretical, Tsukui made a significant contribution by empirically applying the theorem using actual input-output data for Japan, marking the first endeavor of its kind.[6][7] The resulting model was used by the Japanese government for planning purposes.[8] In 1980, he was awarded the Nikkei Prize for Economic Books for his book on the Turnpike theorem and its application,[7] coauthored with Yasusuke Murakami.

Miscellaneous

Tsukui loved sailing and, in 1951, even co-authored an article on the design of a sailboat with a naval architect before entering university.[9]

References

  1. ^ a b https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110000183431
  2. ^ "This year's doctoral theses and credit theses" Hitotsubashi Kenkyu, No. 7, 1961, pp. 66-70, doi:10.15057/6770.
  3. ^ Simpson, David; Tsukui, Jinkichi (1965). "The Fundamental Structure of Input-Output Tables, An International Comparison". The Review of Economics and Statistics. 47 (4): 434–446. doi:10.2307/1927773. ISSN 0034-6535.
  4. ^ Nakamura, Shinichiro; Nakajima, Kenichi; Kondo, Yasushi; Nagasaka, Tetsuya (2007). "The Waste Input‐Output Approach to Materials Flow Analysis". Journal of Industrial Ecology. 11 (4): 50–63. doi:10.1162/jiec.2007.1290. ISSN 1088-1980.
  5. ^ Tsukui, Jinkichi (1966). "Turnpike Theorem in a Generalized Dynamic Input-Output System". Econometrica. 34 (2): 396–407. doi:10.2307/1909940. ISSN 0012-9682.
  6. ^ Tsukui, Jinkichi (1968). "Application of a Turnpike Theorem to Planning for Efficient Accumulation: An Example for Japan". Econometrica. 36 (1): 172–186. doi:10.2307/1909611. ISSN 0012-9682.
  7. ^ a b Tsukui, Jinkichi, and Yasusuke Murakami. Turnpike optimality in input-output systems: Theory and application for planning. Vol. 122. North-Holland, 1979.
  8. ^ Shiniji Yoshioka and Hirofumi Kawasaki, Japan's High-Growth Postwar Period: The Role of Economic Plans, ESRI Research Note No. 27, Economic and Social Research Institute, Cabinet Office, Tokyo, Japan https://www.esri.cao.go.jp/jp/esri/archive/e_rnote/e_rnote030/e_rnote027.pdf
  9. ^ https://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=24715&item_no=1&attribute_id=19&file_no=1

Notes

  1. ^ His university entrance was delayed because his father wanted him to take over the family business.

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